[外语类试卷]专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷68及答案与解析.doc

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1、专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 68及答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one word or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 Which of the following sentences is IN

2、CORRECT? ( A) He is a Chinese tall intelligent young officer. ( B) There are a few new major urban highways. ( C) She is wearing a pretty pink woolen sweater. ( D) He stands on a beautiful little white stone bridge. 2 All the following italicized parts are appositive clauses(同位语从句 )EXCEPT ( A) The f

3、act that he had not said anything surprised everybody. ( B) He got the news from Mary that the sports meeting was put off. ( C) The fact that you are talking about has nothing to do with it. ( D) The question that who should do the work requires consideration. 3 Which of the following sentences indi

4、cates “probability“? ( A) The stadium can be emptied in four minutes. ( B) I can speak a little French as well as Japanese. ( C) She cant have slept through all that noise. ( D) You can take the car, if you want. 4 What a pity! If only they _ here now, we would be able to celebrate their wedding ann

5、iversary. ( A) are ( B) were ( C) have been ( D) had been 5 In “Can you show me your photo?“, the italicized part is the _ of the sentence. ( A) object complement ( B) direct object ( C) subject complement ( D) indirect object 6 My brother met her at the Grand Theater yesterday afternoon, so she _ y

6、our lecture. ( A) mustnt have attended ( B) neednt have attended ( C) shouldnt have attended ( D) couldnt have attended 7 Which of the following italicized parts is used as an object complement? ( A) Have you got everything ready for the journey? ( B) Dont marry young. ( C) This fruit can be eaten r

7、aw. ( D) Alone and broke, Hamas struggles to rule. 8 In the sentence “She walks out of the house, followed by a little boy“, the past participle is used as ( A) an attribute. ( B) an adverbial. ( C) a complement. ( D) a predicative. 9 Which of the following words can NOT be used to complete “The job

8、s _ done“? ( A) almost ( B) nearly ( C) actually ( D) lately 10 There _ be any difficulty in passing the road test since you have practiced a lot in the driving school. ( A) mustnt ( B) neednt ( C) shall not ( D) shouldnt 11 They all think that its better to be busy than to be free, _? ( A) dont the

9、y? ( B) arent they ( C) doesnt it ( D) isnt it 12 On Sundays there are a lot of children playing in the park, _ parents seated together joking. ( A) their ( B) that ( C) whose ( D) which 13 _, he sometimes can not stand the way she solves problems. ( A) Although much he likes her ( B) Much although

10、he likes her ( C) As he likes her much ( D) Much as he likes her 14 After the earthquake, a new nuclear station was put up _ there had once been a farm. ( A) where ( B) when ( C) that ( D) which 15 How slim your sisters figure is! Its _ mine when I was at her age. ( A) not slimmer as ( B) no slimmer

11、 than ( C) not slim more than ( D) no more slimmer as 16 If you are like most people, then chances are you often _ others while they are still talking. ( A) interfere ( B) intervene ( C) interrupt ( D) disturb 17 His dominant _ was to take all things into earnest consideration. ( A) trait ( B) trail

12、 ( C) trace ( D) track 18 Benjamin was sweating bullets by the time the police had finished questioning him. The underlined part means _. ( A) impatient ( B) very frightened ( C) speechless ( D) very tired 19 Both properties occupy a region long known as the “lung of Haikou“ for its green _ and fres

13、h air. ( A) vision ( B) scene ( C) sight ( D) landscape 20 If you fulfill this _ task, you could well deserve a promotion. ( A) desolate ( B) desirable ( C) desperate ( D) delicate 21 Frankly, I hope that we can develop a_ quality product. ( A) durable ( B) lasting ( C) permanent ( D) perpetual 22 A

14、lthough he tried to focus on homework, the boy was _ by his favorite cartoon. ( A) distracted ( B) displaced ( C) dispersed ( D) discarded 23 One third of the Chinese in the United States live in California, _ in the San Francisco area. ( A) remarkably ( B) severely ( C) drastically ( D) predominant

15、ly 24 His greatest _ is his utterly natural and profoundly good musical instinct. ( A) capacity ( B) competence ( C) gift ( D) aptitude 25 Your ability to argue is of no _ if you get your facts wrong. ( A) ground ( B) avail ( C) practice ( D) consequence 26 The man is very angry because his friend b

16、orrowed his car behind his back. The underlined part means _. ( A) secretly ( B) publicly ( C) suddenly ( D) disappointedly 27 You can _ your muscles more powerfully by linking up your breathing to the exercise. ( A) condense ( B) compress ( C) contract ( D) shrink 28 _ increases in the oil price ha

17、ve prompted anxiety among the car owners. ( A) Abrupt ( B) Ample ( C) Acute ( D) Automatic 29 Throughout our lives, mothers are there with an encouraging word, a sympathetic ear, and a(n)_ heart. ( A) obedient ( B) tame ( C) tender ( D) temperate 30 Embracing globalisation, Shanghai has become one o

