[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(服务)练习试卷2及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语三级(服务)练习试卷 2及答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 0 Text Nowadays almost every city has an airport,【 C1】 _two, in the ease of some big cities. Like a

2、railway station, an airport is a very【 C2】 _place. At almost any hour of the day or night it is thronged【 C3】 _people, many of them are passengers who are【 C4】 _waiting for a flight out or who have just【 C5】 _. Today, a great number of people travel from one country to another by plane just as【 C6】

3、_as other people【 C7】 _from one town to another within the same country by train or bus. The big building in which passengers wait for their plane is called the【 C8】 _. When a passenger arrives【 C9】 _the terminal, he goes to the airline【 C10】_has arranged his trip. There he【 C11】 _his ticket as【 C12

4、】 _that he has a seat in the plane. He also【 C13】 _his heavy luggage to【 C14】 _and sent to the hold of the aircraft. The passenger is allowed to carry only light articles with him. If his ticket is in order, and his luggage is not【 C15】 _, he is given a card called a【 C16】 _pass which allows his adm

5、ission【 C17】 _the plane. However, he can not proceed to the aircraft【 C18】 _he【 C19】 _an announcement over the loudspeakers that his plane is about to【 C20】 _. 1 【 C1】 ( A) only ( B) even ( C) lastly ( D) ever 2 【 C2】 ( A) noisy ( B) wild ( C) messy ( D) busy 3 【 C3】 ( A) within ( B) with ( C) as (

6、D) against 4 【 C4】 ( A) whether ( B) neither ( C) either ( D) weather 5 【 C5】 ( A) landed ( B) grounded ( C) decreased ( D) fallen 6 【 C6】 ( A) eventually ( B) routinely ( C) specially ( D) timely 7 【 C7】 ( A) remove ( B) retrieve ( C) move ( D) released 8 【 C8】 ( A) stop ( B) end ( C) station ( D)

7、terminal 9 【 C9】 ( A) in ( B) to ( C) at ( D) into 10 【 C10】 ( A) which ( B) who ( C) what ( D) how 11 【 C11】 ( A) shows ( B) display ( C) watch ( D) see 12 【 C12】 ( A) certificate ( B) check ( C) proof ( D) providence 13 【 C13】 ( A) gives off ( B) gives up ( C) gives back ( D) gives out 14 【 C14】 (

8、 A) tagged ( B) tag ( C) be tagged ( D) tagging 15 【 C15】 ( A) past weight ( B) overweight ( C) heavy ( D) light 16 【 C16】 ( A) landing ( B) boarding ( C) passing ( D) stopping 17 【 C17】 ( A) into ( B) in ( C) on ( D) at 18 【 C18】 ( A) though ( B) when ( C) until ( D) while 19 【 C19】 ( A) listens to

9、 ( B) eavesdrops ( C) gets ( D) hears 20 【 C20】 ( A) take away ( B) take in ( C) take over ( D) take off Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questions on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 20 Even plants can run a fever, especially when

10、 they re under attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3 000 feet away straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared(红外线 )scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satelities, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick wa

11、y to take the temperature of crops to determine which ones were under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide(杀虫剂 )spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest(害虫 )problems. Even better, Paley s Remote Scanning Service

12、s Company could detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3 000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-coded map showing where plants were running “fevers“. Farmers could then spot-sp

13、ray ,using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would. The bad news is that Paley s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinemen

14、ts in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt that the technology works. “This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, “says George Oerther of Texas A & M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Departmen

15、t of Agriculture, thinks remote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago. 21 Plants will emit an increased amount of heat when they are _ . ( A) sprayed with pesticides ( B) facing an infrar

16、ed scanner ( C) in poor physical condition ( D) exposed to excessive sun rays 22 In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to _ . ( A) estimate the damage to the crops ( B) draw a color-coded map ( C) measure the size of the affected area ( D) locate the problem ar

