1、口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each. You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to
2、 finish this section. 0 Suicide Vocabulary and Expressions lifespan vulnerable risk factor pesticide impulsively indigenous firearm 1 Every year as many as 180, 000 people attempted suicide. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 2 Suicide is the leading cause of death among young adults. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 3 Suicide is often as
3、sociated with a breakdown in the ability to deal with life stresses. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 4 Suicide rates amongst the vulnerable groups who experience discrimination are the highest. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 5 People who have tried to kill themselves before are in high risk of committing suicide. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 6 Suic
4、ide may be prevented if we reduce access to its means. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 7 Media need to act responsibly when reporting suicide cases. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 8 The assessment and management of suicidal behaviour can only be carried out by specialized health workers. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 9 Suicide prevention is a comple
5、x health care issue, so it requires more coordination and collaboration within the health sector. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Single approach alone may not be effective in suicide prevention. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 10 Supreme Court Rules Genetic Mother Is Not Legal Mother Vocabulary and Expressions appeal surrogate lac
6、una dissent genetic birth certificate quintessentially vindicate 11 The majority of the court required the surrogate to be registered as the mother. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 12 The court stressed the need for legislation to address the issues. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 13 Chief Justice noted there were many existing laws
7、in that regard. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 14 The Chief Justice said the issues raised in the appeal were quite uncommon. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 15 Five agreed the appeal should be allowed. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 16 Mr. Justice Frank Clarke said only the genetic mother had some of the characteristics of motherhood. （ A）正确 （ B）错误
8、17 The State contended a mother was the person who gave birth to a child. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 18 The parents cited a declaration under the 1986 Status of Children Act to defend themselves. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 19 The Irish Human Rights Commission and Equality Authority held the definition of mother should be ext
9、ended. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 The law that addressed the developments in assisted reproduction should not be amended. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 20 Detroit Arsonist Caught on Tape Arrested Vocabulary and Expressions surveillance displace implicate brazenness scurry douse tipster arsonist bleach engulf 21 The man arres
10、ted was 37 years of age. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 22 The arsonist was identified by videos posted online. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 23 The suspect was a drug dealer. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 24 The suspect had ever stayed in prison for 6 years. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 25 A woman saw a child being delivered through a window to a man dressed in
11、 white clothes. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 26 The apparent brazenness and calmness of the act of the man aroused peoples suspicion. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 27 Three dogs scurried away because of the scent of gasoline. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 28 The arsonist left by means of a rope. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 29 Fortunately, there was no water d
12、amage. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 30 There were not many people in the apartment in question. （ A）正确 （ B）错误 口译三级综合能力（正误判断）模拟试卷 4答案与解析 SECTION 1 (10 points) Listen to the following passages and then decide whether the statements below are true or false. There are 10 questions in this section, with 1 points each.
13、You will hear the recording only ONCE. At the end of the recording, you will have 2 minutes to finish this section. 0 【听力原文】 Suicide Suicide is a serious public health problem. Every year more than 800, 000 people take their own life and there are many more people who attempt suicide. Every suicide
14、is a tragedy that affects families, communities and entire countries and has long-lasting effects on the people left behind. Suicide occurs throughout the lifespan and was the second leading cause of death among 15 29-year-olds globally last year. While the link between suicide and mental disorders
