[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷332及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 332及答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 Though the young lady was very prett

2、y and gracious, she was none _ happier for her beauty. ( A) the ( B) much ( C) more ( D) enough 2 Which of the following underlined parts is an appositive clause (同位语从句 )? ( A) He said that he had seen the film yesterday. ( B) Give me your promise that you will go shopping with me tomorrow. ( C) It

3、is obvious that you made a big mistake. ( D) The trouble is that I have forgotten the name of the visitor. 3 Although he sometimes lost his temper, his pupils liked him _ for it. ( A) not so much ( B) not so little ( C) no more ( D) no less 4 We are not conscious of the extent to _ work provides the

4、 psychological satisfaction that can make the difference between a full and an empty life. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) who ( D) that 5 Which of the following sentences is INCORRECT? ( A) His sister rather than his parents is at home now. ( B) Every boy and every girl are excited to hear the news. ( C)

5、 His thanks were really sincere. ( D) Either Jack or John knows the truth. 6 How is it _ your roommates request and yours are identical? ( A) if ( B) so ( C) what ( D) that 7 Which of the following sentences expresses “WILLINGNESS“? ( A) I will be a different person when I become a university studen

6、t. ( B) That will be George, I know. ( C) A lion will attack a man only when hungry. ( D) Ill lend you the money if you need it. 8 How fluently she speaks Chinese! The underlined part is _. ( A) the subject ( B) the object ( C) the complement ( D) the adverbial 9 You _ the parcel home. The shop woul

7、d have delivered it if you had asked. ( A) neednt have carried ( B) didnt need to carry ( C) couldnt have carried ( D) wouldnt have carried 10 _, the new President is more likely to give economic and trade issues priority over foreign policy. ( A) The cold war being over ( B) The cold war had over (

8、 C) With the cold war was over ( D) With the cold war has been over 11 He is too shy to ask a stranger the time, _ speak to a room full of people. ( A) much more ( B) much as ( C) still less ( D) still as 12 Despite the fact that the disease is so _, treatment is still far from satisfactory. ( A) pr

9、ospective ( B) prevalent ( C) provocative ( D) perpetual 13 The BBC has just successfully demonstrated a new digital radio _ system. ( A) transaction ( B) transition ( C) transmission ( D) transformation 14 Any possible solution to the Irish question can only come about through dialogue. The underli

10、ned part means ( A) bring in ( B) turn up ( C) come at ( D) come around 15 He is so kind and generous that he always casts his _ upon the waters. ( A) stone ( B) bread ( C) sand ( D) fish 16 One _ symptom of the disease is progressive loss of memory. ( A) significant ( B) dominant ( C) magnificent (

11、 D) prominent 17 You will see to it that everything is ready before the guests arrive. The underlined part means _. ( A) find out ( B) notice ( C) understand ( D) make sure 18 Marianne was tempted to turn the large rooms into traditional French-style salons, while Howard was in _ of a typically Engl

12、ish look. ( A) spite ( B) ways ( C) favor ( D) terms 19 “They were amused by the clumsy pandas movement“ is _, because it is not clear whether the panda or the movement is “clumsy“. ( A) ambiguous ( B) hidden ( C) indirect ( D) indistinct 20 When I asked him if he had ever cheated in exams he said h

13、e wouldnt _ himself like that. ( A) decrease ( B) subtract ( C) minimize ( D) degrade 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 332答案与解析 一、 PART III LANGUAGE KNOWLEDGE There are twenty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words, phrases or statements marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word, phrase

14、or statement that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “none+the+形容词比较级 ”这个结构表示 “并不更 ,一点都不 ”,即 not at all,故选 A项。 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查同位语从句。 B项中的画线部分 that you will go shopping with me tomorrow解释说明了 promise的具体内容,因此为同位语从句,故 B项为答案。 A项中画线部分 that he had seen the film yesterday为宾语从句,作 said的宾语;

15、C项中画线部分 that you made a big mistake为主语从句,句中 It为形式主语,从句作真正的主语; D项中画线部分 that I have forgotten the name of the visitor为表语从句。 3 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 his pupils liked him no less for it相当于 his pupils did not like him less(because he sometimes lost his temper),故应选 D项。 no more表示 “不再 ”,不符合句意,故排除 C项 。 4 【正确答案】 A

