1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 156及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following is INCORRECT?
2、( A) He spent all his time reading. ( B) Half the students are here. ( C) All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. ( D) He asked many his friends for money. 2 In “I saw a thief stealing something“, the italicized part is ( A) a predicate. ( B) an attribute. ( C) a complement. ( D) an adverbial. 3
3、 Which of the following prepositional phrases is used as attributive? ( A) Just make yourself at home. ( B) He arrived after me. ( C) Hand me the book on the desk. ( D) My busiest time is from nine to ten. 4 Which of the following sentences can NOT be used as a response to “I think this food is deli
4、cious“? ( A) So do we. ( B) We do too. ( C) So we do. ( D) We think so too. 5 Which of the following contains an adverbial of cause? ( A) He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. ( B) To draw the map properly, you need a special pen. ( C) For all her wealth, she never wastes money o
5、n luxury goods. ( D) With all this work to do, I dont know whether I can go out. 6 All the following sentences have a passive meaning EXCEPT ( A) We must be prepared for the worst. ( B) How did the window get broken? ( C) A note was passed up to the speaker. ( D) I wont have my house turned into a h
6、otel. 7 An important lecture_ tomorrow, the professor has to stay up late into the night to prepare for it. ( A) to be given ( B) will be given ( C) is to be given ( D) given 8 When one takes life as a gift from the God,_ will enjoy a lot in life. ( A) you ( B) they ( C) he ( D) we 9 No sooner_ than
7、 a student came to visit her. ( A) she had gone out ( B) has she gone out ( C) she has gone out ( D) had she gone out 10 Once _, this power station will supply all the neighboring towns and villages with electricity. ( A) it being completed ( B) it completed ( C) completed ( D) it completes 11 If yo
8、u told the truth to your principal, he _ able to give you much better suggestions than I can. ( A) were ( B) was ( C) will have been ( D) would be 12 Our boss, Mr. Thompson, _ a raise in salary for ages, but nothing has happened yet. ( A) was promising ( B) has been promising ( C) promised ( D) has
9、promised 13 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “_ the teachers came“? ( A) Often ( B) Nearly ( C) Eventually ( D) Almost 14 You can never imagine what great trouble I have had _ the customer to withdraw a claim. ( A) persuade ( B) to persuade ( C) persuading ( D) persuaded 15 A
10、t a rough estimate, Nigeria is _ Great Britain. ( A) three times the size as ( B) the size three times of ( C) three times as the size of ( D) three times the size of 16 Just months after entering politics, he finds he has been under _ by a dogged justice system. ( A) sanity ( B) scarcity ( C) scrut
11、iny ( D) serenity 17 Alan argued that the best teachers should be rewarded with salaries on a par with doctors and lawyers. The underlined part means _. ( A) parallel with ( B) equivalent to ( C) identical with ( D) distinct from 18 We work to make money, but its a_ that people who work hard and lon
12、g often do not make the most money. ( A) dilemma ( B) struggle ( C) collision ( D) paradox 19 Jane was determined to _ herself in the African way of life. ( A) immerse ( B) dip ( C) duck ( D) submerge 20 We _ to refund your money if you are not satisfied with your purchase. ( A) assure ( B) ensure (
13、 C) insure ( D) guarantee 21 The small village was perfectly quiet, except for a few_ dog barking. ( A) abrupt ( B) accidental ( C) casual ( D) occasional 22 The official _the interview on the sensitive issue. ( A) turned down ( B) turned back ( C) turned around ( D) turned out 23 Fiber-optic cables
14、 can carry hundreds of telephone conversations _. ( A) homogeneously ( B) spontaneously ( C) simultaneously ( D) ingeniously 24 Mr. Mage is always _ on appearing his views these years. ( A) anxious ( B) enthusiastic ( C) keen ( D) thirsty 25 If we _ in this practice, gradually well learn how to expr
