[外语类试卷]华中科技大学考博英语模拟试卷2及答案与解析.doc
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1、华中科技大学考博英语模拟试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Cloze 0 The most famous painter in Victorias history is Emily Carr. When she was a child, she discovered that walking in the woods【 1】 more to her than playing with other children, and that she was more interested in【 2】 the streets of old Victoria than playing at home with
2、【 3】 and spending her time making up. Emily was a cute little girl who spent【 4】 of her childhood in Beacon Hill Park,【 5】was very close to her home. Drawing【 6】 her, and she also liked to play with the pets. She had ducks and chickens, and even【 7】 a monkey. She was【 8】 interested in the First Nati
3、ons people and the Chinese people she saw in Victorias Chinatown. Their culture and way of dressing seemed so【 9】 from her own. As she became a young, strong and【 10】 woman, Emily began to go on long trips into the forests to【 11】 and draw what she saw. She loved the free and simple【 12】 of the Firs
4、t Nations people. In the summer of 1895 she went on【 13】 with two other women to【 14】 the wilderness along the Cowichan River that runs through Duncan,【 15】 north of Victoria. She knew more about their lifestyle and the forests of B. C. than【 16】 other European woman. When you look at her paintings,
5、 you can sense the【 17】 of these dark, mysterious forests. Her paintings are now very famous and,【 18】 the dark colors may not be attractive to some people, they【 19】 the beauty and mystery of the deep woods and the skill of a great artist. Emily was a very brave and independent woman. She walked th
6、rough the woods alone, even though she knew that bears and wolves might be her only【 20】 . ( A) attracted ( B) appealed ( C) allured ( D) induced ( A) dashing ( B) strolling ( C) jogging ( D) roaming ( A) friends ( B) mates ( C) dolls ( D) parents ( A) much ( B) lots ( C) more ( D) many ( A) where (
7、 B) which ( C) since ( D) it ( A) fascinated ( B) bewildered ( C) captured ( D) indulged ( A) fed ( B) domesticated ( C) trained ( D) confined ( A) particularly ( B) almost ( C) constantly ( D) intrinsically ( A) diverse ( B) various ( C) distinct ( D) outstanding ( A) special ( B) independent ( C)
8、lonely ( D) unaided ( A) paint ( B) record ( C) describe ( D) take ( A) society ( B) work ( C) lifestyle ( D) pace ( A) an adventure ( B) an exploitation ( C) a tour ( D) an expedition ( A) check ( B) explore ( C) examine ( D) search ( A) only ( B) just ( C) much ( D) in ( A) any ( B) some ( C) cert
9、ain ( D) none ( A) mood ( B) tone ( C) taste ( D) atmosphere ( A) if ( B) otherwise ( C) though ( D) but ( A) evoke ( B) arouse ( C) remind ( D) raise ( A) enemies ( B) foods ( C) companions ( D) friends 二、 Reading Comprehension 20 Fast food, a mainstay of American eating for decades, may have reach
10、ed a plateau in the United States as the maturing baby-boom generation looks for a more varied menu. Fast food still represents a .$ 102 billion a year industry, but growth has turned sluggish recently amid tough competition from retail food stores and a more affluent population willing to try new t
11、hings and spend more, analysts say. Signs of trouble in fast food include price-cutting by industry leaders, including efforts by McDonalds to attract customers with a 55 cent hamburger, and major players pulling out or selling. OPepsico, for example, is selling its fast-food restaurant division tha
12、t includes Taco Bell, Pizza Hut and KFC. “Its becoming harder and harder for these firms to grow,“ said Jim Brown, a professor of marketing at Virginia Tech University. “I think in the United States fast food has reached a saturation (饱和 ) point because of the number of competitors and the number of
13、 outlets.“ Fast-food restaurant revenues grew 2. 5 percent in 1996, according to industry figures, the slowest since the recession of 1991. That is for cry from(大不相同于 )the levels of the 1970s and 1980s. According to the Food Marketing Institute, consumers are using supermarkets for 21 percent of tak
14、e-home food, nearly double the level of a year ago. While fast-food restaurants still lead, their share slipped significantly, from 48 percent in 1996 to 41 percent in 1997. “Consumers have never been more demanding than they are today,“ said Michael Sansolo, senior vice president of the Supermarket
15、 Trade Group. “They are pressed for time. Money is still an issuebut their tastes are increasingly diverse -whether its gourmet foods, ethnic foods or organic offerings.“ Meanwhile, the aging of the baby-boom population-and the growth in the number of so-called “empty nesters“ with grown children-ha
16、s meant a surge in the number of people willing to spend more for upscale items. This generation “will have the luxury of being more discriminating“ as their children leave home, notes Harry Balzer, vice president of the Chicago-based NPD consulting group. Balzer said some 18 million baby boomers wi
17、ll become empty-nesters in the next l 0 years, leaving them with more disposable income to spend on dining out. “Fast and cheap will still be driving factors, but our definitions of fast and cheap may be changing.“ Various reports suggest industry leader McDonalds is struggling, losing market share,
18、 with lower same-store sales while cutting back the number of new outlets in the United States, partly due to pressure from franchisers who dont want to be squeezed. The company replaced the head of its 12,000 US restaurant chain last October amid a slump in US market share. 21 What does the passage
19、 mainly tell about? ( A) Fast food disappoints consumers. ( B) People prefer less expensive food. ( C) McDonalds dominates the market of fast food. ( D) Fast food is losing its attraction. 22 What can we learn from the passage? ( A) OPepsico goes bankrupt. ( B) The number of supermarkets doubles. (
20、C) Jim Brown takes a negative attitude towards the development of fast food. ( D) McDonalds survives from the competition with retail food stores. 23 What is NOT true about baby-boom generation? ( A) They seek a variety of food. ( B) They have come of age. ( C) They will spend more money on food. (
21、D) They tend to have luxurious food. 24 Which of the following is not mentioned as an influence on peoples choices of food? ( A) Speed and price of the food. ( B) Diversity of the food. ( C) Tastes of the consumers. ( D) Age of the consumers. 25 What brings trouble to fast food industry? ( A) Custom
22、ers demand and competition with retailers. ( B) The aging baby-boomer and diversity of food. ( C) Competition with retailers and diversity of food. ( D) Customers demand and the aging of baby-boomer. 25 Parents of wailing (哀号 ) babies, take comfort: You are not alone. Chimpanzee babies fuss. Sea gul
23、l chicks squawk. Burying beetle larvae tap their parents legs. Throughout the animal kingdom, babies know how to get their parents attention. Exactly why evolution has produced all this fussing, squawking and tapping is a question many biologists are trying to answer. Someday, that answer may shed s
24、ome light on the mystery of crying in human babies. “It may point researchers in the right direction to find the cause of excessive crying,“ said Joseph Soltis, a bioacoustics expert at Disneys Animal Kingdom in Lake Buena Vista. Florida. Soltis published an article on the evolution of crying in the
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