1、专业英语四级（听力）模拟试卷 311及答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptabl
2、e. You may use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 Oral Presentation There are two main stages involved in presenting a【 T1】【 T1】 _ I. The【 T2】 stage【 T2】 _ involving researching and writing up a topic II. The presentation stage 1)Two methods A
3、.【 T3】 copies of the paper in advance to all the participants, if【 T3】 _ possible B. reading the whole paper aloud but not simply doing so a. If the paper is fairly long, there may not be enough time for 【 T4】 .【 T4】 _ b. There may be【 T5】 of comprehension when one is listening.【 T5】 _ c. It can be
4、very【 T6】 listening to something being read aloud.【 T6】 _ 2)Suggestions about making your oral presentation clear and easy to understand Decide on a【 T7】 for your talk.【 T7】 _ Deliver your speech slowly. Concentrate on the【 T8】【 T8】 _ Speak from the【 T9】 .【 T9】 _ Look at your audience while youre sp
5、eaking. Make a strong【 T10】 by repeating your main points briefly.【 T10】 _ 1 【 T1】 2 【 T2】 3 【 T3】 4 【 T4】 5 【 T5】 6 【 T6】 7 【 T7】 8 【 T8】 9 【 T9】 10 【 T10】 10 How to Write Job Applications and Resumes I. The preparations for your application and resume 1)Offer your abilities A. basis: personal and【
6、 T1】 background【 T1】 _ B. specific skills and knowledge: to【 T2】 the employer【 T2】 _ 2)Find your most interested positions II. Resume 1)A resume: a written【 T3】 of your qualifications【 T3】 _ A. a statement of your education B. your employment record or【 T4】【 T4】 _ C. a list of references D. other da
7、ta 2)The importance of a good resume A.【 T5】 : the best impression of you【 T5】 _ B. a self-appraisal: your true worth III. How to prepare good resumes 1)Make the resume【 T6】【 T6】 _ A. typewritten B. perfectly balanced on the page C. free from errors and【 T7】 corrections【 T7】 _ D. variable in length
8、2)Make the resume fit the employers needs A. Never try to copy someone elses resume or to use the same one over and over. B. Find out what the job you are seeking demands and then 【 T8】 your resume accordingly.【 T8】 _ C. Examples: a. the job requirement: taking dictation at a high speed the skill em
9、phasis:【 T9】【 T9】 _ b. the job requirement: talent in writing the skill emphasis: writing ability IV. The characteristics of good applications and resumes 1)Unique to yourself 2)Never【 T10】【 T10】 _ 11 【 T1】 12 【 T2】 13 【 T3】 14 【 T4】 15 【 T5】 16 【 T6】 17 【 T7】 18 【 T8】 19 【 T9】 20 【 T10】 专业英语四级（听力）模
10、拟试 卷 311答案与解析 SECTION A TALK In this section you will hear a talk. You will hear the talk ONCE ONLY. While listening, you may look at ANSWER SHEET ONE and write NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS for each gap. Make sure the word (s) you fill in is (are) both grammatically and semantically acceptable. You may
11、use the blank sheet for note-taking. You have THIRTY seconds to preview the gap-filling task. 0 【听力原文】 Oral Presentation Good morning. Today I want to talk about techniques for oral presentation.(1-1)I am going to give you some advice on how to present a seminar paper. (1 -2)As you know, there are t
12、wo main stages involved in this. One is the preparation stage which involved researching and writing up a topic. The other stage is the presentation stage when you actually present the paper to your audience. It is the second that I am concerned with now. There are two ways in which this can be done
13、. (3)The first method, is to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the participants. This gives them time to read it before the seminar, so that they can come already prepared with their own ideas about what you have written. The second method is where there is no time for previous circula
14、tion, or there is some other reason why the paper cannot be circulated. In that case, of course, the paper will have to be read aloud to the group, who will probably make their own notes on it while they are listening. When you are introducing your paper, what you must not do is simply to read the w
15、hole paper aloud. This is because: (4)Firstly, if the paper is a fairly long one, there may not be enough time for discussion. From your point of view, the discussion is the most important thing. It is very helpful for you if other people criticize your work: in that way you can improve it. Secondly
16、, a lot of information can not be understood when one is reading. It is not easy to pick up detailed information when one is listening.(5)In other words, there may be lack of comprehension or understanding because speech and writing are different. (6)Thirdly, it can be very boring listening to somet
