1、专业英语四级（阅读）模拟试卷 65及答案与解析 0 Glass making in Eastern Europe and Romania comes from the Murano style in Italy as most of the artisans studied glassmaking there. Up to the 13th century, European glassmaking was exclusive to Venice. But frequent fires prompted Venetian authorities to shift the furnaces to
2、 the island of Murano. There has been a long history of making glass in Romania. Romanian glassmakers have successfully passed on this art for several generations and the craft continues to thrive in this part of Eastern Europe. In. Romania, it is said that artisans only pass on the secrets of glass
3、 making to members of their family. More importantly, there is a rigid hierarchy in obtaining the coveted position as a glass blower. For example, a young man may take years before he can get to that stage within this strict hierarchy. Romanian glass is comparable to any great piece of Eastern Europ
4、ean mouth blown glass. And they are nothing like the ones that are made by machinery or inexpensive duplicates. Traditionally Romanian factories and glass studios manufacture clear glass utilizing pellets that are distinct and commonly found in Western Europe. And depending on the artisan, German pi
5、gments are popularly used for coloring or painting glass. The combination of this blend makes Romanian crafted glass truly a superior product anywhere in Europe. Though Romanian glasswork is normally not made from crystal, nonetheless, it carries a similar purity and shine. Glass products in Romania
6、 are not just great looking, they are also being produced to suit a host of lifestyles, from the traditional to modern and the line of products are guaranteed quality glassware that is both functional and decorative. Romanian mouth-blown glassware is made by highly skilled artisans. They are very cr
7、eative pieces with exceptional quality. They are also a prized collectors item. Some of the work includes vases and bowls that are made as centerpieces as well as plates the artisans who create these masterpieces learned their skills in Murano itself. The contemporary glassware is not just placed in
8、 galleries to be on display, they also make great gifts, particularly wedding gifts, and decorations especially in restaurants, businesses and hotels. They can also be used as decorations while designing your home. 1 What is NOT true about the glass making in Murano? （ A） It was originated from the
9、glass making in Venice. （ B） It spread to Eastern Europe through Venice. （ C） The Romanian glass making comes from Murano. （ D） Glass making didnt begin in Murano until after the 13th century. 2 In Romania, a glass blower is most probably （ A） a most creative glassware designer. （ B） the heir of a g
10、lass-making family. （ C） a position higher up the hierarchy. （ D） a very experienced glassware maker. 3 Romanian glassware is similar to that produced in Western Europe in its （ A） materials. （ B） design. （ C） practicality. （ D） coloring. 4 Romanian mouth-blown glassware （ A） is popular with collect
11、ors. （ B） is highly valued by collectors. （ C） wins many awards for collectors. （ D） sells at a higher prize to collectors. 4 Although some shopping malls are in need of recycling or major remodeling, the vast majority 82 percent are doing quite well, thank you, according to a recent study. Neverthe
12、less, developers are already beginning to stake out a new course for the design of these complexes. “Hybrid malls“ are perhaps the hottest concept in the industry. They are an attempt to combine large enclosed malls with an outdoor urban streetscape retail entertainment component, with such attracti
13、ons as cinemas, ice rinks, childrens playschemes, and themed restaurants. The International Council of Shopping Centers, based in New York, is calling this trend “the first major shift in regional mall configuration since 1956“. In other words, since Southdale Center in Edina, Minn, became the first
14、 fully enclosed, climate-controlled mall with competing anchor stores. The advent of the hybrid mall is a sure sign that retailers realize that some shoppers have grown indoor malls. “Many national chains like Banana Republic, Restoration Hardware, and Crate were back to cross-shopping,“ Wally Chest
15、er of Westcor Partners, a mall developer, told Shopping Centers Today. 5 What is true about the “hybrid mall“? （ A） The concept was originated by the International Council of Shopping Centers. （ B） The concept puts more emphasis on outdoor experiences than indoor shopping. （ C） It is popular with th
16、e developers of the malls in need of recycling or remodeling. （ D） It provides a combined experience of indoor shopping and outdoor entertainment. 6 It can be inferred that Southdale Center in Edina, Minn （ A） inspires the concept of hybrid mall. （ B） is the first shift in mall structure. （ C） provi
17、des only indoor shopping. （ D） has been popular since 1956. 7 By saying “we are bored with the mall“, the Generation X and Baby Boomers mean that （ A） they are tired of hybrid-mall shopping. （ B） they prefer the village-style shopping. （ C） no malls can arouse their interest in shopping. （ D） villag
