1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 330及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 You _ John in the street this mornin
2、g. Hes been dead for ages. ( A) mustnt see ( B) mustnt have seen ( C) couldnt see ( D) couldnt have seen 2 What does “His parents are dead against the trip.“ mean? ( A) His parents are dead because of the trip. ( B) His parents are quite in opposition to the trip. ( C) His parents are hardly against
3、 the trip. ( D) His parents have a very hard time during the trip. 3 Which of the following sentences indicates PREDICTION? ( A) You must be back by 10 oclock. ( B) He has to move the desk himself. ( C) You should mind your own business. ( D) The book should attract all lovers of poetry. 4 _, glasse
4、s can correct most sight defects in healthy eyes. ( A) When well-fitted ( B) If well-fitting ( C) When well-fitting ( D) If well-fitted when 5 She was the only one of the few girls who _ passed the examination. ( A) was ( B) were ( C) has ( D) have 6 The old woman would have been drowned _ a passer-
5、by dragged her out of the water. ( A) but for ( B) but that ( C) without ( D) if 7 John misses the early bus for oversleeping, _ the delay. ( A) hence to cause ( B) so to cause ( C) so as caused ( D) thus causing 8 The vocabulary and grammatical differences between British and American English are s
6、o trivial and few as hardly _. ( A) noticed ( B) to be noticed ( C) being noticed ( D) to notice 9 Which of the following sentences has a subject complement? ( A) A taxi was called for me. ( B) Linda was given nothing. ( C) The room is always kept clean. ( D) A glance was cast at him. 10 There are s
7、ome rooms in the beach house, _ served as a kitchen. ( A) the smaller of that ( B) the smaller of which ( C) the smallest of that ( D) the smallest of which 11 Have you ever gone water-skiing before? Oh, yes, _. ( A) a dozen of time ( B) dozens of times ( C) dozens of time ( D) dozen of time 12 He w
8、as one of Newcastles most _ medical men, a world authority on heart diseases. ( A) distinctive ( B) distinguished ( C) disguised ( D) distant 13 He was apparently quite _ from his anarchist views. ( A) changed ( B) altered ( C) converted ( D) transferred 14 I took to her the moment I met her. The un
9、derlined part means _. ( A) talked with her ( B) picked her up in a car ( C) recognized her ( D) liked her 15 Let me _ you I will use whatever force is necessary to restore order. ( A) insure ( B) assure ( C) ensure ( D) sure 16 The government must increase the _ of reforms to avoid further bloodshe
10、d. ( A) rate ( B) pace ( C) speed ( D) velocity 17 I think hes the most charming, most _ man Ive ever known. ( A) conservative ( B) considerable ( C) considering ( D) considerate 18 Ive never been able to work her out. The underlined part means _. ( A) to work together with her ( B) to understand he
11、r ( C) to ask her out ( D) to persuade her 19 The production of these cancerous cells _ the production of normal white blood cells. ( A) depresses ( B) suppresses ( C) lessens ( D) degrades 20 His new girlfriend had _ to tell him she was married. ( A) omitted ( B) missed ( C) neglected ( D) discarde
12、d 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 330答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 must have done表示对过去
