[外语类试卷]国家公共英语三级(饮食)练习试卷8及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语三级(饮食)练习试卷 8及答案与解析 Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to

2、 check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 1 What is not junk food according to the speaker? ( A) Potato chips. ( B) Cookies. ( C) French fries. ( D) Beans. 2 Which of the following is mentioned as health food? ( A) Hot dog. ( B) Hamburger. ( C) Brown rice. ( D) Potato

3、chips. 3 Which of the following statements is NOT true? ( A) Children eat more and more junk food at present. ( B) Television influences children s food choice. ( C) People serve little health food at their parties. ( D) There are many TV advertisements for health food. 一、 Section II Use of English

4、(15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 3 Text 【 C1】 _Thanksgiving turkey, it s hard to find【 C2】 _“American“ food. The United States is a land of【 C3】 _. So Americans eat food from many differe

5、nt countries. When people move to America, they【 C4】 _their cooking styles with them. That s why you can find almost every kind of【 C5】 _food in America. In some cases, Americans have adopted foods from other countries as favorites. Americans love Italian pizza, Mexican tacos and Chinese egg rolls.

6、But the American version doesn t taste quite like the【 C6】 _. As with any large country, the US has several【 C7】 _regions. Each region【 C8】 _its own special style of food. Visit the South and enjoy country-style cooking. Journey through Louisiana for some spicy Cajun【 C9】 _. Take a trip to New Engla

7、nd and【 C10】 _savory seafood dishes. Travel through the Midwest,“ the bread-basket of the nation“, for delicious【 C11】 _foods.【 C12】 _over to the Southwest and try some【 C13】 _TexMex treats. Finish your food tour in【 C14】 _Pacific Northwest with some gourmet coffee. Americans living【 C15】 _a fast pa

8、ce often just“ grab a quick bite“. Fast food restaurants【 C16】 _people on the run everything from fried chicken to fried rice. Microwave dinners and instant foods make cooking at home a snap. Of course, one of the most【 C17】 _quick American meals is a sandwich. If it can fit【 C18】_two slices of brea

9、d, Americans probably make a sandwich out of it. Peanut butter and jelly are【 C19】 _American【 C20】 _. 4 【 C1】 ( A) Except ( B) Except for ( C) Besides ( D) Apart 5 【 C2】 ( A) typically ( B) ideally ( C) delicious ( D) singly 6 【 C3】 ( A) emigrants ( B) immigrants ( C) talents ( D) emigration 7 【 C4】

10、 ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) fetch ( D) catch 8 【 C5】 ( A) ethic ( B) ethnic ( C) local ( D) nationality 9 【 C6】 ( A) previous ( B) original ( C) first ( D) origin 10 【 C7】 ( A) clear ( B) definite ( C) distinct ( D) distinguishable 11 【 C8】 ( A) is proud ( B) takes pride ( C) boasts ( D) arrogates 12

11、 【 C9】 ( A) cook ( B) cooking ( C) cooker ( D) cuisine 13 【 C10】 ( A) specify ( B) example ( C) sample ( D) specimen 14 【 C11】 ( A) boiled ( B) steamed ( C) baked ( D) stewed 15 【 C12】 ( A) Sail ( B) Cruise ( C) Scan ( D) Skip 16 【 C13】 ( A) tasty ( B) tasteful ( C) smelly ( D) stirgy 17 【 C14】 ( A)

12、 the ( B) a ( C) an ( D) / 18 【 C15】 ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in ( D) with 19 【 C16】 ( A) provide ( B) offer ( C) serve ( D) accommodate 20 【 C17】 ( A) common ( B) average ( C) general ( D) medium 21 【 C18】 ( A) in ( B) over ( C) on ( D) between 22 【 C19】 ( A) full-time ( B) part-time ( C) no-time ( D)

13、all-time 23 【 C20】 ( A) favorite ( B) favorites ( C) hobbies ( D) hobby 国家公共英语三级(饮食)练习试卷 8答案与解析 Part B Directions: You will hear four dialogues or monologues. Before listening to each one, you will have 5 seconds to read each of the questions which accompany it. While listening, answer each question

14、 by choosing A, B, C or D. After listening, you will have 10 seconds to check your answer to each question. You will hear each piece ONLY ONCE. 1 【听力原文】 All right! Enough cookies, cola, and chips! It seems that junk food is all that the children want to eat these days. Television controls their tast

15、es. The kids see well-known personalities eating potato chips, candy, and other processed food, and they want to be just like their heroes. How do they do it? They eat the same food. I wish there were more characters like old Popeye the sailor, who ate spinach and not French fries. Just because I li