15、ess ourselves in English. ( A) insist ( B) adhere ( C) persist ( D) maintain 26 Race remains a prominent and _ issue in the United States, which has struggled to overcome a legacy of slavery and discrimination. ( A) sensible ( B) sensitive ( C) sentimental ( D) sensational 27 What these young men an
16、d women need to do now is to develop a mentality to reconcile their ideals with reality. The underlined part means _. ( A) interact ( B) interface ( C) harmonize ( D) pair 28 He was reading excitedly the book published by his company in _ with a famous press. ( A) collection ( B) connection ( C) col
17、laboration ( D) common 29 We _ any attempts to infiltrate company networks to obtain user information. ( A) sentence ( B) condemn ( C) reproach ( D) scold 30 The sun, rain, and frost had damaged the _ wall of this old building. ( A) exterior ( B) superficial ( C) outer ( D) outward 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷
18、 156答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查限定词的位置。 many是后位限定词,不能放在 his前面,只能说 He
19、asked many friendsfor money或者 He asked many of his friends for money,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 现在分词用法题。 see sb do doing sth是 “谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 ”结构, stealingsomething在这里作宾语补足语,对宾语 a thief做补充说明,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词短语的用法。介词短语的用法比较灵活,在句中可作主语、宾语、补语等。 A属于 “主语 +谓语 +宾语 +宾语补足语 ”
20、句式, at home在句中作宾语补足语; B中的 after me修饰动词 arrived,用作副词,为状语; C中 on the desk用来修饰 the book,作后置定语,为本题答案; D的 from nine toten与be动词 is构成系表结构,作表语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在描述 “甲如何如何,乙也是如此 ”的语境对话中,若前者是肯定句,后者用 “so+助动词 +主语 ”或 “主语 +助动词 +too”以表示后者也如此。如 I have a test today的回复可以是 “So doeshe ”或 “He does too ”,因
21、此 A、 B正确。该题为 I think后接宾语从句,因此也可用 “We think sotoo ”回答, so代替从句的内容,故 D也正确。 C为 “so+主语 +助动词 ”结构,意为 “的确如此、确实如此 ”,只是进一步强调并重复前者所述内容,前后的主语必须一致,如: “He arrived early ”“So hedid”。 C的主语与题干主语不一致,因此答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查状语在句中的用法。 A、 C中的介词短语 in spite of all his exertions和 for all herwealth均表示让步关系,
22、作让步状语; B中的不定式结构To draw the map properly作目的状语;只有 D中的介词短语 With all this work to do表原因,意为 “由于 ” ,故答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 被动语态除了 “be+过去分词 ”的表达形式外,还有若干特殊形式,如 “get+过去分词 ”(相当于 “be+过去分词 ”)和 “have+宾语 +过去分词 ”(表示宾语被如何如何 ),故 B、 C、 D均是被动语态。 A看似被动语态,其实是主动,这里的过去分词 prepared并非是动词的一部分,而是形容词,答案为 A。 【知识模
23、块 】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 逗号前后分句缺乏连词,且主语与谓语均不一致,因此前半句应采取独立主格结构,构成句子的原因状语,相当于 As an important lecture will be given tomorrow,故 A为正确答案。 D为过去分词作后置定语,不符合语境。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查代词的用法。 one作不定代词代指某人、谓语动词用单数时,指代 one的人称代词相应地用第三人称单数。因此答案是 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 含否定意义的副词放在句首时,一般采用倒装句
24、式 (谓语前置 )。这类表示否定意义的词有 never, seldom, scarcely, little, few, not, hardly以及not only but(also), no soonerthan , hardly when等。答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 条件状语从句的省略形式。 once在这里是连词,意为 “一旦 就 ” 。当状语 从句主语和主句主语一致且状语从句有 be动词时,可将状语从句的主语连同 be一同省略。由于 powerstation与 complete之间存在被动关系,故选 C,其中省略了 it is。 【知识模
25、块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 虚拟语气。本句条件从句中的谓语动词用了过去式 told,说明其内容与现在将来的情况相反所以主句谓语应该由 “would+动词原形 ”构成。 B、 C不用于虚拟语气; A项 were只用于表虚拟的条件从句中。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据句意, promise这一动作在过去已发生,一直延续到现在,并对现在造成影响,且动作仍然正在进行符合这一语意的时态只有现在完成时进行时, B为正确答案。现在完成时虽也表示过去开始的某一动作延续到现在,并对现在造成影响,但它不能涵盖动作仍在进行这一语意。 【知识模块】
26、语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查副词的用法。副词 nearly, almost都有 “几乎,差不多 ”的意思,可以用于句中。 eventually意为 “最终,终于 ”,意思也正确。 often是 程度副词,表示 “经常 ”,放入句中不通顺。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题容易根据 had误选过去分词 persuaded。解题关键在于识别固定短语 have troubledoing sth “做某事有困难 ”, what great trouble I have是一个感叹句结构,将其转化成正常结构,即 I have had great
27、 trouble in doing 所以答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查倍数表达法,其常甩句型是: A is+倍数 (three times,etc )+the size(height, length, width, etc )of B,表示 “A的大小 (高度、长度、宽度等 )是 B的几倍 (三倍等 )”,因此正确答案为 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