13、情况的肯定推测,而对过去情况的否定推测则用 couldnt have done,所以选 D项。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这句话中, dead作为副词,修饰介词 against,而 be against的意思是 “反对,不支持 ”,因此这句话的意思是 “他的父母坚决反对这次旅行 ”, 故答案为 B项。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 A项、 B项和 C项三个句子都是表示义务; D项的意思是 “这本书一定会引起诗歌爱好者的兴趣 ”,表示推测,因此为答案。 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当从句的主语与主句的主语相同,且从句的谓语动词含有 be动词时,从句中可以省略主语及 be
14、动词。本句中 when well-fitted是省略了的时间状语从句,相当于 when glasses are well-fitted, well fitted表示 “合适的 ”,所以 A项正确。 5 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “one of+复数名词 ”结构后若使用定语从句,从句中的谓语动词一般用复数;但 one若是用 the only修饰,从句中的谓语动词则用单数,所以本题选C项。 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 but that和 but for在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中常见,表示 “要不是 ”,但 but that是连词, but for是介词, but that相当于 bu
15、t for the fact that,故本题应选 B项 but that。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 thus指代前面的一句话,与 causing构成独立主格结构。不定式作结果状语往往表示说话人意想不到的结果或不好的结果,因此此处不应用不定式结构,故选 D项。 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句型 “so.as to do.”表示 “如此 以至于 ”, “so.as not to do.”意思相反,都表示结果;本题是 “so.as hardly to do.”,相当于 “so.as not to do.”,故排除 A项和 C项; differences与 notice构成动宾
16、关系,所以应使用被动语态,因此选 B项。 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词后面对主语的特征、状态等情况进行补充说明的成分,叫作主语补足语。如果把带有宾语补足语的句子变成被动句,原来补充说明宾语的部分就变成补充说明主语了,即宾语补足语就变成主语补足语。如果把带有双宾语的句子变成被动句,往往是一个宾语作为被动句的主语,另一个宾语仍放在谓语动词之后。主语补足语和主语之间有逻辑上的主谓或主表关系,但双宾语之间则没有这种关系。 C项中主语 the room和主语补足语 clean之间是逻辑上的主表关系,故 C项为答案。而 A项和 D项谓语动词之后的成分都是状语, B项是双宾语结构的被动句,故均排
17、除。 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 介词后的关系代词应用 which或 whom,故排除 A项和 C项;根据句意可知本题应使用最高级,所以选 D项。 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 time在这里表示次数,为可数名词,此处表示多次,应用复数形式;另外,可以说 a dozen of times或 dozens of times,四个选项中只有 B项正确,故 B项为答案。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 distinctive表示 “有特色的;特殊的 ”; distinguished表示 “卓越的;杰出的;非凡的 ”; disguised源自 disguise,表示 “伪装;
18、假扮 ”; distant表示 “遥远的;远处的 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 distinguished。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 change表示 “变化,改变 ”; alter表示 “改变性质、位置、大小、形状等 ”; convert表示 “改变信仰;改变(形式、用途) ”; transfer表示 “调动;换乘,(旅途中)改变路线、交通工具等 ”。根 据句意可知应选 C项 converted。 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 take to sb. 为固定搭配,表示 “对某人产生好感 ”,因此答案为 D项。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 let me assur
19、e you或 I can assure you是习惯用法,表示 “我保证,相信我 ”,用于强调后面所说的话或事的真实性; insure表示 “给 上保险 ”;ensure表示 “确保,保证 ”,主语一般是物; sure是形容词,表示 “肯定的,有把握的 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 assure。 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 rate表示 “(某事发生的)速率;速度 ”; pace表示 “(进步或发展的)速度;节奏 ”; speed表示 “(人、车辆、机器等的)速度;速率 ”; velocity表示 “(物理学上)速度(尤指沿已知方向的) ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 pace。 17
20、【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 conservative表示 “保守的,守旧的 ”; considerable表示 “相当大的;相当多的 ”; considering是介词或连词,表示 “考虑到;就某事而言 ”;considerate表示 “为他人着想的;考虑周到的 ”。根据句意可知应选 D项considerate。 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 work sb. out为固定搭配,意为 “理解,弄懂(某人的性格或行为等) ”,因此答案为 B项。 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 depress表示 “使消沉,使沮丧 ”; suppress表示 “抑制(生长、发展、起作用等) ”; lessen表示 “减少 ”; degrade表示 “贬低,降低某人的身份;使(情况或局面)恶化 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 suppresses。 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 omit表示 “故意不做某事;忘记做某事 ”; miss表示 “错过;未能利用 ”; neglect也表示 “未做或忘记做某事 ”,但强调是因为粗心而未做或忘记做,此句中按常理其女友不会因为粗心而忘记告诉他; discard表示 “扔掉;不再使用或穿戴(已没用的物品) ”。根据句意可知应选 A项 omitted。