17、ea 23 Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by _ . ( A) resorting to spot-spraying ( B) consulting infrared scanning experts ( C) transforming poisoned rain ( D) detecting crop problems at an early date 24 The application of infrared scanning technology to agriculture met with some dif

18、ficulties due to _ . ( A) the lack of official support ( B) its high cost ( C) the lack of financial support ( D) its failure to help increase production 25 Infrared scanning technology may be brought back into operation because of _ . ( A) the desire of farmers to improve the quality of their produ

19、ce ( B) growing concern about the excessive use of pesticides on crops ( C) the forceful promotion by the Department of Agriculture ( D) full support from agricultural experts 国家 公共英语三级(服务)练习试卷 2答案与解析 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word

20、 or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 服务 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查副词用法。 only仅,只; even甚 至; lastly最后,最终;ever曾经,故选 B。 【知识模块】 服务 2 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析。 noisy吵闹的; wild荒凉的,野生的;messy脏的,乱的; busy繁忙的,故选 D。 【知识模块】 服务 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配 be thronged with挤

21、满 。 【知识模块】 服务 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查连词用法。 either.or或 或 ; whether是 否; neither或不; weather天气。故选 C。 【知识模块】 服务 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 landed(飞机等 )的降落,着陆; ground要求或被迫降落,停飞; decrease下降 (数字 ); fall落下,掉下,故选 A。 【知识模块】 服务 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查副词用法。 eventually最终,最后; routinely通常地,例行地; specially特殊地; timel

22、y及时地,合时宜地。故选 B。 【知识模块】 服务 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 remove除去,拿掉; retrieve撤退,撤离; move移动,搬家; release释放,放走。故选 C。 【知识模块】 服务 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。飞机场终点应为 terminal。 stop公交停车站。 【知识模块】 服务 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查动词 arrive的介词搭配, arrive in(到达较大的地方 );arrive at(到达较小地方 ),故选 C。 【知识模块】 服务 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题

23、解析】 本题考查定语从句引导词的用法。 which或 that引导定语从句。故选 A。 【知识模块】 服务 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查动词词义辨析。 show出示,显示; display展示,展出;watch观看; see看见,故选 A。 【知识模块】 服务 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查名词词义辨析。 certificate证书,证明书; check支票;proof证明; providence天佑。故选 C。 【知识模块】 服务 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查 give动词短语, give off送出,发现 (事物 ); give叩将某物交

24、与某人,投降; give back归还; give out消耗尽,停机。故选 B。 【知识模块】 服务 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查被动语态用法。故选 C(被贴上标签 )。 【知识模块】 服务 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查形容词词义辨析,据上下 文,此处应指行李超重,故选C。 【知识模块】 服务 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文,此处应为登机。故选 B。 【知识模块】 服务 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查介词搭配, admission into允许进入 ,故选 A。 【知识模块】 服务 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本

25、题考查词组 not.until(直到 才 )用法。故选 C。 【知识模块】 服务 19 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动 词词义辨析, listen to听; eavesdrop偷听; hear听见。故选 D。 【知识模块】 服务 20 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查动词短语。 take away带走,外卖; take in吸收,欺骗;take over接管,管理; take off(飞机 )起飞,匆匆离去。故选 D。 【知识模块】 服务 Part A Directions: Read the following three texts. Answer the questi

26、ons on each text by choosing A, B, C or D. Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 服务 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。根据文章的第二段可知植物在 “发烧 ”,只有在植物状况不佳时才会散发热。 【知识模块】 服务 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 词汇题。根据文章第二段的第四行说明运用红外线技术的目的是要确定有问题的区域,使农民有针对性地喷洒农药。 【知识模块】 服务 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 事实辨别题。根据第二段的最后一句可得出答案。 【知识模块】 服务 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 细节题。文章中的最后一句也可推知缺乏经济支持是其失败的原因之一。 【知识模块】 服务 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 细节题。根据文章的第三段的第二行可得出答案。 【知识模块】 服务

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