1、国家公共英语一级 B练习试卷 8及答案与解析 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 0 Every culture (文化 ) calls teachers different. For example. In many countries students call all teacher “Teacher. “ In the United Stales and Canada. this is not polite. It is important to know your teachers nam
2、es and how to call them. Then you can create (创造 ) a good relationship (关系 ) with your teacher. Also. you can ask questions when you need help. 1 Different countries have different ways to call teachers. （ A） True. （ B） False. 2 It is polite to call all teachers “Teacher“ in the United States and Ca
3、nada.“ （ A） True. （ B） False. 3 You can make teachers help you belier when you know how to call them correctly. （ A） True. （ B） False. 3 If you travel or live in the United Stales or Canada you will find that most people are happy to give directions (指路 ). Asking for directions is a good way to prac
4、tice English. Most people are very friendly and they like to help others. 4 People from dill the United Slates and Canada are very glad to loll people the way. （ A） True. （ B） False. 5 Asking ways can make English better. （ A） True. （ B） False. 5 Without the sun. them would be no weather. Light from
5、 the sun not only causes sunny days. but it also causes weather to be different in different parts of the world. The sun causes all other kinds of weather. including wind. rain. and even snow. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 5 Most people know that exercise is important. But many people dont exer
6、cise. In hem you will hear the five most possible masons why people dont exercise and you will hear some easy solutions (解决方式 ). First. people say they cannot find time or money for exercise. Then bad weather is another excuse (借口 ). And sometimes people say they are too tired. Finally some even thi
7、nk very badly of their bodies. So fen minutes in the morning. ten minutes at lunch. and ten minutes after dinner are just fine. Walking is flee and easy. You can exercise inside. Taking a walk. going for a bike ride or running around me block (街区 ) can make you feel not tired. You have to like your
8、body through gradual (逐渐的 ) exercise. 6 There arc _ reasons why people dont take exercise. （ A） five （ B） three （ C） four 7 _ are the first two reasons. （ A） No time and no shoes （ B） No money and no place （ C） No time and no money 8 What can people do when them is had weather? （ A） Do no exercise.
9、（ B） Exercise in the room. （ C） Take an umbrella (雨伞 ). 8 You have heard ten ways to stay healthy. We hope you will remind these and follow our advice First exercise everyday. Second. get enough sleep. Third. cat green things. Fourth. dont smoke. Fifth. dont drink a lot of alcohol (酒精 ). Sixth. wear
10、 a seatbelt (安全带 ). Seventh. drink lots of water. Eighth. visit your doctor for regular checkups (身体检查 ). Ninth. reduce (减少 ) stress (压力 ). Tenth. spend lime with friends and family. 9 How many ways have been talked about in this small passage? （ A） Five. （ B） Ten （ C） Fifteen 10 Which one has not b
11、un mentioned in here? （ A） exercise （ B） sleep （ C） work 11 What are green things? （ A） vegetables （ B） grass （ C） trees 12 lf you want to have a healthy body. you have to spend nlom dnle with （ A） your teachers （ B） your children （ C） your worker 12 People ill the United States and Canada often sha
12、ke hands when they meet each other. This. handshake is not the same as the hmldshake in other countries. Here is How to shake hands appropriately (正确的 ): Hold the other persons hand firmly (紧紧的 ). The pane (手掌 ) of your hand should cover the palm of the hand of tile person you m shaking hands with.
13、not just the fingertips (指尖 ). Look the person to the eye and smile when you shake hands. 13 People like to _ when they meet. （ A） shake hands （ B） move their heads （ C） change their shoes 14 His is about how to shake hands correctly in _ （ A） China （ B） Japan （ C） Canada 15 What should you do when
14、you shake hands with people? （ A） You should not hold peoples hands too firmly. （ B） You just cover peoples fingertips. （ C） You should look people in the eye and smile. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 15 A. a person who visits B. the United States C. something people take on rainy days D. glasses
15、 E. Britain F. min. wind. snow. cloud. sun G. talk 16 conversation 17 umbrella 18 weather 19 England 20 guest 21 Weather has much to do wire the sun. （ A） True. （ B） False. 22 Light from the sun can make both good weather and bad days. （ A） True. （ B） False. 22 In the evening before the test. you ha
16、d better gather (集中 ) the things you need to have with you at the test. including pens. pencils. erasers. a wale. etc. You may also need tissues (卫生纸 ). cough drops (止咳灵 ). etc. Coming to the test with everything you need will make you feel sure that you wont worry about these details (细 节 ) during
17、the lest. 23 You will have a test in the evening. （ A） True. （ B） False. 24 You need some medicine during the tesl. （ A） True. （ B） False. 25 This is about how to get ready for tomorrows test. （ A） True. （ B） False. 一、情景对话 25 A: What is the weather cast (天气预报 )for today? B: The weather says it will
18、be mostly sunny and hot. Tile temperature (气温 ) will average (平均 ) between 34 and 35 . A: Im afraid well have a very hot summer this year. I dont know where to go for my summer vacation. B: Why dont you go to the mountains? The weather will be cooler there. A: Good idea! Do you often spend summer ho
19、lidays in the mountains? B: Yes. I enjoy cooler weather and I can visit my grandparents. 26 Whats the weather like today? _ 27 Where will B spend his summer vacation? And why? _ 27 A: It is a very good day. isnt it? B: Yes. isnt Its wonderful after the terrible downpour(倾盆大雨 ) last night A: Yes. The
20、 air is so fresh and the grass looks so green! B: Lets hope it stays nice for the whole day. A: Well. The weather forecast says that well have occasional rain (阵雨 ) this afternoon. And the temperature will drop to 10 . B: Oh. the weather changes so quickly this time of years How about the weather th
21、is weekend? A: Its going to be sunny. but a bit windy. B: Thats not too bad. 28 How was the weather yesterday? _ 29 What is the weather like this weekend? _ 29 (on the campus) A: Lovely day. isnt it? B: Yes. its much better than yesterday. A: I hope it will last(持续 )the whole week. B: I hope so. too
22、. But the weather is terribly changeable al this time of the year. A: Whats the weather forecast for tomorrow? B: The weatherman predicts (预告 )rain tomorrow. A: Oh God! Tbatissobad. I just want to visit one of my old friends tomorrow. B: You can take an umbrella with you. 30 What is their hope about
23、 weather? _ 31 Will it snow tomorrow? _ 32 What will A do tomorrow? And what will be need if it is bad weather? _ 32 (A young couple (夫妻 ) have a nice talk in tile garden. ) A: It is a warm day. isnt it? B: Yes. the weather is pretty good. A: Yes. How time flies! Spring is around the corner (快到了 ).
