[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(工作与职业)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语三级(工作与职业)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text What follows are【 C1】 _on writing a functional resume that will get read a resume that mak

2、es you come【 C2】 _and look interesting to【 C3】 _. Never apologize: If you re returning to the work【 C4】 _after fifteen years as a parent,【 C5】 _write a short paragraph(summary of background)【 C6】 _a chronology of experience. Don t apologize for working at【 C7】 _a mother: it s the hardest job of all.

3、 If you have no special training or higher education, just don t【 C8】 _education. How to psych yourself up: The secret is to think about the【 C9】 _before you start writing about yourself. Take four or five hours off not necessarily【 C10】 _, and simply write down every accomplishment in your life on

4、or【 C11】 _the job. That made you feel effective. Don t worry at first【 C12】 _what it all means. Study the list and try to spot patterns. As you study your list, you will come closer to the meaning: identifying your marketable skills. Once you discover patterns, give names to your【 C13】 _of accomplis

5、hments(leadership skills, budget management skills, child development skills, etc. ). Try to list at least three accomplishments【 C14】_the same skills heading. Now start writing your resume as if you mattered. It may take four【 C15】 _or more, and several weeks, before you re ready to show it to a【 C

6、16】 _(friends are usually too kind)for a reaction. When you re satisfied, send it to a printer; a【 C17】 _resume is far【 C18】 _to photocopies. It shows an employer that you【 C19】 _job hunting as【 C20】 _work. 1 【 C1】 ( A) trips ( B) secrets ( C) tips ( D) mysteries 2 【 C2】 ( A) living ( B) live ( C) l

7、ively ( D) alive 3 【 C3】 ( A) employees ( B) employers ( C) employ ( D) employing 4 【 C4】 ( A) force ( B) strength ( C) power ( D) enforce 5 【 C5】 ( A) complexly ( B) complicatedly ( C) simply ( D) singly 6 【 C6】 ( A) similar to ( B) in place of ( C) in line with ( D) in light of 7 【 C7】 ( A) be ( B

8、) are ( C) is ( D) being 8 【 C8】 ( A) associate ( B) mention ( C) mind ( D) recall 9 【 C9】 ( A) selfless ( B) selfish ( C) self ( D) selves 10 【 C10】 ( A) last ( B) following ( C) executive ( D) consecutive 11 【 C11】 ( A) out ( B) against ( C) off ( D) at 12 【 C12】 ( A) at ( B) on ( C) about ( D) in

9、 13 【 C13】 ( A) cluster ( B) line ( C) flock ( D) bar 14 【 C14】 ( A) behind ( B) upper ( C) under ( D) beneath 15 【 C15】 ( A) drafts ( B) errors ( C) mistakes ( D) proofs 16 【 C16】 ( A) partner ( B) kin ( C) familiar ( D) stranger 17 【 C17】 ( A) printed ( B) printing ( C) print ( D) prints 18 【 C18】

10、 ( A) better ( B) superior ( C) excellent ( D) higher 19 【 C19】 ( A) look ( B) know ( C) regard ( D) see 20 【 C20】 ( A) casual ( B) difficult ( C) complex ( D) serious Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on

11、ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there s a big difference between “being a writer“ and writing. In most cases these individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “

12、You ve got to want to write,“ I say to them, “not want to be a writer. “ The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the U.S. Coast Guard to becom

13、e a freelance writer(自由撰稿人 ), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me my room in a New York apartment building. It didnt even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought a used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, ho

14、wever, I still hadn t gotten a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to sell a story that barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years. I wasn t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if? I would keep putting my dream to the tes

15、t even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure. This is the shadowland of hope, and anyone with a dream must learn to live there. 21 The passage is meant to _ . ( A) warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience ( B) advise young people to give up

16、their idea of becoming a professional writer ( C) warn young people it s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth and fame ( D) encourage young people to pursue a writing career 22 What can be concluded from the passage? ( A) Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. ( B) A w

17、riter s success depends on luck rather than on effort. ( C) Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. ( D) The chances for a writer to become successful are small. 23 Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? ( A) He wasnt able to produce a sin

18、gle book. ( B) He hadn t seen a change for the better. ( C) He wasn t able to have a rest for a whole year. ( D) He found his dream would never come true. 24 “. people who die wondering. What if?“( Lines , Para. )refers to “those _ “ ( A) who think too much of the dark side of life ( B) who regret g

19、iving up their career halfway ( C) who think a lot without making a decision ( D) who are full of imagination even upon death 25 “Shadowland“ in the last sentence refers to _ . ( A) the wonderland one often dreams about ( B) the bright future that one is looking forward to ( C) the state of uncertai

20、nty before one s final goal is reached ( D) a world that exists only in one s imagination 国家公共英语三级(工作与职业)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 工

21、作与职业 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 trip旅游,旅途; secret秘密; tips窍门,妙绝; mystery神秘;本文是探讨怎么写简历,故选 C。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 living为 live的 -ing形式; lively活泼的,可爱的; alive有生命力的,活动的。据题意,故选 D。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查名词辨析。 employee雇员; employer雇主; employ雇佣。故选 B。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 4 【正确答案】 A 【试

22、题解析】 考查名词辨析。 force力量,力, work force劳动力; strength体力,力量; power权力,电力,故选 A。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查副词辨析。 complexly复杂地; complicatedly繁杂地; simply简单地; singly单个地,单一地。此空后句有 “a short paragraph”,故选 C。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查短语用法。 similar to与 相似; in place of代替,取代; in line with与 一致; in light o

23、f 鉴于,考虑到,故选 B。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 7 【 正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查介词后接动词用法,应为动词 -ing形式,故选 D。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。 associate联系,相处; mention提及,提到; mind介意; recall回想,想起。故选 B。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查词义辨析。 selfless无私的,不自私的; selfish自私的; serf自己,自我; selves是 self的复数形式。本处为单数,故选 C。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 10 【正确

24、答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查形容词辨析。 last最后的,最终的; following以下的,接着的; executive执行的,决策的; consecutive连续的,接连的,故选 D。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词用法,空前为 on, on the job意为在职工作,故此空应为与 on相对应词。 off the job为离职,不工作,故选 C。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 12 【正确答案 】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词短语搭配, worry about sth. 担心,忧虑某事。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

25、 考查量词用法。 cluster丛,表示好一些; line线,大队; flock鸟群; bar块 (巧克力等 )。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查介词用法。空后有 heading意为标题,主题,故选 C。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查名 词辨析。简历写完后,应进行修改等。其他选项不合题意,故选 A。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 16 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查名词词义辨析。 partner伙伴; kin亲戚; familiar密友;stranger陌生人。根据句意,应选 D。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 17

26、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查被动语态作形容词用法。故选 A。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查形容词用法。 be superior to优于,好 于。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 考查动词辨析。 regard.as认为,看作。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 考查形容词词义辨析。 casual随意的; difficult难的; complex复杂的; serious严肃的。故选 D。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 Part A Directions: Read the following

27、 three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 工作与职业 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 主旨题。根据文章的第一段的第二句话和末段的末句可知道要成为一名作家要经历艰辛。通常文章的首段和末段是文章的中心思想或结论所在处,阅读时要注意。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 推断题。从文章的第二段第二句可推知成为成功的 作家的机会很小。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 事实辨别题。这道题的关键是理解 “and”一词。从第三段第一行可知。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 词汇题。答案在文章最后一段的最后几句话中。 【知识模块】 工作与职业 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 推断题。文章中的 “shadowland”相对应的词是 “this”,而 “this”指的是 “even though it meant living with uncertainty and fear of failure”。因此,答案为 C。 【知识模块】 工作与职业

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