1、国家公共英语三级（家与家人，环境）练习试卷 9及答案与解析 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 The whole point to marriage is that it imposes clear obligations, not just the right to pursue your own happiness. And t
2、he main obligation is to provide both emotional and practical nurture for children. The glow of burning passion may well have faded, you love for your spouse may not be as exciting or satisfying as it once was, but going off in search of another love will not help your children. The Love Family is e
3、ither too amorphous (不定型的 ) for children your friends have no obligation to provide for them or it s too unstable, with adults moving on if the relationship no longer answers their search for perfect happiness. What divorce does is to damage children. I am aware of the complex research surrounding t
4、he effects of divorce on children and I acknowledge that some children are better off without a violent father, an income boozed (嗜酒如命 ) or gambled away, unhappy parents taking out their spleen(发脾气 ) on everyone in the family. But divorce severs (打破 ) the stability ,security and continuity that chil
5、dren need; it results in poverty for many women and children; it damages the voluntary link between father and children and replaces it with one of regulated, arranged parenthood (父子往来 ); it removes the father from co-residence, the only sensible basis for a working parental relationship; it overloa
6、ds the mother-child bond and leaves her with a double burden; and it often disrupts the child s schooling, friendships and neighbourhood contacts, those underpinnings (依托 ) of trust and social capital that every child must have. It even weakens the childs links with grandparents and other kin (usual
7、ly on the paternal side) ,and few para-parents (继父母 ) are willing to take on real responsibility for the childs well-being. 1 What is the point of marriage according to the passage? （ A） The right to pursue one s happiness. （ B） The deep love in the marriage. （ C） It imposes clear obligation. （ D） B
8、oth BandC . 2 What is the main obligation of parents for a child? （ A） The love for one s spouse. （ B） To get a “Love Family“. （ C） Giving enough money to the children. （ D） Emotional education and practical nurture. 3 What does “spouse“ probably mean? （ A） Wife. （ B） The mother - in - law. （ C） Chi
9、ld. （ D） The whole family. 4 Which of the following statements is NOT a result of divorce according to this passage? （ A） It makes the children suffer poverty sometimes. （ B） It damages the stability, security and continuity which children need. （ C） It makes father have more freedom. （ D） It weaken
10、s the childs links with his (or her) relatives. 5 What s the main point of this passage? （ A） Few para-parents are willing to take on real responsibility for the child s well-being. （ B） Divorce damages children. （ C） Divorce damages the voluntary link between the children and father. （ D） All of th
11、e above. Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 5 Glynis Wang I first piled on the pounds when I was pregnant and I couldn t lose them afterwards. Then I joined a slimming club. My target was 10 st
12、one and I lost 2 stone and 21bs in six months. I felt great and people kept saying how good I looked. But Christmas came and I started to slip back into my old eating habits. I told myself I d lose the weight at slimming classes in the new year, but it didn t happen. Instead of losing the pounds, I
13、put them on. I d lost the willpower and tried to convince myself that the old bag of crisps didn t make any difference but the scales don t lie. Roz Juma To be honest, I never weigh myself any more I ve learned to be happy with myself. It seemed ridiculous to feel guilty about every morsel that pass
14、ed my lips. My philosophy is simple: You shouldn t be preoccupied with food and dieting. Instead, you should get on with life and stop dreaming about a super-thin body. This is obviously the size I m meant to be and, most of all, I m happy with it. Lesley Gao I was very happy after winning Young Sli
15、mmer of the year. I d look in the mirror unable to believe this slim creature was me. That might have been my problem perhaps I didn t relate to my reflection any more. Winning a national competition makes everything worse, though, because you feel the eyes of the world are on you. I feel a failure
16、because I ve put on weight again. I find it humiliating and embarrassing. Ros Langford Before moving in with my husband Gavin, I d always been about 8 stone, but domestic bliss went straight to my waist and I put on 2 stone in a year. Every so often I try to go on a diet. I m really good for a few d
17、ays, then end up eating the children s leftovers or gorging on chocolate my weakness. I d like to be slim, but right now my priorities are the children and home. I may be more motivated when the kids are older. Mary Green I m a compulsive eater. I can t control my urges and I really love cakes. When
18、 I m slim and I feel like a million dollars and when I m not I get very depressed. Over the years I d tried and failed with just about every diet. I was determined I d never put the weight back on, but at some stage along the line I lost my resolution, and it started to creep on again. Certainly I w
19、ill face the same problem in the future. Now match each of the persons with the appropriate statement. Note: there are two extra statements. Statements A I put on weight after I got married. B The heavier, the merrier. C Facts speak louder than words. D I like myself as I am. E I m constantly at war
20、 with my weight.F Fame doesnt necessarily mean success.G I think I ll be slim again. 6 Glynis Wang 7 Roz Juma 8 Lesley Gao 9 Ros Langford 10 Mary Green 国家公共英语三级（家与家人，环境）练习试卷 9答案与解析 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark you
21、r answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查细节。文章第 1句即明确提出，婚姻的关键一点就是它强加给夫妻双方以种种义务。 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查细节题。文章第一段提及， “父母的主要义务就是给予孩子感情上的关爱和物质上的资助 ”。 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查语义题。此处意为 “伴侣 ”，所以 A项最接近。 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查细节题。根据文章第三段， A、
22、 B、 D三项均符合原文意思，而 C项不符。 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查主旨题。本文主要讲述离婚对孩子的影响。 【知识模块】 家 与家人，环境 Part B Directions: Read the text, match the items (61-65) to one of the statements (A to G) given below. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 6 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 7 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 8 【正确答案】 F 【知识模块】 家 与家人，环境 9 【正确答案】 A 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境 10 【正确答案】 E 【知识模块】 家与家人，环境
