[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc

上传人:syndromehi216 文档编号:475320 上传时间:2018-12-01 格式:DOC 页数:14 大小:46.50KB
下载 相关 举报
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc_第1页
第1页 / 共14页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc_第2页
第2页 / 共14页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc_第3页
第3页 / 共14页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc_第4页
第4页 / 共14页
[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc_第5页
第5页 / 共14页
点击查看更多>>
资源描述

1、国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text The decrease【 C1】 _blood pressure occurred【 C2】 _race or【 C3】_and whether or not study par

2、ticipants are a “typical American diet“,【 C4】_is high in saturated fats and contains few fruits and【 C5】 _or the so-called DASH(for Dietary Approaches to Stop Hypertension)diet, which emphasizes lots of fresh【 C6】 _, low-fat diary, fish and fewer sweets and which was proved in 1997 to reduce hyperte

3、nsion. The biggest decrease in blood pressure in this study was recorded in subjects who ate the DASH diet and reduced their sodium【 C7】 _to 1 200mg a day. Why is this significant?【 C8】 _-health experts estimate that Americans consume, on average, about 3 500 mg of sodium 【 C9】 _about 9 grams of sal

4、t daily. It s not【 C10】 _we re that heavy-handed with the saltshaker. Most of our dietary sodium is added【 C11】 _food processing.【 C12】 _to 1 200mg, youd have to forgo most【 C13】 _foods, take-out deliveries and restaurant meals. So pay attention【 C14】 _how much salt you re eating, but don t forget t

5、o make fruits, vegetables and whole grains a【 C15】 _part of your diet. They ll help【 C16】 _your cholesterol level【 C17】 _your blood pressure. Be sure to drink alcohol【 C18】 _, if at all.【 C19】 _weight even just 4.5kg and exercising at least 30 minutes most days of the week can also have a marked【 C2

6、0】 _on blood pressure. 1 【 C1】 ( A) at ( B) into ( C) in ( D) with 2 【 C2】 ( A) in terms of ( B) regardless of ( C) despite of ( D) as for 3 【 C3】 ( A) male ( B) female ( C) gender ( D) adult 4 【 C4】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) who 5 【 C5】 ( A) meat ( B) pork ( C) alcohol ( D) vegetables 6 【

7、 C6】 ( A) product ( B) sample ( C) production ( D) produce 7 【 C7】 ( A) absorption ( B) digestion ( C) intake ( D) output 8 【 C8】 ( A) Personal ( B) Public ( C) Domestic ( D) Internal 9 【 C9】 ( A) equal to ( B) similar to ( C) as to ( D) according to 10 【 C10】 ( A) which ( B) that ( C) what ( D) how

8、 11 【 C11】 ( A) at ( B) into ( C) during ( D) between 12 【 C12】 ( A) Getting down ( B) Having got down ( C) To get down ( D) Get down 13 【 C13】 ( A) preparing ( B) prepare ( C) prepared ( D) prepares 14 【 C14】 ( A) to ( B) in ( C) into ( D) with 15 【 C15】 ( A) smaller ( B) fewer ( C) more ( D) large

9、r 16 【 C16】 ( A) lower ( B) low ( C) lowering ( D) to low 17 【 C17】 ( A) as to ( B) as for ( C) as if ( D) as well as 18 【 C18】 ( A) positively ( B) tenderly ( C) moderately ( D) abundantly 19 【 C19】 ( A) Losing ( B) Lowering ( C) Casting ( D) Prevention 20 【 C20】 ( A) affection ( B) affect ( C) eff

10、ect ( D) efficiency Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Psychologist George Spilich and colleagues at Washington College in Chestertown, Maryland, decided to find out whether, as many s

11、mokers say, smoking helps them to “think and concentrate“. Spilich put young non-smokers, active smokers and smokers deprived(被剥夺 )of cigarettes through a series of tests. In the first test, each subject(试验对象 )sat before a computer screen and pressed a key as soon as he or she recognized a target le

12、tter among a grouping of 96. In this simple test, smokers, deprived smokers and non-smokers performed equally well. The next test was more complex, requiring all to scan sequences of 20 identical letters and respond the instant one of the letters was transformed into a different one. Non-smokers wer

13、e faster, but under the stimulation of nicotine(尼古丁 ), active smokers were faster than deprived smokers. In the third test of short-term memory, non-smokers made the fewest errors, but deprived smokers committed fewer errors than active smokers. The fourth test required people to read a passage, the

14、n answer questions about it. Non-smokers remembered 19 percent more of the most important information than active smokers, and deprived smokers bested those who had smoked a cigarette just before testing. Active smokers tended not only to have poorer memories but also had trouble separating importan