18、e retail should be combined into malls. 8 New urbanists attitude towards mallshopping can be best described as “_“. （ A） pessimism （ B） indifference （ C） disapproval （ D） ignorance 9 Cross-shopping is made possible when （ A） businesses and services are grouped together. （ B） services are grouped tog
19、ether in one location. （ C） consumers are enabled to shop after entertainment. （ D） shopping experience is characteristic of streetscape. 9 A University of Leicester team tested the effect of regular swimming sessions with dolphins on 15 depressed people in a study carried out in Honduras. They foun
20、d that symptoms improved more among this group than among another 15 who swam in the same area but did not interact with dolphins. The study is published in the British Medical Journal. All the volunteers who took part in the trial stopped taking antidepressant drugs or undergoing psychotherapy at l
21、east four weeks beforehand. The researchers say dolphins aesthetic value, and the emotions raised by the interaction may have healing properties. Some have speculated that the ultrasound emitted by dolphins as part of their echolocation system may have a beneficial effect. The Leicester team believe
22、s that using animals in this way could be a productive way to treat depression and other psychiatric illnesses. Researcher Professor Michael Reveley said: “Dolphins are highly intelligent animals who are capable of complex interactions, and regard humans positively.“ Some people who are depressed ma
23、y have issues with other humans, and might respond more positively to other types of interaction. “We need to remember that we are part of the natural world, and interacting with it can have a beneficial effect on us.“ Dolphin therapy is already used to help children undergoing rehabilitation for a
24、range of conditions. Dr. Iain Ryrie, research programme director at the Mental Health Foundation, said that humans and dolphins shared a limbic brain system that plays a key role in regulating many of the bodys physiological and emotional processes. He said: “Emotional contact is a biological need f
25、or mammals, stimulating their limbic systems, ensuring the suckling response and providing gentle encouragement toward ever more maturity. “As humans we are hard-wired to need touch and to be connected to others, something that differentiates us from reptiles say, who dont have a limbic communicatio
26、n system and who are not suckled.“ “So its possible for humans to make loving relationships with many different mammals because of this biological/social similarity.“ Dr. Ryrie said research had shown the symptoms of depression could be improved by pet assisted therapy. The technique had also been s
27、hown to aid young people with attention deficit hyperactivity disorder, and older people with dementia. “Animals, and especially mammals, can favourably change our social dynamic, which is typically one of withdrawal and increasing isolation among people with depression.“ “Swimming with and caring f
28、or dolphins as a group activity in a vacation context is very likely therefore to alleviate depression.“ However, he said researchers would probably do better to focus their efforts on animal interactions that were more readily available closer to home. 10 What did the volunteers have to do before t
29、hey took part in the test? （ A） They were trained to be able to swim and dive. （ B） They learned about the behaviors of dolphins. （ C） They were required to quit relevant medical treatments. （ D） They chose whether they would swim with the dolphins. 11 According to the researchers, “dolphins aesthet
30、ic value“ means that （ A） dolphins are pleasing to our eyes. （ B） dolphins can arouse our emotions. （ C） dolphins are an intelligent mammal. （ D） dolphins enjoy pleasant occasions. 12 Michael Reveley is most likely to agree that dolphin treatment is especially suitable for those （ A） who have comple
31、x relationships with others. （ B） who refuse to communicate with other people. （ C） who hardly have a chance to merge into nature. （ D） who need to be regarded positively with respect. 13 What does Iain Ryrie most probably think about reptiles? （ A） Keeping reptiles as a pet doesnt help depression t
32、herapy. （ B） Reptiles dont share the same emotional processes with us. （ C） Reptiles dont suckle due to the absence of a limbic system. （ D） Interacting with reptiles doesnt have a beneficial effect on us. 14 Which of the following technique has been shown to benefit older people with dementia? （ A）
33、 Mammal-assisted therapy. （ B） Swimming with dolphins. （ C） Interacting with nature. （ D） Pet-assisted therapy. 14 Echo was a beautiful nymph, fond of the woods and hills, where she devoted herself to woodland sports. She was a favorite of Artemis, and attended her in the chase. But Echo had one fai
