1、北京成人本科英语模拟试卷 86及答案与解析 一、 Dialogue Communication 1 Id like to take a chance and run a business. Do you know about the local market? _. （ A） No problem （ B） Better play it safe （ C） Do as you please （ D） Think nothing of it 2 W: This book is great. I cant put it down. M: _ （ A） What? I cant imagine yo
2、ur being excited by a book. （ B） Sorry. Books cannot attract you so much. （ C） I doubt you are involved in something else. （ D） Perhaps this book is something mysterious. 3 Id like to see the movie very much, but I have no money on me. Thats OK. This is my _. （ A） offer （ B） treat （ C） turn （ D） ser
3、vice 4 You must get excited about going to France to study oil painting. _, but Im afraid I cant do well because my French is too poor. （ A） I dont know yet （ B） Certainly not （ C） Well, I ought to （ D） All right 5 Tom, go and join your mother in cleaning the room. Why _ ? Jenny is sitting there doi
4、ng nothing. （ A） me （ B） he （ C） I （ D） him 6 Mike: Can I get you a cup of coffee? Tom: _ （ A） I dont take sugar, thank you. （ B） Thats very nice of you. （ C） You can, please. （ D） Thank you for the coffee. 7 Lucy, my good friend died in an accident yesterday. _. （ A） Thats all right （ B） Oh, well,
5、thats life （ C） Youre lucky （ D） Dont worry 8 Do you have trouble finding the house? _. （ A） No, completely none （ B） Yes, completely none （ C） No, hardly one （ D） Yes, Ive got one 9 English has a large vocabulary, hasnt it? Yes. _ more words and expressions and you will find it easier to read and c
6、ommunicate. （ A） Know （ B） Knowing （ C） To know （ D） Known 10 Speaker A: What a surprise! You changed your hair style. Speaker B: Yes, and another surprise, Im going to get married next Saturday. Speaker A: _ （ A） Oh, sorry, I nearly forgot that. （ B） Really? Congratulations! （ C） How about another
7、time? Ill be busy then. （ D） Thats OK. Saturday is the most suitable day for any marriage. 11 Did you remember to pay the telephone bill? The telephone bill? _. （ A） That isnt due yet （ B） Are you sure （ C） My telephone is out of order （ D） Please remember the amount 12 Oh, Mary! You should do your
8、work instead of sitting here watching TV. _. （ A） Thats not a very good idea. （ B） TV produces good influence on children. （ C） What makes you say that? （ D） You said TV was educational. 13 W: Would you do me a favor? M:_ （ A） I would. （ B） With pleasure. （ C） I dont know if I can. （ D） What is the
9、favor? 14 Are you close to your uncle and aunt? _ （ A） Yes, mostly on holiday （ B） No, they are not all right （ C） In fact, their house is some distance away （ D） Not particularly 15 Tom, it is careless of you to have left your key in the lock hole of your car. _ So I did. I might have my car stolen
10、. （ A） Thank you. （ B） Im sorry. （ C） My God （ D） It doesnt matter. 二、 Part I Reading Comprehension (30%) Directions: There are three passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should d
11、ecide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 15 James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. “J.C
12、.,“ he replied. She thought he had said “Jesse“, and he had a new name. Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio StateUniversity. He had to work part-time so as to pay for his education. As a second year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records th
13、an he would in the Olympic Games a year later. A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions
14、 that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. The stage was set for Owens victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic but also political. Hitler did not congratulate
15、 any of the African American winners. “It was all right with me,“ he said years later. “I didnt go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.“ Having returned from Berlin, he received no telephone calls from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States u
16、ntil 1976, four years before his death. Owens Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles and dogs. “Sure, it bothered me,“ he said later. “But at least it was an honest livin
17、g. I had to eat.“ In time, however, his gold medals changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,“ he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.“ 16 Owens got his other name Jesse when _. （ A） he went to Ohio State University （ B） his teacher made fun of him
18、（ C） his teacher took “J. .“ for “Jesse“ （ D） he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 17 In the Big Ten meet, Owens _. （ A） hurt himself in the back （ B） succeeded in setting many records （ C） tried every sports event but failed （ D） had to give up some events 18 We can infer from the text that Owens