15、t information from insignificant details. “As our tests became more complex,“ sums up Spilich, “non-smokers performed better than smokers by wider and wider margins, “ He predicts,“ smokers might perform adequately at many jobs until they got complicated. A smoking airline pilot could fly adequately

16、 if no problems arose ,but if something went wrong, smoking might damage his mental capacity. “ 21 The purpose of George Spilich s experiments is _ . ( A) to test whether smoking has a positive effect on the mental capacity of smokers ( B) to show how smoking damages peoples mental capacity ( C) to

17、prove that smoking affects people s regular performance ( D) to find out whether smoking helps people s short-term memory 22 George Spilich s experiment was conducted in such a way as to _ . ( A) compel the subjects to separate major information from minor details ( B) put the subjects through incre

18、asingly complex tests ( C) check the effectiveness of nicotine on smokers ( D) register the prompt responses of the subjects 23 The word “bested“ (Line , Para ) most probably means _ . ( A) beat ( B) envied ( C) caught up with ( D) made the best of 24 Which of the following statements is true? ( A)

19、Active smokers in general performed better than deprived smokers. ( B) Active smokers responded more quickly than the other subjects. ( C) Non-smokers were not better than other subjects in performing simple tasks. ( D) Deprived smokers gave the slowest responses to the various tasks. 25 We can infe

20、r from the last paragraph that _ . ( A) smokers should not expect to become airline pilots ( B) smoking in emergency cases causes mental illness ( C) no airline pilots smoke during flights ( D) smokers may prove unequal to handling emergency cases 国家公共英语三级(健康与保健)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of Engl

21、ish (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 健康与保健 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词搭配, decrease in sth.。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查固定短语用法。 in terms of在 方面; regardless of不管,不顾; despite尽管; as f

22、or至于,关于。故选 B。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查名词词义辨析,此空前为 race(人种,种族 ),故此空应为gender(性别 )正确。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查非限定性定语从句的引导词,应由 which引导。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 5 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查句间逻辑关系。此空前为 fruits(水果 ),故选 vegetables(蔬菜 )正确。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 6 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 product产品; sample样品; productio

23、n生产; produce农产品,因此空前后一直在讨论 fruits、 vegetables,都属于农产品。再根据句间的逻辑关系,故选 D。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 absorption吸收; digestion消化; intake摄入; output产量。故选 C。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 personal个人的; public公共的; domestic国内的,家庭的; internal内部的。据上下文,讨论所有美国人的健康问题,故选B正确。 public-health公共健康

24、。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查短语用法。 equal to等于; similar to与 相似; as to提及,提到; according to根据,依照,故选 A。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查 it做主语时连词的使用。此句用 that。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 考查介词搭配 during.process(ing)。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查句问逻辑关系。据上下文,前应为目的状语,故选 C。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 13 【

25、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词 -ed形式做定语用法。此处应为 “准备的 ” ,故选 C正确。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查同定搭配。 pay attention to注意 【知识模块】 健康 与保健 15 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查形容词用法及上下文逻辑关系。 a large/small part of大 /小部分,据上下文,应多吃水果蔬菜,故选 D。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查 lower的动词用法及 help动词搭配,后接动词原形, help do sth.。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 1

26、7 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查短语用法。 as to提到,提及; as for关于,至于; as if好像,似乎; as well as也,和。故选 D。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查副词词义辨析。 positively明确地,有益的; tenderly温柔地,脆弱地; moderately适度地,不过分地; abundantly大量地,据上下文,作者建议应少喝酒,故选 C。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配 “减肥 ”的表达法。 lose ones weight. 【知识模块】 健康与保健 20 【

27、正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 考查固定搭配 have an effect on sth(对 有效 )的用法。 affect动词,影响; affection情感; efficiency效率。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 健康与保健 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 要点归纳题。本题考查文

28、章第一段的主题句 /中心句。在阅读文章时抓住每段文章的中心句或主题句十分重要,这些常常是出题的重点。第一段的中心句在第二行可推知答案。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实辨别归纳题。根据文章第二段的开头、第三段的开头、第四段的开头以及第五段的开头可知实验的项目越来越复杂。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 词 汇题。根据文章的第五段的第一行可推知答案。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 事实辨别题。根据文章的第二段的第二行可推知答案。 【知识模块】 健康与保健 25 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推断题。根据文章的第六段第四行说明吸烟者不能胜任处理紧急事件。 【知识模块】 健康与保健

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > 考试资料 > 外语考试

copyright@ 2008-2019 麦多课文库(www.mydoc123.com)网站版权所有
备案/许可证编号:苏ICP备17064731号-1