34、ling; she was fond of talking, and whether in chat or argument, would have the last word. One day Hera was seeking her husband, Zeus, who, she had reason to fear, was amusing himself among the nymphs. Echo by her talk contrived to detain the goddess till the nymphs made their escape. When Hera disco
35、vered it, she passed sentence upon Echo in these words: “You shall forfeit the use of that tongue with which you have cheated me, except for that one purpose you are so fond of reply. You shall still have the last word, but no power to speak first.“ This nymph saw Narcissus, a beautiful youth, as he
36、 pursued the chase upon the mountains. She loved him and followed his footsteps. Oh, how she longed to address him in the softest accents, and win him to converse! But it was not in her power. She waited with impatience for him to speak first, and had her answer ready. One day the youth, being separ
37、ated from his companions, shouted aloud, “Whos here?“ Echo replied, “Here.“ Narcissus looked around, but seeing no one called out, “Come“. Echo answered, “Come.“ As no one came, Narcissus called again, “Why do you shun me?“ Echo, asked the same question. “Let us join one another,“ said the youth. Th
38、e maid answered with all her heart in the same words, and hastened to the spot, ready to throw her arms about his neck. He started back, exclaiming, “Hands off! I would rather die than you should have me!“ “Have me,“ said she; but it was all in vain. He left her, and she went to hide her blushes in
39、the recesses of the woods. From that time forth she lived in caves till at last all her flesh shrank away. Her bones were changed into rocks and there was nothing left of her but her voice. With that she is still ready to reply to any one who calls her, and keeps up her old habit of having the last
40、word. Narcissuss cruelty in this case was not the only instance. He shunned all the rest of the nymphs, as he had done poor Echo. One day a maiden who had in vain endeavored to attract him uttered a prayer that he might some time or other feel what it was to love and meet no return of affection. The
41、 avenging goddess heard and granted the prayer. There was a clear fountain, with water like silver, to which the shepherds never drove their flocks, nor the mountain goats resorted, nor any of the beasts of the forest; neither was it defaced with fallen leaves or branches; but the grass grew fresh a
42、round it, and the rocks sheltered it from the sun. Hither came one day the youth, fatigued with hunting, heated and thirsty. He stooped down to drink, and saw his own image in the water; he thought it was some beautiful water-spirit living in the fountain. He fell in love with himself. He brought hi
43、s lips near to take a kiss; he plunged his arms in to embrace me beloved object. It fled at the touch, but returned again after a moment and renewed the fascination. He could not tear himself away; he lost all thought of food or rest, while he hovered over the brink of the fountain gazing upon his o
44、wn image. He talked with the supposed spirit: “Why, beautiful being, do you shun me? Surely my face is not one to repel you. The nymphs love me, and you yourself look not indifferent upon me. When I stretch forth my arms you do the same; and you smile upon me and answer my beckonings with the like.“
45、 His tears fell into the water and disturbed the image. As he saw it depart, he exclaimed, “Stay, I entreat you! Let me at least gaze upon you, if I may not touch you.“ With this, and much more of the same kind, he cherished the flame that consumed him, so that by degrees he lost his color, his vigo
46、r, and the beauty which formerly had so charmed the nymph Echo. He pined away and died. The nymphs prepared a funeral pile and would have burned the body, but it was nowhere to be found; but in its place a flower, purple within and surrounded with white leaves, which bears the name and preserves the
47、 memory of Narcissus. 15 Hera decided to punish Echo because （ A） Echo had an affair with Heras husband. （ B） Echo claimed to have never seen Zeus. （ C） Echo always wanted to have the final say. （ D） Echo helped the nymphs hide from Hera. 16 What did Hera do to Echo? （ A） Echos tongue was taken away
48、 by Hera. （ B） Echo could no longer commence a talk. （ C） Echo was only able to reply with one word. （ D） Echo could no longer take part in any talks. 17 Narcissus asked “whos here?“ because （ A） he mistook Echo for one of his friends. （ B） he wondered why Echo shunned him. （ C） he thought Echo was
49、a beautiful nymph. （ D） he saw Echo following him all the way. 18 Which of the following did not happen to Echo after she was refused by Narcissus? （ A） Her last ability to speak was lost. （ B） She lived in caves until death. （ C） Her physical form disappeared. （ D） She felt ashamed and embarrassed. 19 Narcissus didnt return the nymphs affection for him because （ A） he didnt love mem. （ B） he only loved himself. （ C） he didnt know what love was. （ D） he was born to be cold-blooded. 20 According to the passage, the goddess avenged Narcissus by （ A） chang