16、【试题解析】 空格后的句子为定语从句,先行词为 the extent,在定语从句中作介词 to的宾语,这种情况下关系代词只能用 which,因此 A项为答案。 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当 and连接的并列名词词组带有限定词 every时,后面的动词通常用单数形式,表示 “每一个 ”,因此 B项是错误的句子,故为答案。 rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时,谓语动词应与 rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致; thanks后的谓语动词一般为复 数; “either.or.”连接并列结构作主语,谓语动词形式通常按照 “就近原则 ”。因此 A项、 C项和

17、 D项是正确的句子,故排除。 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 that引导的从句作句子的表语, “How is it that” 表示 “怎么会发生 的事? ”故答案为 D项。 7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 will既可以表示将来或推测,也可以表示意愿、意图或决心。 A项意为 “当我成为一名大学生时,我将变成一个不一样的人。 ”will表示将来; B项意为 “我知道,那个人是乔治。 ”will表示推测 C项意为 “狮子只有在饥饿时才会攻击人类。 ”will表示对于习惯性事态的推测; D项意为 “如果你需要钱,我会借给你。 ”will表示意愿,因此 D项为答案。 8 【正确答案】 D

18、【试题解析】 这是一个感叹句, how fluently修饰谓语动词 speaks,因此它的句子成分为状语,故答案为 D项。 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 neednt have done表示 “过去本没有必要做某事 ”,但实际上却做了; B项中 need是实义动词,用一般过去时体现不出在过去是否做没做某事,只表明说 话人的态度,认为没有必要去做某事; couldnt have done表示对过去事实否定的推测,意为 “过去不可能做某事 ”,可排除 C项; D项表示 “过去不会发生某事 ”,但事实上发生了。根据句意可知应选 A项。 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句中因为分词 b

19、eing over的逻辑主语与句子主语不一致,故使用独立主格结构,其构成是 “名词 +分词 ”,因此答案为 A项。 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 much more也就是 still more,意为 “更不用说 ”,用于肯定句;much as表示 “尽管,虽然 ”,后接句子; still less也就是 much less,意为 “更不用说 ”,用于否定句中;无 still as词组。本句中 “too.to.”句型表示否定,故选 C项still less。 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 prosperous表示 “预期的;很可能发生的 ”; prevalent表示 “(在某时或

20、某地)普遍的,流行的,盛行的 ”; provocative表示 “(行为、话语等)使人生气的;挑衅的;煽动的 ”; perpetual表不 “永久的,永恒的;连续不断的 ”。根据句意 可知应选 B项 prevalent。 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 transaction表示 “办理,执行;业务,交易 ”; transition表示 “过渡;转变 ”; transmission表示 “(电子信号、信息等的)传送;传播;发送 ”;transformation表示 “完全改变,改观 ”。根据句意可知应选 C项。 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 come about表示 “发生,产生

21、 ”。 bring in表示 “引进;生产 ”; turn up表示 “出现;发生 ”; come at sb. 表示 “攻击某人;扑向 ”, come at sth.表示 “考虑;处理(问题) ”; come around表示 “恢复知觉,苏醒 ”。根据句意可知应选 B项 turn up。 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 cast ones bread upon the waters表示 “做好事不求回报 ”,故选 B项。 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 significant表示 “重大的,重要的;相当数量的 ”; dominant表示“主要的,占支配地位的 ”; magnif

22、icent表示 “壮丽的,宏伟的 ”; prominent表示“显著的,显眼的;重要的 ”。根据句意可知,这个症状很明显,但未必就是重要的,所以选 D项 prominent。 17 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 题干中 “see to it that.”为固定结构,意思是 “务必,确保 ”,因此答案是 D项。 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 in spite of表示 “尽管,虽然 ”;没有 in ways of的搭配; in favor of表示 “赞成,支持 ”; in terms of表示 “在 方面,从 方面来说 ”。根据句意可知应选 C项 flavor。 19 【正确答案】

23、A 【试题解析】 ambiguous意为 “不明确的,模棱两可的 ”; hidden意为 “隐藏的 ”;indirect意为 “间接的 ”; indistinct意为 “不清楚的,模糊的 ”,主要强调看不清、听不清等,例如: “The lettering is fuzzy and indistinct(书写的文字模糊难认。) ”。根据句意可知, A项为答案。 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 decrease表示 “减少,减小 ”; subtract表示 “减去,减掉 ”;minimize表示 “使减至最少 ”; degrade表示 “贬低,降低某人的身份 ”。根据句意可知应选 D项 degrade。

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