17、hing being read aloud. Anyway, some of your audience may have read your paper carefully and will not thank you for having to go through all of it again. So there are several things you must follow to make your oral presentation clear and easy to understand. (7)Decide on a time limit for your talk. T
18、ell your audience what it is. Stick to your time limit. At the seminar, the rate of delivery has to be slower. One of the best ways to help your audience is simply to speak slowly and help the listeners memory. (8)Concentrate only on the main points. Ignore details. Hammer home the essence of your a
19、rgument. If necessary, find ways of making your basic points so that your audience will be clear about what thev are. (9)Speak from the outline notes. But bring both sets of notes and your original paper to the meeting. Knowing that you have a full set of notes available will be good for your self-c
20、onfidence. Look at your audience while you are speaking. You will never make contact with your audience if your eyes are fixed on the paper in front of you. (10)Make a strong ending. One good way of doing this is to repeat your main points briefly and questions or comments. I hope that these suggest
21、ions will help to make your oral presentations a great success. Thats all for todays lecture. Thanks for listening. 【知识模块】 讲座 1 【正确答案】 seminar paper 【试题解析】 本题为概括题。讲座开头提到 I am going to give you some advice on howto present a seminar paper即本文就如何陈述研讨会论文提出了一些建议。接下来讲座提到 As you know， there are two main st
22、ages involved in this即陈述研讨会主要包含两个阶段。因此填入 seminar paper。 【知识模块】 讲 座 2 【正确答案】 preparation 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到 One is the preparation stage which involvedresearching and writing up a topic陈述研讨会论文有两个主要阶段，第一个是准备阶段。因此填入 preparation。 【知识模块】 讲座 3 【正确答案】 circulating 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到在第二个阶段，即陈述阶段有两种操作方式。第一种就是
23、 to circulate copies of the paper in advance to all the participants，即提前将讲稿分发给听众。因此填入 circulating，意为 “分发，发放 ”。 【知识模块】 讲座 4 【正确答案】 discussion 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到，在介绍自己的论文时，千万不要只是大声地朗读文稿，原因之一是： Firstly， if the paper is a fairly long one， there may not be enough time fordiscussion即如果文稿太长，就没有足够的讨论时间。因此填入
24、 discussion。 【知识模块】 讲座 5 【正确答案】 lack 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到的原因之二是： there may be lack of comprehension orunderstanding because speech and writing are different，因为口头语言和书面语言不同，可能会导致听众不能理解。因此填入 lack。 【知识模块】 讲座 6 【正确答案 】 boring 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到的第三点原因是： Thirdly， it carl be very boring listeningto something
25、being read aloud即如果听众听到大声朗读文稿，会觉得非常无聊。因此填入 boring。 【知识模块】 讲座 7 【正确答案】 time limit 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到了要使口头陈述清晰易懂，应该注意的事项。第一点就是 Decide on a time limit for your talk即为自己的陈述限时。故填入 time limit。 【知识模块】 讲座 8 【正确答案】 main points 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到口头陈述的注意事项还包括 Concentrate only onthe main points即只关注要点。因此填入 main
26、points。 【知识模块】 讲座 9 【正确答案】 outline notes 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座在注意事项中还提到 Speak from the outline notes即按照提 纲笔记进行陈述。故此处填入 outline notes，意为 “提纲笔记 ”。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【正确答案】 ending 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座提到最后一条注意事项： Make a strong ending One goodway of doing this is to repeat your main points briefly and questions or com
27、ments即结尾一定要有力度。可通过简要重复文中主要观点、提问和评论的方式达到目的。故本题答案为 ending。 【知识模块】 讲座 10 【听力原文】 How to Write Job Applications and Resumes Welcome to my lecture, boys and girls. To obtain your first job, you may need to complete an employment application form. However, you may also need to prepare a letter of applicati
28、on and a resume. The first question you should consider is: what abilities do I have to offer an employer? You will be hired because you have a skill that an employer needs. Before you start your campaign for a job, you must decide for which specific jobs you are qualified and in which jobs you are
29、interested.(1)On the basis of your personal and educational background, you begin by listing specific skills and knowledge that would benefit an employer. Then you decide which specific job titles need the skills and knowledge you possess. After that you may think: which of the positions I have list