19、 was treated unfairly in the US at that time because _. （ A） he was not of the right race （ B） he was the son of a poor farmer （ C） he didnt shake hands with Hitler （ D） he didnt talk to the US president on the phone 19 When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years “, he means that themeda
20、ls _. （ A） have been changed for money to help him live on （ B） have made him famous in the US （ C） have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life （ D） have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 20 What would be the best title for the text? （ A） Jesse Owens, A Great American Athlete （ B） Golden
21、 Moment A Life Time Struggle （ C） Making A Living As A Sportsman （ D） How To Be A Successful Athlete 21 A great difference between American social customs and those of other countries is the way in which names are used. Americans have little concern for “rank“, especially socially. (76) Most America
22、ns do not want to be treated in any especially respectful way because of their age or social rank; it makes them feel uncomfortable. Many Americans even find the terms “Mr. “, “Mrs.“ or “Miss.“ too formal. People of all ages may prefer to be called by their first names. “Dont call me Mrs. Smith, jus
23、t call me Sally.“ Using only first names usually indicates friendliness and acceptance. However, if you do not feel comfortable using only first names, it is quite acceptable to be more formal. Just smile and say that after a while you will use first names but you are accustomed to being more formal
24、 when you first meet someone. Very often, introductions are made using both first and last names: “Mary Smith, this is John Jones.“ In this situation you are free to decide whether to call the lady “Mary“ or “Miss Smith“. Sometimes both of you will begin a conversation using last names, and after a
25、while one or both of you may begin using first names instead. You have a choice: if you dont want to use first names so quickly, no one will think it impolite if you continue according to your own custom. 21 In the first paragraph the author tells us that _. （ A） Americans do not talk about rank, es
26、pecially socially （ B） Americans feel uncomfortable when talking about rank （ C） Americans take interests in social customs （ D） Americans dont care much about social rank 22 According to the passage, most Americans feel _ when they are treated especially respectfully owing to their age or social ra
27、nk. （ A） sick （ B） sorry （ C） uneasy （ D） embarrassed 23 Which of the following statements is NOT true? （ A） The way names are used in America is different from those of other countries. （ B） Many Americans are used to being called by their first names. （ C） It shows friendliness and kindness to use
28、 only first names. （ D） When you talk to people in the United States, you have to use their first names. 24 If an American lady says “Dont call me Mrs. Smith, just call me Sally“, that shows _. （ A） she is not a married woman （ B） she prefers to be called “Sally“ （ C） she is not Mrs Smith （ D） she l
29、ikes to be more formal 25 The passage youve just read would most likely be found in a _. （ A） guide-book for tourists （ B） book about American history （ C） notice （ D） short story 26 Blind people can “see“ things by using other parts of their bodies. This fact may help us to understand our feelings
30、about color. If blind people can sense color differences, then perhaps we, too, are affected by color unconsciously (无意识地 ). (79) Manufacturers (生产商 ) have discovered by experience that sugar sells badly in green wrappings, that blue foods are considered unpleasant, and that cosmetics (化妆品 ) should
31、never be packaged in brown. These discoveries have grown into a branch of color psychology. Color psychology now finds application in everything from fashion to decoration. Some of our preferences are clearly psychological. Dark blue is the color of the night sky and therefore associated with calm,
32、while yellow is a day color with associations of energy and incentive (刺激 ). For a primitive man, activity during the day meant hunting and attacking, while he soon saw red as the color of blood and anger and the heat that came with effort. And green is associated with passive defense and self-prote
33、ction. (80) Experiments have shown that colors, partly because of their psychological associations, also have a direct psychological effect. People exposed to bright red show an increase in breath, in heartbeat and in blood pressure; red is exciting. Similar exposure to pure blue has exactly the opp