24、Listen The birds are singing every where and the flowers are blooming (开花 ). B: Im so glad. my favorite season is coming. What about going out for a traveling? A: That is what I was thinking about. B: Great! Lets go in and pack our things. A: The only thing I worry about is the weather. B: What you
25、mean? A: If it rains after a while. what shall we do? B: No. it wont. Im sure we will have a happy picnic (野餐 ). 33 What is Bs favorite season? _ 34 What do riley want to do? _ 35 Will they give it up itll rains ? _ 35 (A runs into the dormitory (寝室 ). ) A: Hey. Jim. Gel up quickly! B: Its only six
26、oclock. A: Its snowing outside. B: Ah. How could it be? Its only November! A: Lets go out and have a look. B: Wait a minute. You always cheat (欺骗 ) me. A: Isnt it wonderful? Look at the snow. so beautiful B: My Goodness! Its really snowing. A: Do you have snow in your city. B: Yeah. sometimes it can
27、 be several inches (英寸 ) thick (厚 ). Whats the weather like in your hometown? A: You mean winter? Very nice. It isnt so cold and seldom (很少 ) snows. B: Does it often rain there? A: Yes. it does. especially in spring. 36 What is B doing at six? _ 37 Which month is it now? _ 38 Is it really snowing? _
28、 39 Does As town have much snow in winter? How is the weather in his hometown? _ 39 A. Yes. isnt it. B. It is hot in summer and cold and dry in winter. C. Good idea. D. Its between 23 and 26 . E. The radio says its going to be cloudy and windy F. No. it doesnt. 40 Whats tile temperature today? 41 Do
29、es it rain very much here? 42 Whats the weather report for tomorrow? 43 It is a warm day. isnt it? 44 How is the weather in Beijing? 45 Wily dont you have an umbrella with you? 二、词汇 46 Im _ it will rain this afternoon. （ A） right （ B） sure （ C） clear 47 It _ like wind. （ A） watches （ B） finds （ C） l
30、ooks 48 Youd better _ an umbrella with you. （ A） taking （ B） to take （ C） lake 49 Weather is _ at this firm of the year. （ A） changing （ B） changeable （ C） changeful 50 English-speaking people _ always talk about the weather when they meet. （ A） simply （ B） never （ C） nearly 51 He tried to make me k
31、now his meaning _ using his hands. （ A） with （ B） through （ C） by 52 Today I met with a guest _ England. （ A） in （ B） firm （ C） to 53 Dont _ ! （ A） afraid （ B） be afraid （ C） to afraid 54 It will be sunny in the afternoon. The weather report says _ （ A） that （ B） this （ C） so 55 But I felt maybe the
32、re was _ in my answer. （ A） something wrong （ B） a wrong thing （ C） wrong nothing 国家公共英语一级 B练习试卷 8答案与解析 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容，判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的，选 A(True)；认为错误的，选 B(False)。 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【正确答案】 B 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【正确答案
33、】 B 10 【正确答案】 C 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【正确答案】 C 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 16 【正确答案】 G 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【正确答案】 F 19 【正确答案】 E 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【正确答案】 A 一、情景对话 26 【正确答案】 It is mostly sunny and hot and the temperature is bet
34、ween 34 and 35 on average. 27 【正确答案】 B will speml his summer vavcadon in the mountains. Because file weather in the mountains in summer is cooler and he can visit his grandparents there as well. 28 【正确答案】 It rained very heavily yesterday. 29 【正确答案】 It is going to be sunny. but a bit windy. 30 【正确答案】
35、 They both hope they can have good weather tile whole week. 31 【正确答案】 No. it wont. But it will rain according to the weather forecast. 32 【正确答案】 He will visit one of his old friends. So he will need an umberlla with him if it rains. 33 【正确答案】 Its favorite season is spring. 34 【正确答案】 They want to go
36、out for a Traveling. /They want to have a picnic. 35 【正确答案】 No. they wont. 36 【正确答案】 B is sleeping. 37 【正确答案】 It is November. 38 【正确答案】 Yes. it is. 39 【正确答案】 No. It doesnt. In his hometown. winter is not so cold and it seldom snows; it often rains in spring. 40 【正确答案】 D 41 【正确答案】 F 42 【正确答案】 E 43 【正确答案】 A 44 【正确答案】 B 45 【正确答案】 C 二、词汇 46 【正确答案】 B 47 【正确答案】 C 48 【正确答案】 C 49 【正确答案】 B 50 【正确答案】 C 51 【正确答案】 C 52 【正确答案】 B 53 【正确答案】 B 54 【正确答案】 C 55 【正确答案】 A