30、ed interest me most? Direct your job-seeking efforts to the most interesting positions for which you are qualified. Once you have decided what you have to sell to an employer, you should prepare a written summary of your qualifications. This summary, often called a resume, is a description of your q
31、ualifications.(4)It usually includes a statement of your education, your employment record or experience, a list of references, and other data that will help you obtain the job you wish. Since resumes are sales instruments, they must be prepared just as carefully as sales letters. They must present
32、the best possible impression of you. The act of preparing the resume is just as valuable as the resume itself, for it forces you to think about yourself. That is what you have to offer an employer and why you should be hired. Thus it becomes a self-appraisal. Everyone brings unique talents to a posi
33、tion, but usually only after you prepare a resume do you realize your true worth. Id like to give several suggestions on how to prepare good resumes. Firstly,(6)make the resume attractive. Of course,(7)it should be typewritten, perfectly balanced on the page, and free from errors and noticeable corr
34、ections. Resumes vary in length from one page to several pages, depending on how much you have to say about yourself. Next, make the resume fit the employers needs. Never try to copy someone elses resume or to use the same one over and over.(8)You must find out what the job you are seeking demands a
35、nd then tailor your resume accordingly.(9)For example, if you apply for a job where you will be required to take dictation at a high speed, you will want to emphasize your skill in shorthand. On the other hand, if the secretarial job you want requires little in the way of shorthand but a good deal o
36、f talent in writing, you will not mention your shorthand skill but emphasize your writing ability. In a word,(10)you should try to make your job application and resume unique to yourself. Making it particular does not mean cheating in the contents of the resume. Always remember that never cheat in y
37、our job application and resume, otherwise you will receive really bad results. 【知识模块】 讲座 11 【正确答案】 educational 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到制作求职申请书和个人简历的准备阶段。其中讲到 On the basis of your personal and educational background，因此基础是个人背景和教育背景。故答案为 educational。 【知识模块】 讲座 12 【正确答案】 benefit 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到 you begin b
38、y listing specific skills and knowledge thatwould benefit an employer，即列举能够使雇主受益的特定技能以及知识。因此填入 benefit。 【知识模块】 讲座 13 【正确答案】 summary 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。本题考查对 resume的理解。讲座提到 Once you have decidedwhat you have to sell to an employer， you should prepare a written summary of yourqualifications This summary， o
39、ften called a resume， is a description of your qualifications由此可见，简历也就是对个人资历的书面总结，故填入 summary。 【知识模块】 讲座 14 【正确答案】 experience 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处提到个人简历所包含的内容： It usually includes a statementof your education， your employment record or experience， a list of references， and other data thatwill help you o
40、btain the job you wish即教育隋况、工作记录或经验等。因此填入 experience。 【知识模块】 讲座 15 【正确答案】 sales instruments 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到了好简历的重要性： Since resumes are salesinstrumentsThey must present t he best possible impression of you即简历作为一种推销自己的手段，必须展现出你最好的一面。因此答案为 sales instruments。 【知识模块】 讲座 16 【正确答案】 attractive 【试题解析】 本题
41、为要点题。此处讲到了如何制作好的简历。第一点就是要make theresume attractive，即使简历吸引人，故填入 attractive。 【知识模块】 讲座 17 【正确答案】 noticeable 【试题解析】 本题 为细节题。讲座提到要使个人简历吸引人， it should be typewritten perfectly balanced on the page， and free from errors and noticeable corrections，即应该使用打印文本，排版合理，还要杜绝错误和显而易见的修改。故填入 noticeable。 【知识模块】 讲座 18
42、【正确答案】 tailor 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。讲座提到 You must find out what the iob you are seeking demandsand then tailor your resume accordingly即你必须弄清你所申请的工作的要求，并且相应地制作你的简历。因此此处填入 tailor。 【知识模块】 讲座 19 【正确答案】 shorthand 【试题解析】 本题为细节题。此处举例说明如何让简历满足雇主要求。讲座提到Forexample， if you apply for a job where you will be required to
43、 take dictation at a high speed， you will want to emphasize your skill in shorthand即如果你所申请的工作要求有很快的速记技能，那么在简历上你可以强调自己在速记方面的才能。因此答案为 shorthand。 【知识模块】 讲座 20 【正确答案】 cheat 【试题解析】 本题为要点题。讲座最后总结求职信和简历应该具备的特征： you should try tomake your job application and resume unique to yourself Making it particular does not meancheating in the contents of the resume，即你应该努力让自己的求职信和简历独一无二。但有特点并不意味着在内容上有所欺骗。因此答案为 cheat。 【知识模块】 讲座
