1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 110及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 He was awakened by_knocking on the wi
2、ndow. ( A) someones ( B) someone ( C) mine ( D) him 2 He lived a saint, and died a martyr. The italicized part functions as a(n)_. ( A) appositive(同位语 ) ( B) object ( C) adverbial ( D) complement 3 Which of the following is a derived word(派生词 )? ( A) undercook ( B) downfall ( C) mass-produce ( D) st
3、eaming-hot 4 Which of the following sentences contains subjunctive mood? ( A) The judge insisted that the accused man appear in person. ( B) She used to drive to work, but now she takes the city metro. ( C) Use your head, and then youll have an idea. ( D) If a flood happened in the past, there was u
4、sually great loss of life and property. 5 The following determiners(限定词 )can be used with plural count nouns and non-count nouns EXCEPT_. ( A) neither ( B) half ( C) further ( D) enough 6 Which of the italicized parts indicates CONDITION AND RESULT? ( A) Just take a look at that fellow and youll get
5、 sick. ( B) He has a somewhat swelled head, and I dont like this. ( C) You can draw a horse in five minutes, and you kept me waiting for an hour. ( D) She has lent us one of her new books, and the latest one in her collection. 7 Which of the following CANNOT be used as a nominal substitute(名词替代词 )?
6、( A) Both. ( B) Few. ( C) The same. ( D) So. 8 All the following sentences definitely indicate future time EXCEPT_. ( A) By now he will be eating dinner. ( B) Where are you going this afternoon? ( C) I feel dizzy. I think Im going to faint. ( D) We are to turn out 1000 trucks next month. 9 Which of
7、the following sentences is grammatically INCORRECT? ( A) Bookings is obtainable from travel agents. ( B) Diabetes is a common disease. ( C) The scissors are dull. ( D) The militia were called out to guard the borderland. 10 Which of the following phrases indicates a subject-predicate relationship? (
8、 A) The Partys calls ( B) Mr Whites passport ( C) The war prisoners release ( D) Mens shoes 11 Which of the following italicized parts serves as an appositive? ( A) Have you anything to declare? ( B) I have no wish to quarrel with you. ( C) This is the best book on the subject to appear this year. (
9、 D) Is there anyone to talk to? 12 Which of the following is NOT an imperative sentence? ( A) Lets take a taxi, shall we? ( B) Please let us have more time, will you? ( C) Take a seat, will you? ( D) Helen plays on my side, doesnt she? 13 _for the expense, I should have gone to Italy. ( A) Had it no
10、t been ( B) Hadnt it been ( C) Were it not ( D) Werent it 14 Which of the following sentences expresses a presumption? ( A) You must be here by ten. ( B) You must not keep us all waiting. ( C) She must go to Beijing tomorrow. ( D) Your father must be nearly eighty now. 15 The following are all dynam
11、ic verbs(动态动词 )EXCEPT_. ( A) play ( B) leave ( C) hit ( D) smell 16 We eventually_up our quarrel several days later. ( A) solved ( B) handled ( C) patched ( D) tackled 17 If you_drink and cigarettes, youll be far healthier than before. ( A) put off ( B) setoff ( C) keep off ( D) takeoff 18 If they l
12、ook_, show them the evidence. ( A) incredible ( B) credible ( C) credulous ( D) incredulous 19 He_up his ears when he overheard them mention his name. ( A) stood ( B) put ( C) pricked ( D) raised 20 On January 1st, people usually make a New Years_such as quitting smoking or losing weight. ( A) resol
