[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷224及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 224及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 I broke_the poverty barrier and it w

2、as education that did it. ( A) off ( B) away ( C) through ( D) up 2 Anger is the natural reaction we experience when we feel threatened or_. ( A) deported ( B) involved ( C) deprived ( D) frustrated 3 A senior official had been stripped of his_and all his privileges for publicly criticizing his form

3、er employer. ( A) scope ( B) range ( C) rank ( D) domain 4 The government_that all who wanted to live and work in this country must hold the passport. ( A) commanded ( B) decreed ( C) presumed ( D) articulated 5 We live in a narrowed world_we must be alert, awake to realism. ( A) that ( B) which ( C

4、) where ( D) whose 6 The following are all correct responses to “Who got him to do that?“ EXCEPT_. ( A) Jack did ( B) Jack did that ( C) Jack did so ( D) Jack did this 7 Which of the following italicized parts is a subject clause(主语从句 )? ( A) The question is whether populations would put up with thi

5、s. ( B) The problem whether it is right or wrong has not yet been discussed. ( C) It doesnt matter whether the paper is thick or thin. ( D) It depends on whether the manager will agree to the plan or not. 8 Which of the following sentences indicates suggestion? ( A) Dont follow me all the way! ( B)

6、Pick up the model plane. ( C) No smoking here. ( D) Why not try this red skirt? 9 Which of the following italicized parts is used as a subject complement? ( A) She was the only person awake at that night. ( B) Exploring a jungle alive with wild animals is hazardous. ( C) He spent seven days in the w

7、ind and snow, cold and hungry. ( D) The man responsible should be their manager. 10 _the diagram shows, the sum spent on tobacco is nearly as large as that spent on alcohol. ( A) As ( B) Which ( C) What ( D) Like 11 _the persons concerned had anything important to say. ( A) No one of ( B) Nobody of

8、( C) None of ( D) No one 12 The announcement_greatly distressed the waiting passengers. ( A) that all flights were cancelled ( B) why all flights were cancelled ( C) which all flights were cancelled ( D) of which all flights were cancelled 13 Not until it was completely dark_working. ( A) had they s

9、topped ( B) they stopped ( C) they didnt stop ( D) did they stop 14 Which of the following italicized phrases indicates comparison? ( A) The car had a sharp turn to the left. ( B) To him, it was a journey of tension and conflict. ( C) Synthetic fabric is inferior to cotton fabric. ( D) Preparation i

10、s the key to success. 15 Rights exist only within a social contract, as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements. The italicized part is used to modify_. ( A) the object ( B) the verb ( C) the subject ( D) the prepositional phrase 16 I only got round to_this a few days ago. ( A) do ( B) doing

11、( C) having done ( D) have done 17 Nothing but some magazines_in her handbag. ( A) were found ( B) was found ( C) has found ( D) had found 18 Fossil records indicate_existing in the past have become extinct. ( A) that many species of organisms ( B) many species of organisms that ( C) many species of

12、 organisms are ( D) there are many organisms 19 In “You will make yourself tired, keeping on your legs. “ the -ing participle phrase is used_. ( A) as a purpose ( B) as a condition ( C) for concession ( D) as a result 20 His decision is made too quickly and without enough thought, so it is a( n)_one

13、. ( A) hasty ( B) urgent ( C) instant ( D) prompt 21 He has_himself to his work and become just a writing machine. ( A) dedicated ( B) dictated ( C) decorated ( D) directed 22 Which of the following sentences expresses OFFER? ( A) Whats your favorite festival? ( B) I have bought several skirts. Whic

14、h one do you want? ( C) Can you go along with me? ( D) I have no cash with me, may I pay by check? 23 If you wish to go away for the weekend, our office will be delighted to make hotel_. ( A) complaints ( B) claims ( C) reservations ( D) decisions 24 Alcoholics get special treatment making them thro

15、w up every time they drink alcohol. The underlined part means_. ( A) abandon ( B) vomit ( C) cure ( D) rise 25 After the shock of the electoral defeat, the party really began to pull together. The underlined part means_. ( A) gather things together ( B) work out together ( C) work with combined effo

16、rt ( D) defeat the enemy together 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 224答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确

17、答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词短语辨析题。 break through sth表示 “克服,战胜;强行穿过 ”; break off sth表示 “突然中止某事物,中断 ”; break away from sbsth表示 “挣脱束缚;突然逃脱 ”; break sth up表示 “击碎,打碎 ”。根据句意应选 Cthrough。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 frustrated表示 “感到灰心 的;失败的 ”; deported源自 deport,表示 “驱逐出境 ”; involved表示 “复杂的;有关的 ”; deprived表示“缺少

18、食物的;缺乏足够教育的 ”。根据句意应选 Dfrustrated。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 rank表示 “(职务、身份 )等级;军衔 ”; scope表示 “余地;范围 ”; range表示 “限度;幅度 ”; domain表示 “(思想、知识 )领域;范畴 ”。根据句意应选 Crank。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正 确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 decree表示 “颁布法令;发布命令 ”; command虽然也表示 “命令 ”,但未必上升到法律高度; presume表示 “假设;推测 ”; articulate表示 “