15、(in particular, depression and alcohol use disorders)is well established in high-income countries, many suicides happen impulsively in moments of crisis with a breakdown in the ability to deal with life stresses, such as financial problems, relationship break-up or chronic pain and illness. In addit
16、ion, experiencing conflict, disaster, violence, abuse, or loss and a sense of isolation are strongly associated with suicidal behaviour. Suicide rates are also high amongst vulnerable groups who experience discrimination, such as refugees and migrants; indigenous peoples; lesbian, gay, bisexual, tra
17、nsgender, intersex (LGBTI)persons; and prisoners. By far the strongest risk factor for suicide is a previous suicide attempt. Suicides are preventable. There are a number of measures that can be taken at population, sub-population and individual levels to prevent suicide and suicide attempts. These
18、include: 1. reducing access to the means of suicide (e. g. pesticides, firearms, certain medications); 2. reporting by media in a responsible way; 3. introducing alcohol policies to reduce the harmful use of alcohol; 4. early identification, treatment and care of people with mental and substance use
19、 disorders, chronic pain and acute emotional distress; 5. training of non-specialized health workers in the assessment and management of suicidal behaviour; 6. follow-up care for people who attempted suicide and provision of community support. Suicide is a complex issue and therefore suicide prevent
20、ion efforts require coordination and collaboration among multiple sectors of society, including the health sector and other sectors such as education, labour, agriculture, business, justice, law, defense, politics, and the media. These efforts must be comprehensive and integrated as no single approa
21、ch alone can make an impact on an issue as complex as suicide. 【知识模块】 正误判断 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “Every year more than 800， 000 people take their own life and there are many more people who attempt suicide”可知，每年有 80万人自杀，另有很多人尝试过自杀，注意混淆的 数字，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “Suicide occurs through
22、out the lifespan and was the second leading cause of death among 15一 29-year-olds globally last year”可知，自杀是15-29岁青少年死亡的第二大因素，且 15岁左右的少年不属于 “adults”，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 根据 “many suicides happen impulsively in moments of crisis with a breakdown in the ability to deal with life stresses
23、”可知，无法面对生活的压力是自杀的重要原因，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “Suicide rates are also high amongst vulnerable groups who experience discrimination”可知，受歧视群体的自杀率也很高，但发言人并未说是最高的，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “By far the strongest risk factor for suicide is a previous suicide attempt”可知，此前有过相关倾向的人
24、最有可能自杀，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “reducing access to the means of suicide”可知，不让有自杀倾向的人接触自杀工具是减少自杀现象的重要方法，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “reporting by media in a responsible way”可知，媒体在进行相关报道时，需要以一种负责的方式进行，故正确。 【知识模块】 正误判断 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “training of non-specialized health wor
25、kers in the assessment and management of suicidal behaviour”可知，对自杀行为的评估与管理不应只由专业人士来进行，而且也应当对非专业人士进行一些培训，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 “Suicide is a complex issue and therefore suicide prevention efforts require coordination and collaboration among multiple sectors of society”可知，预防自杀行为需要社会各个方
26、面的努力，而不仅仅是卫生部门，故错误。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “These efforts must be comprehensive and integrated as no single approach alone can make an impact on an issue as complex as suicide”可知，要应对自杀现象，需要采用多管齐下的方式，故正确 。 【知识模块】 正误判断 10 【听力原文】 Supreme Court Rules Genetic Mother Is Not Legal Mother The Sta
27、te has won its appeal against a landmark ruling that the genetic mother of twins born to a surrogate is entitled to be registered as their legal mother on their birth certificates. A seven-judge Supreme Court ruled by a six to one majority today that the law requires the surrogate, as birth mother,
28、to be registered as the mother. The court stressed the need for legislation to address the issues raised in the appeal and the Chief Justice noted there is a lacuna in the law in that regard. The Chief Justice said the issues raised in the appeal are quintessentially for the legislature to address i
29、n laws concerning surrogacy and assisted reproduction. Six agreed the appeal should be allowed, while Mr. Justice Frank Clarke dissented, saying both the surrogate and genetic mother have some of the characteristics of motherhood. He appreciated that a legal regime where two people could be regarded
30、 as having characteristics of motherhood would raise major legal issues but said the situation must be addressed via legislation. A core issue in the appeal was the definition of motherhood with the State contending a mother was the person who gave birth to a child and the parents lawyers arguing it
31、 must be based on genetic links. The parents said their situation could be resolved by the issuing of a declaration under the 1987 Status of Children Act that they are the twins legal parents. The Irish Human Rights Commission and Equality Authority argued the definition of mother should be wider an