13、ve ( B) resolution ( C) decision ( D) determination 21 If you join the club you must_ by its rules. ( A) comply ( B) abide ( C) observe ( D) obey 22 The old houses were knocked down in order to make_for a new post office. ( A) road ( B) path ( C) avenue ( D) way 23 No matter how successful we are no
14、w, we shouldnt get_. ( A) delighted ( B) complacent ( C) satisfactory ( D) depressed 24 The company had huge debts and was_bankruptcy. ( A) on the crest of ( B) on the borderline of ( C) on the brink of ( D) on the surface of 25 Would you just_an eye over this letter before I put it in the post? ( A
15、) throw ( B) cast ( C) fling ( D) toss 26 I_my arm when I played basketball yesterday afternoon. ( A) distorted ( B) dismissed ( C) disposed ( D) dislocated 27 Professor Smith and Professor Michael_in giving us lectures. ( A) altered ( B) alternated ( C) changed ( D) shifted 28 The young man has_som
16、e ingenious schemes to make handsome profits for the company. ( A) come out ( B) come up with ( C) come up to ( D) come up 29 Try and_your tent on level ground. ( A) pitch ( B) establish ( C) install ( D) fix 30 He had just_the shell of the hard-boiled egg and was starting to peel it off. ( A) burst
17、 ( B) snapped ( C) fractured ( D) cracked 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 110答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence
18、. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动名词。动名词做介词 by的补足语,当动名词的主语是不定代词或指示代词时不用属格,而用通格,故选 B。 C项是名词性物主代词, D项与句子主语指代不清。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子成分。这句话的意义是 He is a saint when he lived, and a martyr when hedied因此,在这种结构中, a saint和 a martyr实际上是主语 he的补语。传统语法把这种结构叫做双重谓语 (Double Predicate)。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
19、词。首先考生要了解最小的语义单位,即词素,其由以下两类构成;自由词素是指本身具有完整意义,可以独立使用的词素;相对而言,粘附词素指没有完整意义不能独立使用的词素。派生词是由词根 (主要是自由词根 )+派生词缀 (分为前缀和后缀 )构成,如 A项,由词缀 under-和词根 cook组成。而 B、C、 D项都是复合词。故 A项正确。 【知识模块】 语法 词汇 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。只有 A的 insist属于 “建、决、要、命 ”类动词,其后的that一从句中使用 (should)+动词原形的虚拟结构。 D项是迷惑项,此句中所表示的条件是事实或者是说话人看来有可能实现的事
20、情,属于真实条件状语从句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 限定词。 A项只能和单数可数名词搭配; B项能和三类名词搭配,如 half a shift, half the students, half the money; C项属于通用 序数词,通常与单、复数可数名词和不可数名词搭配; D项 enough只能和复数可数名词和不可数名词搭配。故 A为本题答案。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 并列连词。 A项表示条件和结果; B项表示评注; C项表示转折或让步; D项表示意义增补。故本题选 A。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 D
21、 【试题解析】 名词性替代。用替代词取代名词词组或者名词词组中心词这一语法现象叫做名词性替代,能充当名词替代词的词项主要是 one ones, all, both,each, some, any,many,much, (a)few,(a)little, enough, several, none等不定代词,以及 the same, kind和 sort等。如: 1)There are good films as well as bad ones 2)Charles is now an actor Give half achance I would have been the same 3)Ca
22、n you get me some nails?I need some 4)I dontwant any more food Ive had enough D项 so是分句替代词,用来替代肯定陈述分句。如: A:Are we late?B: Im afraid so 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时态:将来时间表示法。 B项是现在进行时表示将来时间,但只适用于动态动词,特别是表示位置转移的动词,而不能用于静态动词; C项是表示现在已有迹象表明将要发生或即将发生某事,表示客观事态的发展,而不表示主观的意图; D项 be to do表示按计划安排将要发生的动作,通常都