34、osite effect; it is a calming color. Because of its exciting meaning, red is chosen as the signal for danger, but closer analysis shows that a vivid yellow can produce a more basic state of alarm. So fire engines and ambulances in some advanced communities are now rushing around in bright yellow col
35、ors that stop the traffic dead. 26 Our preferences for certain colors are _ according to the passage. （ A） associated with the time of the day （ B） dependent on our personalities （ C） are linked with our ancestors （ D） partly due to psychological factors 27 If people are exposed to bright red, which
36、 of the following things does NOT happen? （ A） They breathe faster. （ B） They feel satisfied. （ C） Their blood pressure rises. （ D） Their hearts beat faster. 28 Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? （ A） Color probably has an effect on us which we are not conscious
37、of. （ B） Yellow fire engines have caused many had accidents in some advanced communities. （ C） People exposed to pure blue start to breathe more slowly. （ D） The psychology of color is of some practical use. 29 Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? （ A） Manufacturers of
38、ten sell sugar in green wrapping. （ B） Dark blue brings people the feeling of being energetic. （ C） Primitive people associated heat and anger with red. （ D） Green and yellow are associated with calm and passive defense. 30 Which of the following could be the most suitable title for the passage? （ A
39、） The Branch of Color Psychology. （ B） Color and Its Meanings. （ C） The Practical Use of Color Psychology. （ D） Color and Feelings. 三、 Part II Vocabulary and Structure (30%) Directions: In this part, there are 30 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Ch
40、oose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 31 It is no longer a problem_the poor children in this district can go to school. （ A） that （ B） whether （ C） so （ D） because 32 The meeting was long an
41、d the speakers said_nothing worth listening to. （ A） nearly （ B） almost （ C） mostly （ D） possibly 33 Tom was such a football fan that he never _ a single game in the season. （ A） lost （ B） missed （ C） failed （ D） dropped 34 She doesnt talk much, but what she says makes_. （ A） sense （ B） idea （ C） me
42、aning （ D） significance 35 Carl is starting college in September. _ , he is traveling around Europe. （ A） Meanwhile （ B） Although （ C） As a result （ D） After all 36 One must try his best to _ to the new environment. （ A） adopt （ B） adapt （ C） adept （ D） apt 37 Christmas is a holiday usually celebrat
43、ed on December 25th _ the birth of Jesus Christ. （ A） in accordance with （ B） in terms of （ C） in favor of （ D） in honor of 38 I dont think he is serious,_? （ A） do I （ B） is he （ C） dont I （ D） isnt he 39 _ there are only 20 minutes left before the train left, I felt uneasy in the taxi to the railw
44、ay station. （ A） That （ B） When （ C） Which （ D） Because 40 He finds it difficult to_himself to the climate here. （ A） account （ B） accustom （ C） apply （ D） adopt 41 He gave no opinion about the matter because he didnt want to risk _ in it. （ A） to involve （ B） being involved （ C） to be involved （ D）
45、 involving 42 _in a company, Miss Li will become a famous pop singer. （ A） It is an employee that （ B） She was an employee （ C） An employee before （ D） Once an employee 43 _ explain it to him, he still didnt understand. （ A） Hard as I tried to （ B） As I tried hard to （ C） Hard I tried to （ D） Tried
46、as I hard to 44 _ , he knew a lot. （ A） As he was young （ B） Young as he was （ C） Young was he （ D） he was young 45 Many a child _ killed in that car accident. （ A） is （ B） are （ C） was （ D） were 46 She is so _ that she doesnt even know where Beijing is. （ A） foolish （ B） competent （ C） innocent （ D
47、） ignorant 47 Today the small town is better _ against flood than it was 20 years ago. （ A） protected （ B） prevented （ C） preserved （ D） prepared 48 My brother has _ a return ticket for me to go to New York. （ A） taken （ B） ordered （ C） brought （ D） booked 49 You dont have to pay for your fights; th
48、eyre _ in the price of your holiday. （ A） concluded （ B） held （ C） settled （ D） included 50 You should hire a more _ manager than the one you currently have. （ A） sufficient （ B） effective （ C） efficient （ D） respective 51 Every policeman and fireman _ on the alert. （ A） have been （ B） was （ C） are （ D） were 52 It is no use _. （ A） to buy books and not to read them （ B） buying books and not to read them （ C） buying books and not reading them （ D） to buy books and not reading them 53 English _ in a new way at my college in the past few years. （ A） has been