19、清楚明白地说 ”。根据题意应选 Bdecreed。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 定语从句题。本题中定语从句的先行词为 world,且先行词在定语从句中作地点状语,故关系代词只能用 where,因此 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答 案】 D 【试题解析】 疑问句题。对 Who got him to do that?的标准回答是 Jack did,即Jack did it的省略句。此外,还可以用其他代词指代问句中出现的内容, so和 that都可以指代前文中提到的内容,而 this通常用于指代下文内容。故 D不正确,为本题正确答案。 【知识

20、模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A中斜体部分为表语从句。 B中斜体部分为同位语从句,用来解释说明 the problem; C中斜体部分为主语从 句,其中 it为形式主语,斜体部分为真正的主语; D中斜体部分为宾语从句,作 depends on的宾语。因此 C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 句子理解题。 A“别老跟着我 !”表示命令; B“将飞机模型捡起来。 ”是一个陈述句; C“此处禁止吸烟。 ”表示强调; D“为什么不试一试这件红色的裙子呢 ?”表示建议。根据题意可知,选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9

21、【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A中的斜体部分 是后置定语,句意为:她是那天晚上唯一一个醒着的人; B中的斜体部分是后置定语,句意为:到有野兽的丛林里去探险是很危险的; C中的斜体部分是主语补足语,句意为:他在风雪中度过了七天,又冷又饿; D中的斜体部分是后置定语,句意为:负责任的应该是他们的经理。因此 C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 非限定性定语从句题。 as是关系代词,修饰逗号后的整句话;which虽然也可以引导定语从句,修饰完整的一个句子,但不能位于句首,故本题应选 A。 【 知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题

22、解析】 不定代词用法题。复合不定代词 no one是分开写的,但不可以用no one of them或 noone of the teachers等,应用 none of 结构,所以本题应选C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 同位语从句题。本题已有的成分句子结构已很完整,缺少的部分可以是定语从句或同位语从句, “航班被取消 ”是宣布的具体内容,是对announcement的具体说明,因此应选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 倒装结构题。本题考查 not until的倒装句型, not until位于句首时,主句中主谓部分要

23、倒装,故选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法功能题。 A意为 “车向左急转弯。 ”其中 to the left表示方向;B意为 “对他来说,这是一个充满矛盾和冲突的旅程。 ”其中 To him表示对象;C意为 “合成纤维织物不如棉织品好。 ”其中 to cotton fabric表示 对比; D意为“准备工作是成功的关键。 ”其中 to success表示归属。由此可知, C为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 语法成分题。句中的斜体部分修饰主语 rights,是主语的后置定语,此句也可改写成: Rights,

24、as part of an exchange of duties and entitlements,exist only within a social contract因此 C为答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 固定搭配题。 get round to+名词或动名词,表示 “(处理完其他事以后 )花时间和精力去做某事 ”,例如: Im very busy at the moment but I hope to get round to answering your letter nextweek (我现在很忙,希望下周能抽出时间给你回信。 )故正确答案为

25、B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 主谓一致题。本句的主语是 nothing, but短语用作修饰语,因此谓语应用单数;另外主语与 find之间构成动宾关系,所以应用被动语态,故本题应选 Bwas found。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句子结构题。本句的主干是一个宾语从句,即 fossil records indicate that ;宾语从句中的谓语动词是 have become,主语是 many species of organisms, existing in the past是主语的定语,故应选 A。 【知识模块

26、】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 语法功能题。在这句话中,现在分词短语表示的是条件,相当于 if you keep on yourlegs,因此正确答案是 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 形容词辨析题。 hasty意为 “草率的,仓促的 ”; urgent意为 “紧急的,迫切的 ”; instant意为 “立刻的,立即的 ”; prompt意为 “迅速的,敏捷的 ”。根据句意,应选择与 too quickly andwithout enough thought意思 相近的词,故Ahasty为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【

27、正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词辨析题。 dedicate oneself sth to sth表示 “将 (自己、时间、精力等 )奉献给 ” ; dictate表示 “口授;听写;命令 ”; decorate表示 “装饰 ”; direct表示 “指导;管理 ”。根据句意应选 Adedicated。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句式理解题。 I have bought several skirts Which one do you want?意为 “我买了几条裙子。你想要哪一条 ?”表示提议,因此 B为正确答案。其他三个选项均表示询问,故排除。 【知识模

28、块】 语法与词汇 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 名词辨析题。 reservation表示 “(座位、房间等 )预订 ”; complaint表示 “抱怨,投诉 ”; claim表示 “声称;索要 ”; decision表示 “决定,确定 ”。根据句意应选 Creservations。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短语理解题。题干中的 throw up为动词短语,表示 “呕吐 ”,因此Bvomit为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 短语理解题。 pull together为固定搭配,意思是 “同心协力,通力合作 ”,由此可见,正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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