1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR he_last night. ( A) must study ( B) should have studied ( C) must have studied ( D) is sure to study 2 Frank almost never received any education,_? ( A) would he ( B) did he ( C) didnt he ( D) wouldnt he 3 The bank is reported in the local newspaper_in b
2、road daylight yesterday. ( A) to be robbed ( B) robbed ( C) to have been robbed ( D) having been robbed 4 The students expected there_more reviewing classes before the final exams. ( A) is ( B) being ( C) have been ( D) to be 5 “I_ poetry as the food of the love,“said Darcy. ( A) have been used to c
3、onsidering ( B) have used to consider ( C) use to consider ( D) used to considering 6 Essentially, a theory is an abstract, symbolic representation of_reality. ( A) what it is conceived ( B) that is conceived ( C) that is being conceived ( D) what is conceived to be 7 Not until a monkey is several y
4、ears old_to exhibit signs of independence from its mother. ( A) it does begin ( B) when it begins ( C) does it begin ( D) before it begins 8 Revolution means_the productive forces. ( A) to liberate ( B) liberated ( C) liberate ( D) liberating 9 Variables such as individual and corporate behaviour_ne
5、arly impossible for economists to forecast economic trend with precision. ( A) make ( B) make it ( C) making ( D) makes it 10 It was recommended that passengers_smoke during the flight. ( A) not ( B) need not ( C) could not ( D) would not 11 They lost their way in the forest, and_made matter worse w
6、as that night began to fall. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) it ( D) which 12 One of the requirements for a fire is that the material_to its burning temperature. ( A) be heated ( B) is heated ( C) would be heated ( D) to heated 13 Most insurance agents would rather you_anything about collecting claims unti
7、l they investigate the situation. ( A) do ( B) didnt do ( C) dont ( D) didnt 14 _trouble, Ill forget the whole thing. ( A) Rather than caused ( B) Than rather caused ( C) Than rather causing ( D) Rather than cause 15 Would you please_ spoil any material? ( A) not ( B) not to ( C) to not ( D) dont 16
8、 The loss of the rain forests would upset the climates of tropical countries, bringing droughts and floods and_soil. ( A) fertile ( B) sterile ( C) hostile ( D) serial 17 These five years of hard work is the_of him. ( A) building ( B) constructing ( C) making ( D) doing 18 Thousands of workers in th
9、e small town are_since the car factory has closed down. ( A) idol ( B) idiot ( C) ideal ( D) idle 19 Lack of evidence meant that the Council could not_against Miss Jessica. ( A) proceed ( B) process ( C) precede ( D) profess 20 SARS, which had affected millions of people throughout the world,_doctor
10、s and public health workers at first. ( A) complexed ( B) duplexed ( C) triplexed ( D) perplexed 21 Nearly all the doctors_upon a diet which contains a lot of fat and few vegetables. ( A) disapprove ( B) criticize ( C) frown ( D) blame 22 I would like to put_an order for a large wardrobe for my new
11、room. ( A) for ( B) on ( C) in ( D) up 23 If you cant afford a new car, you will have to go_. ( A) with ( B) without ( C) through ( D) by 24 Journalists have_a plot to kill the American president. ( A) imposed ( B) supposed ( C) exposed ( D) disposed 25 In the_majority of cases, this is a very succe
12、ssful operation. ( A) tremendous ( B) wide ( C) broad ( D) vast 26 Id be_if you would complete and return the form as soon as possible. ( A) obliging ( B) satisfying ( C) obliged ( D) satisfied 27 Do you often travel on business with your_? ( A) acquaintances ( B) colleges ( C) leagues ( D) associat
13、es 28 The lights went out and she had to_for her glasses on the bedside table in the darkness. ( A) grope ( B) search ( C) look ( D) seek 29 In spite of all the opposition, his family was_of his attempt to become a singer. ( A) appreciative ( B) supportive ( C) considering ( D) indicative 30 Its sai
14、d that Dr. Anderson was breaking fresh_in cancer research. ( A) floor ( B) land ( C) earth ( D) ground 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 35答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D
15、. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示对过去某一动作行为的猜测须要用 must have done这一句型结构。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一个含有否定副词 never的一般过去时的句子,由于主句为否定形式,所以反意疑问词用肯定形式。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词不定式的完成式做主语的补足语,说明不定式的行为发生在谓语动作之前。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 4 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词 e