23、是 受人们意志控制的。 A项表示 “预见 ”,有时它表示对某种必然进程的揣想,意指 “现在他一定是在吃晚饭 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主谓一致。 B项主语是 “糖尿病 ”, -s结尾的疾病名词,谓语动词使用单数; C项主语是 “剪刀 ”,一 s结尾的由两部分构成的物体名词,谓语动词使用复数; D项主语是 “民兵 ”,集体名词,谓语动词使用复数。 A项主语是以 -ings结尾的名词,谓语动词应采取复数形式。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 名词属格 。 B项表示所属关系; C项表示动宾关系; D项表示类别。 【知识模块】 语法
24、词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 不定式的句法功能。 A、 C、 D项都做后置修饰语;其中, C项的名词短语 thebest book on the subject在意义上是不定式 appear的主语,即两者搭配关系是主谓关系,而 D项的不定代词 anyone在意义上是不定式动词 talk的宾语,当不定式和名词处于动宾关系时,不及物动词 talk后须加上介词 to进行搭配。只有 B项中的不定式充当同位语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 祈使句。 D项是陈述句的反意疑问句。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。 if引
25、导的非真实性条件句,表示与过去事实相反的情况,从句用 “if+主语 +had+-ed分词 ”结构,此结构可以由 “had+主语 +一 ed分词 ”代替,通常否定词不随助动词前置。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 情态动词。 A、 B、 C项表示必须,即说话人的主观意志,或要求对方必须做某事; D项表示 “推测 ”,即说话人看来一定是。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词。 A项是表示持续动作的动词; B项表示改变或位置转移的动词; C项表示短暂动作的动词,以上三类都属于动态动词。静态动词是指相对静止状态的动词,只能用于非进行体,如
26、be和 have, D项是表示感觉的动词,故属此类。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 patch sth up意 ,为 “平息 (争吵 ),解决 (争端,分歧等 )”,如: patch up differences解决分歧。 solve, handle和 tackle都有 “解决 ”的意思,但是由于它们都是及物动词,所以直接加宾语,不和 up搭配。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 keep off指 “不吃,不喝或不吸食某物 ”,如: keep off drugs不吸毒, keep off drin
27、k不喝酒。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 incredulous意为 “表示不相信的,表示怀疑的 ”,是 主动的意义,指某人自己心存怀疑,如: He gave me an incredulous look他以怀疑的神情望了我一眼。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 prick up ones ears固定搭配,指人 “侧耳细听,竖起耳朵仔细听,立刻注意起来 ”如: She pricked up her ears at the sound of her mothers voice一听到母亲的声音,她马上竖起耳朵听。
28、 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词形异义近辨析。虽然四个名词都有 “决心,决定 ”的意思。但New Yearsresolution是一个固定的用法。望各位考生注意,因此建议各位在准备专四考试时多积累英语的同定搭配和表达。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 abide by意为 “遵守 (规则、协议、决定、法律等 ),信守 (诺言等 )”,如: abide by the law守法, abide by ones commitment忠实履行自己的承诺。 【知识 模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】
29、 make way for=give way to,是一个固定搭配,意为 “让路给 ,为 的发展创造条件 ”,如: He refused to make way for anybody他拒绝给任何人让路。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词形异义异辨析。 complacent意为 “自满的,沾沾自喜的 ”,通常和 about搭配,如: We cant afford to become complacent about any of our products though theyre best-sellers尽管我们的产品特别畅销,但是我们来不得半点自满。 【
30、知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 词组辨析。 on the brink of意为 “濒临 ,处于 边际 ”,如:The nationwas on the brink of civil war当时该国正处于内战边缘。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义近 辨析。这四个词都指 “抛,投,掷 ”。 cast“把 投向 (指向 ),投射 ”, cast an eye ones eye(s)over sb sth表示 “很快地看 ”,如: She cast aglance in his direction她朝他那个方向扫了一眼。 【知识模块
31、】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。这些动词都以 “dis”开头,考生容易混淆。dislocate意为 “使 (骨骼或关节 )脱臼 ”,如: My hip felt as though I had dislocated it我的臀部感觉起来像是脱臼了。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 alternate意为 “轮流,交替 ”,如: alternate Mondays andSundays off交替安排星期一和星期日休息。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 come
32、up with意为 “想出 (计划,答复等 ), (针对问题、挑战等 )提出,想出 ”,如: He could always come up with a reason for being late for work他总能想出个理由来解释为何上班迟到。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 pitch表示 “搭 (帐篷 ),扎 (营 )”,如: They pitched acamp by the river他们在河边扎营。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 crack是 “打开,砸开 ”的意思,如: crack a safe砸开保险箱。 【知识模块】 语法词汇