32、d urged the State to introduce laws that addressed the developments in assisted reproduction in such a way the rights of all those involved should be vindicated. 【知识模块】 正误判断 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “A seven-judge Supreme Court ruled by a six to one majority today that the law requires the surrogate，
33、 as birth mother， to be registered as the mother”，可以得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The court stressed the need for legislation to address the issues raised in the appeal” ，可以得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “the Chief Justice noted there is a lacuna in the law in that regard”，
34、可知，相关立法还是空白。 【知识模块】 正误判断 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据 原文 “The Chief Justice said the issues raised in the appeal are quintessentially” 可知，此事件具有代表性，而并非不常见。 【知识模块】 正误判断 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Six agreed the appeal should be allowed， ” 可知，是六人同意。 【知识模块】 正误判断 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Mr Justice Frank Clarke d
35、issented， saying both the surrogate and genetic mother have some of the characteristics of motherhood”可知，他指的是代孕妈妈和基因妈妈都有母亲的特征。 【知识模块】 正误判断 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “the State contending a mother was the person who gave birth to a child ” ，可以 得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The parents sai
36、d their situation could be resolved by the issuing of a declaration under the 1987 Status of Children Act that they are the twinslegal parents”，可知是 1987而非 1986年。 【知识模块】 正误判断 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The Irish Human Rights Commission and Equality Authority argued the definition of mother should be wi
37、der” ，可以得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “the State to introduce laws that addressed the developments in assisted reproduction in such a way the rights of all those involved should be vindicated”可知，是要修订相关法律，而题干用了否定句。 【知识模块】 正误判断 20 【听力原文】 Detroit Arsonist Caught on Tape Arrested Surveillan
38、ce video of a man calmly dousing an apartment with gasoline and lighting a match led to his arrest on Tuesday. Detroit arson investigators on Tuesday afternoon arrested a 27-year-old man on Harper Avenue, not far from an apartment complex on Shoemaker near McClellan that burned on Sunday night and d
39、isplaced 3040 residents. Tipsters identified the man after detroitnews. com and other media outlets posted the video, said Arson Chief Charles Simms. During questioning, the man implicated himself. The suspect recently pleaded guilty to a drug charge and had served about six years in prison on an ar
40、med robbery charge. Investigators are trying to confirm whether the arsonist helped save a small child after starting the fire. A woman told investigators she passed her child through a window to a man dressed in white clothes similar to those worn by the man in the video. The video attracted attent
41、ion because of the apparent brazenness and calmness of the act. Walking slowly, a man in white moved up and down the second floor with a bleach bottle full of gasoline. He left a trail by apartment doors, took his time and slowly circled back to the other side. Two dogs emerged from an apartment, pr
42、esumably because of the scent of gasoline, then scurried back inside. Moments later, the hallway is engulfed in flames. The man then left via the stairway. Sprinkler systems extinguished the blaze but water damage is extensive. “ He didnt know what he was doing, but this was a fully occupied apartme
43、nt with lots of women and children,“ said firefighter Paul Fillmore of Engine 52. “If this guy had known what he was doing, he could have killed a lot of people. “ 【知识模块】 正误判断 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Detroit arson investigators on Tuesday afternoon arrested a 27-year-old man on Harper Avenue， ” 可知，
44、其年龄是 27岁，而非37岁。 【知识模块】 正误判断 22 【正确 答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Tipsters identified the man after detroitnews com and other media outlets posted the video， ” ，可以得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The suspect recently pleaded guilty to a drug charge ”可知，他曾因毒品犯罪，但并没有说明他是毒品贩子。 【知识模块 】 正误判断 24 【正确答案】 A 【
45、试题解析】 根据原文 “had served about six years in prison on an armed robbery charge”，可以得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “A woman told investigators she passed her child through a window to a man dressed in white clothes” 可 知，是她将自己的孩子递给那个人，而不是看见一个孩子被递给那个人。 【知识模块】 正误判断 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The v
46、ideo attracted attention because of the apparent brazenness and calmness of the act”，可以得出此结论。 【知识模块】 正误判断 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “Two dogs emerged from an apartment， presumably because of the scent of gasoline， then scurried back inside”可知，两只狗又跑回了里面，而非三只跑开。 【知识模块】 正误判断 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “The man then left via the stairway”可知，纵火者通过楼梯离开。 【知识模块】 正误判断 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “but water damage is extensiv e”可知，水患很严重。 【知识模块】 正误判断 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据原文 “but this was a fully occupied apartment with lots of women and children”可知，公寓里住着很多人。 【知识模块】 正误判断