16、xpect后必须接动词不定式作其宾语, there be的不定式形式为 there tobe,因此,只有 D正确。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句考查 used to和 be used to的区别。 used to是半助动词,后接动词原形,意为 “过去常常 ”; be used to后接 doing;意为 “习惯于 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 介词 of后应接宾语, B项和 C项为 that引导的成分不完整的从句,本应该为定语从句,而句中却无先行词,所以不正确; A项中 it为多余,只有 D项为名词性从句,可作句中介词 o
17、f的宾语。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 否定词 not用于句首,要用倒装句,即把句子谓语的情态动词或助动词提到主语前面。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 mean doing,意思是 “意味着 ”; mean to do表示 “意欲,打算 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空处应填一词作复数名词 variables的谓语,同时加上 it作其形式宾语,因而选 B项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 recommend跟主语从句时,从句的谓语动词用 (should)+动词原形。
18、 【知识模块】 语法词汇 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此处需一个既引导主语从句又能在从句中作主语的关系代词, that和 which不能作主语, it不是关系代词。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A项 requirement这个词和 idea, suggestion等一样,要求从句里的谓语动词用 (should)+动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 would rather后跟的从句用动词过去时,表示 “宁愿别人 ” ,而C项和 D项无实义动词,故 B项是正确的。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 14 【正确答案】 D 【
19、试题解析】 本题是语序题。 rather than表示 “与其 倒不如 ” ,固定用法,因此 B、 C两项应排除,本句使用一般将来时,没必要用 cause的过去式,因此选 D项。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 would you please do句型的否定式要在 please后加 not, not后仍使用动词原形。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容词形似义异辨析。 sterile意为 “贫瘠的, (土地等 )不长植物的 ”,如: asterile region贫瘠地区。 sterile还表示 “不育的,无菌的 ”。 【知识模
20、块】 语法词汇 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考点为固定搭配。 making意为 “成就某人的事,成功因素 ”,而 be the makingof sb,解释为 “(某事物 )是 成功的原因 ”,如: The speech is the making of him那篇演说是他成功的原因。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 18 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 形似异义辨析。形容词 idle意为 “闲散的,闲置的,不在工作的,无所事事的 ”,如: a lot of idle machines许多闲置着的 机器。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 pr
21、oceed against sb意为 “起诉某人 ”,如:proceed againstsb for theft以偷窃罪对某人起诉。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 perplex意为 “使困惑,使茫然,使费解 ”,相当于 bewilder, puzzle, confuse,如: The question perplexed him这个问题困扰着。 complex表示 “把 复杂化 ”; duplex意为 “使成双 ”; triplex一般作形容词用,表示 “三倍的,三重的 ”,如: a triplex window三层窗。 【知识模块】 语法
22、词汇 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。 frown on upon意为 “(以皱眉蹙额 )表示不满、厌恶,不赞成等 ”,如: My wife frowns on my smoking妻子不赞成我抽烟。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 put in或 place an order for sth是固定用法,表示 “定制 ”,故选择 C。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 动词词组辨析。 go without 表示 “没有 也行,没有 就将对付 ”,如: Id rather go without food than
23、work for him我情愿没饭吃也不为他工作。 go with意为 “与 相配,与 和谐 ”,如: I dont think this pair of shoes goes withthe T-shirt我 觉得这双鞋子和这件 T恤不相配; go through表示 “遭受,经受,经历 (苦难等 )”; go by表示 “从 旁边经过, (时间 )逝去 ”,如: The hours go by soslowly at the office在办公室里时间过得真慢。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 动词形似义异辨析。 expose表示 “泄露 (秘密等 ),揭发
24、(坏事等 ),揭穿了 (坏人等 )的真面目 ”,如: They exposed the officer as a spy他们揭发了那个长官是个间 谍。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题的考点是固定搭配。 majority通常和以下形容词搭配: big,great, huge, vast, overwhelming, substantial, handsome, massive等,意为“绝大多数,压倒性多数,相当数量的多数票 ”。而其他选项中的其他形容词一般不和 majority搭配使用。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 形容词形似
25、义异辨析。 obliged表示 “感谢 ”,通常用于 词组 be obliged to sb for sth,意为 “因 而对某人心存感激 ”,如: Im much obliged to you for yourkindness非常感谢你的好心。而 be obliged if是一种礼貌的用法,如: Id be obliged ifyou would open the door如果您能打开门,我将感激不尽。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 27 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 名词形异义异辨析。 associate意为 “伙伴,同事 ”,相当于colleague。 acquaintance表示 “认识的
26、人,熟人 ”,但是没有 friend那么亲密;college是 “大学,学院 ”的意思; league和 colleague在词形上极为相似,容易混淆。 league表示 “联赛,联盟,同盟 ”。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 动词形异义近辨析。四个单词都表示 “寻找 ”,而且都可以和介词for搭配,但是 grope for意为 “暗中摸索 ”,强调在黑暗中通过触摸寻找,如: She groped for herspectacles in her bag她在包里摸索眼镜。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形异义异辨析。 suppor
27、tive表示 “支持的,鼓励的,帮助的 ”,一般和介词 of搭配,如: My boss has never been very supportive of me我的老板从来不鼓励我。当 appreciative和 of搭配时,指人 “感激的,感谢的 ”,如: She wont be appreciative ofhis efforts她不会感激他的努力; considering作为连词,表示 “考虑到,就 来说 ”,如: Considering he was new at the job, he did quite well考虑到他是个新手,这份工作干得很不错了; indicative也和 of搭配,意为“象征的,指示的,暗示的 ”,如: The rise inunemployment is indicative of a new economic recession.失业率上升是新一轮经济衰退的征兆。 【知识模块】 语法词汇 30 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 break new flesh ground是固定用法,表示 “开辟新天地,开始新的事业,有新发现 ”,如: Theres a pioneering spirit of the need to break new ground有一种必须开拓创新的精神。 【知识模块】 语法词汇