[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc

上传人:李朗 文档编号:473969 上传时间:2018-12-01 格式:DOC 页数:16 大小:49.50KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共16页
[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷131及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共16页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 131及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 My uncle is quite worn out from years

2、 of hard work. He is no longer the man_he was fifteen years ago. ( A) which ( B) whom ( C) who ( D) that 2 After_seemed an endless wait,it was his turn to enter the personnel managers office. ( A) that ( B) it ( C) what ( D) there 3 I was very interested in_she told me. ( A) all that ( B) all which

3、( C) all what ( D) that 4 Men differ from animals_they can think and speak. ( A) for which ( B) for that ( C) in that ( D) in which 5 I enjoyed myself so much_I visited my friends in Paris last year. ( A) when ( B) which ( C) that ( D) where 6 _dull he may be, he is certainly a very successful top e

4、xecutive. ( A) Although ( B) Whatever ( C) As ( D) However 7 The government has promised to do_lies in its power to ease the hardships of the victims in the flood-stricken area. ( A) however ( B) whichever ( C) whatever ( D) wherever 8 Above the trees are the hills,_magnificence the river faithfully

5、 reflects on the surface. ( A) where ( B) of whose ( C) whose ( D) which 9 Does Alan like hamburgers? Yes. So much_that he eats them almost every day. ( A) for ( B) as ( C) to ( D) so 10 _I like economics, I like sociology much better. ( A) As much as ( B) So much ( C) How much ( D) Much as 11 They

6、overcame all the difficulties and completed the project two months ahead of time,_is something we had not expected. ( A) which ( B) it ( C) that ( D) what 12 Have you ever been in a situation_you know the other person is right yet you cannot agree with him? ( A) by which ( B) that ( C) in where ( D)

7、 where 13 Weve just installed two air-conditioners in our apartment,_should make great differences in our life next summer. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) that ( D) they 14 Fool_Jane is, she could not have done such a thing. ( A) who ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 15 Even as a girl,_to be her life, and thea

8、ter audiences were to be her best teacher. ( A) performing by Melissa were ( B) it was known that Melissas performances were ( C) knowing that Melissas performances were ( D) Melissa knew that performing was 16 There is no doubt_the company has made the right decision on the sales project. ( A) why

9、( B) that ( C) whether ( D) when 17 Intellect is to the mind_sight is to the body. ( A) what ( B) as ( C) that ( D) like 18 Firms that use computers have found that the number of staff_is needed for quality control can be substantially reduced. ( A) whose ( B) as ( C) what ( D) that 19 Fat cannot ch

10、ange into muscle_muscle changes into fat. ( A) any more than ( B) no less than ( C) no more than ( D) much more than 20 It is not so much the language_the cultural background that makes the book difficult to understand. ( A) but ( B) nor ( C) as ( D) like 21 Ive never been to Lhasa, but thats the ci

11、ty_. ( A) Id most like to visit ( B) where I like to visit ( C) which I like to visit mostly ( D) Id like much to visit 22 Hes_as a “bellyacher“ hes always complaining about something. ( A) who is known ( B) whom is known ( C) what is known ( D) which is known 23 The physicist has made a discovery,

12、_of great importance to the progress of science and technology. ( A) I think which is ( B) that I think is ( C) which I think is ( D) which I think it is 24 _, he is ready to accept suggestions from different sources. ( A) Instead of his contributions ( B) For all his notable contributions ( C) His

13、making notable contributions ( D) However his notable contributions 25 The team can handle whatever_. ( A) that needs handling ( B) which needs handling ( C) it needs handling ( D) needs to be handled 26 It is not uncommon for there_problems of communication between the old and the young. ( A) being

14、 ( B) would be ( C) be ( D) to be 27 _at in his way, the situation doesnt seem so desperate. ( A) Looking ( B) Looked ( C) Being looked ( D) To look 28 There are only ten apples left in the baskets, _the spoilt ones. ( A) not counting ( B) not to count ( C) dont count ( D) having not counted 29 What

15、s the chance of_a general election this year? ( A) there being ( B) there to be ( C) there be ( D) there going to be 30 The meeting was put off because we_a meeting without John. ( A) objected having ( B) were objected to having ( C) objected to have ( D) objected to having 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 131答案 与

16、解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本题定语从句先行词为 the man,且先行词在定语从句中作表语,在这种情况下关

17、系代词只能用 that,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。本句中 after后接一个宾语从句,该宾语从句缺主语,因此需要一个作主语的连接代词,四个选项中只有 what可以在宾语从句中充当主语,故 C为答案。而 Athat只起连接主句和从句的作用,在从句中不作任何成分,本身也没有意义,不符合本句语法要求,故排除;选项 B和 D不能引导宾语从句,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本句主句的宾语是 all,而 that she told me是 all的定语从句,故选 A。这里的关系代词只

18、能用 that,而不能用 which,这是因为当先行词是不定代词,如 anything, nothing, theone, all, much, few, any, little等时,只能用 that引导,不能用 which。如果这里不填入 all that,也可以直接填入。 what变成宾语从句而 what在 该从句中作宾语。 C和 D均无此用法,故排除。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原因状语从句题。本句考查 in that的含义,该短语意为 “因为,由于 ”,引导原因状语从句,故选 C。 Bfor that不能引导从句, A和 D可引导定语从句,均可排除。