16、ke brown rice, beans, and fresh vegetables, I don t expect my children to eat this “health food“. Im glad to cook traditional meals of meat and potatoes for them. I really can t be too upset with the kids because most adults aren t careful about what they eat. The other night, my wife and I went to

17、a party where there was plenty to drink but very little for us to eat. They served hot dogs and hamburgers. I cant eat hot dogs, with all those preservatives, and hamburgers are filled with chemicals so that they look nice. Besides the meat, they had sugar-filled cookies and cake, and, of course, ch

18、ips. Terrible! I dont want the world to change because of me, but I think that people should realize that there are alternatives to eating meat. They always tell me that I probably don t get my essential proteins. But I feel better than ever and I m sure that it s because I m vegetarian. I would rea

19、lly like to see more television advertisements which show the benefits of good, healthy, natural food. 1 【正确答案】 D 【知识模块】 饮食 2 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 饮食 3 【正确答 案】 D 【知识模块】 饮食 一、 Section II Use of English (15 minutes) Directions: Read the following text. Choose the best word or phrase for each numbered blank

20、 and mark A, B, C or D on ANSWER SHEET 1. 【知识模块】 饮食 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查短语搭配。 except for除 之外。 此四词用法有差别。 【知识模块】 饮食 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查副词用法。 typically典型地,独特地; ideally理想地;delicious可口的; singly单一地,单独地。根据后边句意,故选 A。 【知识模块】 饮食 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查词义判断。 emigrants移居国外者; immigrants移民,尤指由外国移入的居民; talents人才,天

21、才; emigration移居国外。本段是讲有很多人移居美国,故选 B。 【知 识模块】 饮食 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 bring带来; take带走; fetch取回; catch抓住。故选 A。 【知识模块】 饮食 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 ethic道德的,伦理的; ethnic民族的,民俗的; local当地的,地方的; nationality国籍,民族群体。故选 B。 【知识模块】 饮食 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 previous原先的,前的; the original原理,原创; first第一,首先; origin起点,来源。故

22、选 B。 【知识模块】 饮食 10 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义形容词辨析。 clear清楚的,清晰的; definite清楚的,明确的; distinct不同种类的,明显的; distinguishable可辨认的,可看清的,通常做表语。故选 C。 【知识模块】 饮食 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查近义动词辨析。 be proud of/take pride in.以 为骄傲;beast以 为荣,如: The town boasts a world-famous an gallery(这个镇子引以为荣的是有个闻名于世的美术馆 )。 arrogate妄称,冒称。

23、故选 C。 【知识模块】 饮食 12 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 表达某地地方菜,用 cuisine或 food, cook炒菜,厨师; cooking烹调过程 /方法; cooker炉具,餐具。川菜、湘菜可译为 “Sichuan/Hunan Cuisine/Food”。故选 D。 【知识模块】 饮食 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查 sample的动词用法,表 “尝试 ”,它还有 “取样 ”之意,从语法判断,此空应为动词,首先排除 B、 D。 specify确切说明,详述。 【知识模块】 饮食 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据空前的 “bread-basket.”

24、,可知面包一般只用于烘烤,而 boil煮; steam蒸; stew焖三个选项不合逻辑。故选 C。 【知识模块】 饮食 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 考查动词词义辨析。 sail航行,航海; cruise巡航,中速行进;scan粗略地看,扫掠; skip跳过,跳跃。故选 B。 【知识模块】 饮食 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此空肯定都是美食,故排除 smelly有臭味的; stingy有刺的;tasteful有鉴赏力的,有判断力的,故 A合适。 【知识模块】 饮食 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查定冠词用法, Pacific前须加定冠词,故选 A。 【知识模块】

25、 饮食 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查介词搭配。应为 at a.pace,故选 B。 【知识模块】 饮食 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 为某人提供某物。 provide sb. with sth; serve sb. with sth; accommodate也须加介词 with。只有 offer可直接接双宾语, offer sb. sth. ,故选B。 【知识模块】 饮食 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 考查近义形容词辨析。 common普通的,平常的; average平均的,平庸的; general普遍的,总体的; medium中等的。故选 A。 【知识模块】

26、 饮食 21 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 根据空后 “two slices of bread”,空前有 “fit”装,放之意。故选 D。 【知识模块】 饮食 22 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 full-time全职的; part-time兼职的; full-time/part-time job全 /兼职工作; no-time无此搭配; all-time永久的,永远的。选 D合适。 【知识模块】 饮食 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句中谓语 be动词为复数,故后应选复数名词,即排除 A、 C, favorites最爱的东西; hobbies业余爱好,故选 B。 【知识模块】 饮食

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