18、f the most _ cities in the world. ( A) active ( B) dynamic ( C) energetic ( D) vigorous 专业英语四级(语法与词汇)模拟试卷 68答案与解析 一、 PART IV GRAMMAR & VOCABULARY (15 MIN) Directions: There are thirty sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Choose one wo

19、rd or phrase that best completes the sentence. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查前置形容词的排列顺序。名词前带有多个形容词作前置定语时,这些形容词可大体按下列顺序排列:一般描述性形容词 表示大 小的形容词 表示形状的形容词 表示新旧、年龄的形容词 表示颜色的形容词 表示类属的形容词 表示国籍的形容词 表示材料的形容词 中心词,故判断 A错误,应改成 He is a tall intelligent young Chinese officer。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查定语从句与同位语从句引导词 th

20、at的区别。 that在同位语从句中不充当任何句子成分,而在定语从句中则充当主语或宾语,四个选项只有 C的that充当从句谓语 are talking about的宾语,这里的 that引导的是定语从句,其他选项斜体部分都是同位语从句。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查情态动词 can的用法。 can除了表示能力、要求、许可等,还可以表示可能性。 A、 B表能力, D表允许,只有 C是表可能性,意为 “那么吵他不可能睡得着。 ” 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 if only引导的从句要用虚拟语气,表示 “要是 就好了 ”之意,表

21、达一种不能实现或难以实现的愿望。表示与现在事实相反, if only从句谓语动词用过去时;表示与过去事实相反, if only从句谓语动词用过去完成时;表示与将来相反,用 “would/could+动词原形 ”。本题是对现在事实的假设,故答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 show sb sth是双宾语结构,其中 sb是间接宾语, sth是直接宾语,因此答案为 B。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 该句前半部分叙说一个客观事实,后句对前句进行补充说明。 must have done表示对过去动作的肯定推测,只能用于肯定句中,

22、其否定形式是 cantcouldnt have done,因此 A是错误的,答案为 D。 B、 C两项分别表示 “过去本来没有必要、不应该做某事,但事实上却做了 ”,不符合题意。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 A的 ready是作为宾语 everything的补语,故为正确答案。 B为祈使句,省略了主语 you,形容词 young用作主语补语; C的 raw作为主语 the fruit的补语,补充说明其状态;而 D的 Alone andbroke虽然提至句前,但还是作为主语 Hamas的补语,补充说明 Hamas的现状,正常语序为 Hamasstruggles

23、to rule alone and broke 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 过去分词有多种用法,可充当定语、表语、宾语补足语和状语。此处 followed作状语,表示伴随状态,答案为 B。 A attribute指定语;C complement指补语; D predicative指表语。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 9 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 almost和 nearly都表示 “差不多 ”, actually表示 “实际上 ”,放人句中均说得通。 lately“最近 ”不符合句子意思,所以选 D。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 10 【正确答案】 D 【试

24、题解析】 must表推测时,只能用于肯定句中,其否定形式是 cant。 neednt通常表示 “没必要 ” ; shall用于第一人称表示征求对方的意见,用于第二和第三人称表示 “允许、命令、法律条文中的规定 ”,用在此处不符合句意。 should(not)表示根据常规或常识推测,语气比 must和 cant稍弱,为正确答案。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当陈述句部分是 I think suppose believe fancy imagineexpect+that从句时,反意疑问句要与从句对应;但若陈述部分为非第一人称主语+think/suppose be

25、lieve fancy imagine expect+that从句,问句部分的动词和主语与陈述部分的主句动词和主语保持一致,因此答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 12 【正 确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题容易误选 C,认为这是一个非限制性定语从句。解题关键是判断空格后的 seated是不是谓语动词, seat“坐下 ”作动词时为及物动词后需接宾语,常用于 seat oneself或 sb be seated,由此判断 seated是过去分词,因此需用独立主格结构,表伴随状态,答案为 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 13 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 as和 although均可连接让

26、步状语从句,表示 “尽管 ”。 as引导的让步状语从句要求用倒装结构,此结构可提至句首的有名词 、动词原形、副词、形容词等,注意可数名词单数形式提至句首时不用冠词。如: Child as he is, he knows a lot (名词前置 ) Dark as the night was, he stillfound his way to my home (形容词前置 ) Try as he would, he couldnt open the door (动词前置 )。although无此用法,如果用 although的话,应该是 Although he likes her very mu

27、ch。 【知识模块 】 语法与词汇 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查状语从句引导词。 a new nuclear station was put up是一个完整的句子,这里需要填入一个状语从句引导词,根据后面的 there had once been a farm可知说的是地点,所以选 A。 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 no可置于形容词或副词的比较级前面,对其进行修饰,意为 “不比 ,和 一样 ”。答案为 B,其他选项表述不正确。另外,形容词或副词的比较级前还可用 much, far, a lot, still, even等副词修饰。 【知识模块】

28、 语法与词汇 16 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 17 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 18 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 19 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 20 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 21 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 22 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词 汇 23 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 24 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 25 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 26 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 27 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 28 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 29 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 语法与词汇 30 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 语法与词汇

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