19、 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 时间状语从句题。根据句意可判断,本题考查的是 when引导的时间状语从句,因此,正确答案为 A。虽然 so much that也是固定句型,但用在这里句子意思不通畅 (我过得非常开心,以至于我去拜访了朋友 ),故排除 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。 “however+形容词或副词 ”结构可以引导让步状语从句,故选 D。 whatever后接名词; although和 as作连词,后面要接句子。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句题。 what

20、ever lies in its power充当的是 do的宾语从句,同时 whatever是从句中的主语,因此本题应该选 C。 however和 wherever不引导宾语从句,一般引导状语从句,而 whichever引导宾语从句时不能作主语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。逗号后面的部分为 个非限定性定语从句,其中的关系代词在从句中充当定语,其先行词为 hills,同时 the bills和 magnificence是从属关系,因此本题应该选 Cwhose。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析 】 结果状语从句题。句中

21、 so much是 Alan likes hamburgers so much的省略形式。之后的 so that引导的是结果状语从句,例: He was very weak, so much so that he could not walk (他太虚弱了,以至于他都走不了路了。 ),因此D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 让步状语从句题。本题中 as引导让步状语从句,相当于 although I like economics much。在 as引导让步状语从句时,常常需要把形容词或副词置于句首。例如: Young as he was, hecoul

22、d help his father with his farm work (他虽然还小,但已经开始帮他爸爸干农活了。 ),因此,本题 D为正确答案。 AAs much as表示 “和 一样多 ”; BSo much表示 “许多 ”; CHow much表示 “多少 ”,这兰个选项都不能与本句的后半部分形成符合逻辑的语义关系。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。本句的后半部分为非限制性定语从句,由关系代词 which引导,用来代替前文的内容,其他选项都不能引导非限制性定语从句,故 A正确。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析

23、】 关系副词用法题。关系副词有代替 “介词 +which”的功能,表示场合、处境。 Dwhere相当于 in which,引导定语从句,修饰 situation,因此该项为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。非限定性定语 从句起补充说明的作用,既可修饰先行词,也可修饰整个主句,用逗号与主句隔开, which可以充当该从句的引导词,所以 A为正确答案。 Bwhat引导名词性从句,作主语和宾语; Cthat不可引导非限定性定语从句; Dthey不是关系代词,不能引导定语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 让

24、步状语从句题。 as引出让步状语时,要求句子部分倒装。 B符合上述语法要求。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子结构题 。表示身份的 as短语一般用来说明充当主语或宾语的某个人,这样的短语不可修饰非人称主语。主句 Melissa knew后面接的宾语从句中由 and连接两个并列分句,只有 D能与 and后半句保持平衡,故为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 名词性从句题。 doubt无论作名词还是动词,只要用于肯定句,其后就接 whether;用于否定句,其后就接 that。 There is no doubt that

25、 为固定用法,表示 “毫无疑问 ”,其中 that引导同位语从句,因此 B为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。 A is to B what C is to D是一种固定结构,表示 A与B的关系和 C与 D的关系具有可比性,故 A为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 关系代词用法题。定语从句 that is needed for quality control can be substantiallyreduced修饰限定 staff,关系代词 that在从句中 作主语,故选D。 【知识模块】 语法与

26、词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 比较句型题。 Anotany more than B 为固定结构,表示 “正如A不能 , B也不能 ” 。另一种形式为 Ano more than B ,例如: He is no more able to speak Spanish than Iam (他和我一样都不会说西班牙语。 ) 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 比较句型题。 it is not so much A as B为固定结构,表示 “与其说是A,还不如说是 B”,因此本题应该选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 定语从

27、句题。从题意判断, city一词在从句中应作 visit的宾语,故关系代词应用 which或省略,而不能用 where,所以可排除 B; mostly表示 “几乎全部,大多,多半 ”,并不表示 “最 ”,故排除 C; much不能表示 “最 ”,故排除D;因此,本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 表语从句题。 what相当于 something that。 what is known as a“bellyacher”为表语从句,用于说明 he的身份、职业等。如果要选择 A,那么前面需要加 the one或 the person。故本题应该选 C。

28、 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 非限定性定语从句题。 which是关系代词,先行词是 discovery,which在从句中作主语, I think是插入语,所以本题应选 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词语用法题。 for all相当于 despite, in spite of,表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,常用来引导让步性短语;若用 however。应说 however notable his contributions are,所以本题应选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 连接代词用法

29、题。连接代词引导名词性从句中的主语从句、表语从句和宾语从句。同时又担当从句的语法成分。本句中 whatever既作主句的宾语,又作从句的主语,相 当于 anythingthat,所以本题应选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。 there be句型在介词 for后使用时,用 there to be这一结构;在介词 of后面使用时,用 there being这一结构,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。这里的主语是 the situation,动作是 look,二者不是主谓关系,而是动宾关系,

30、故动词应用过去分词形式,故选 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非限定动词题。本句中现在分词作条件状语;其否定形式需要将否定词放在现在分词的前面,因此本题正确答案为 Anot counting。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非谓语动词题。本句中 of引导的介词短语是修饰限定 chance的;of后要跟名词或动名词构成介宾结构;而动词结构 there be a general election的名词结构为 there being a generalelection,因此本题应该选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词搭配题。 object to doing这个固定搭配中 to是介词,后边要跟动名词,表示 “反对 ”,因此 D为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1