[外语类试卷]国家公共英语二级(人物)练习试卷1及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语二级(人物)练习试卷 1及答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 Whats the woman probably going to do? ( A) To teach a different textbook. ( B) To change her job. ( C) To learn a different textbook. 2 How long does it take Professor

2、Baker to drive from his home to the university during rush hours? ( A) 35 minutes. ( B) 45 minutes. ( C) 15 minutes. 3 Where did the man see the book a little while ago? ( A) On the desk. ( B) Under the chair. ( C) On the shelf. 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对

3、话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 Why was the man surprised to see the woman? ( A) She is a new teacher. ( B) He thought she would leave. ( C) She was not happy. 5 what do the man and the woman think of the school? ( A) The kids are helpful. ( B) The teachers are lovely. ( C)

4、The atmosphere(气氛 ) of the school is pleasant. 6 what is the relationship between the two speakers? ( A) Doctor and patient. ( B) Teacher and student. ( C) Husband and wife. 7 Why does Jimmy not come down for breakfast? ( A) He does not want to go to school. ( B) He is likely to have caught a cold.

5、( C) He is too sleepy to get up. 单项填空 8 There is no such place _ you dream of in all this world. ( A) that ( B) what ( C) which ( D) as 9 I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is _ calling for much patience. ( A) which ( B) what ( C) one ( D) that 10 Though they may not succeed, _ they will s

6、till try. ( A) but ( B) yet ( C) that ( D) and 11 We must not get discouraged _ such a minor setback. ( A) because ( B) because of ( C) owing ( D) since 完形填空 12 Women Today Is it true that women have had it so good? In many ways, yes. It is no【 B1】 necessary 【 B2】 women to ask anyones permission 【 B

7、3】 social equality. In other 【 B4】 , 【 B5】 it is ready or not, society no longer has the powers to keep women 【 B6】 their place. We can see women bursting【 B7】 of 【 B8】 used to be seen as their allotted place. This is 【 B9】 first generation of women【 B10】 are taking their careers for granted. They a

8、re pushing 【 B11】 from the【 B12】 and they are shoving【 B13】 the top, 【 B14】 over prominent positions. Once the typical European family relied 【 B15】 one salary, but now most couples need two wage-packets 【 B16】 their standard of living. Today, only 10% of families in Britain are supported 【 B17】 the

9、 father alone. In less-affluent sections of society, the change is even more striking. With the decline of the manufacturing industries【 B18】 once supported huge communities of working men, families are 【 B19】 to rely on the wage of women, often 【 B20】 part-time and in service industries. On present

10、 trends, more women will be employed than men. 12 【 B1】 ( A) long ( B) longer ( C) more ( D) short 13 【 B2】 ( A) of ( B) for ( C) to ( D) on 14 【 B3】 ( A) to ( B) over ( C) from ( D) for 15 【 B4】 ( A) word ( B) words ( C) sentences ( D) sentence 16 【 B5】 ( A) whether ( B) if ( C) / ( D) where 17 【 B

11、6】 ( A) on ( B) to ( C) in ( D) from 18 【 B7】 ( A) away ( B) out ( C) in ( D) from 19 【 B8】 ( A) that ( B) who ( C) what ( D) why 20 【 B9】 ( A) the ( B) a ( C) an ( D) / 21 【 B10】 ( A) which ( B) who ( C) what ( D) when 22 【 B11】 ( A) in ( B) on ( C) up ( D) as 23 【 B12】 ( A) top ( B) bottom ( C) st

12、andard ( D) plate 24 【 B13】 ( A) to ( B) in ( C) into ( D) onto 25 【 B14】 ( A) take ( B) took ( C) taking ( D) to take 26 【 B15】 ( A) to ( B) by ( C) on ( D) in 27 【 B16】 ( A) to sustain ( B) sustain ( C) sustaining ( D) sustained 28 【 B17】 ( A) to ( B) by ( C) in ( D) on 29 【 B18】 ( A) that ( B) wh

13、o ( C) when ( D) where 30 【 B19】 ( A) forced ( B) be forced ( C) being forced ( D) to force 31 【 B20】 ( A) work ( B) working ( C) worked ( D) works 32 There are several explanations for why the circle is divided into 360 parts. Probably the best explanation is connected with the Babylonians(巴比伦人 ).

14、Many, many centuries ago, large distances were measured in the Babylonian mile. The Babylonian mile equaled about seven of our miles. Because of its length, the time needed to travel the Babylonian mile became a measure of time. One day was said to be twelve Baby-Ionian time-miles. About one thousan

15、d years before Christ, the Babylonians began keeping records of star movements. They needed a way to record how much time passed between the moment they first saw a star and then observed it again. They used the Babylonian time-mile as their measure of time. In order to have small units of time, the

16、 Babylonians divided their time-mile into thirty parts. The Babylonians believed that each trip around the sky was a circle. One complete trip around the sky, they reasoned, took one day. You already know that one day was the same as twelve Babylonian time-mile. Since each time-mile was divided into

17、 thirty parts, the circular trip around the sky was 1230, or 360 parts long. That is how there came to be 360 4egrees in a circle. 32 The purpose of this passage is to explain _. ( A) how the Babylonians measured the time of star movements ( B) why the circle is divided into 360 degrees ( C) the Bab

18、ylonian mile and the Babylonian time-mile ( D) the Babylonians ideas about the sky 33 The Babylonian mile was first used to measure _. ( A) star movements ( B) circles ( C) distances ( D) time 34 We conclude that one Babylonian time-mile equals _. ( A) two hours ( B) about seven miles ( C) one day (

19、 D) twelve degrees 35 For what was the Babylonian time-mile divided into thirty parts? ( A) To make a day into 360 parts. ( B) To make a circle into 360 parts. ( C) To measure more exact distances. ( D) To measure more exact time. 36 Todays trumpet (小号 ) is one of the worlds oldest instruments. It i

20、s the result of many centuries of development. Although it looks nothing like its ancestors, there are many similarities. All trumpets are hollow tubes. They are all blown. And they all use the players lips to produce the basic sound. The trumpet developed as players and makers worked to improve its

21、 design, size, shape, material and method of construction. They wanted to create an instrument that would produce a beautiful and attractive tone, enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale, extend the range higher and lower, make it possible to play more difficult music, and in general

22、, be easier to play well. The remarkable way in which the modern trumpet achieves these goals is a measure of the success of all those who struggled to perfect this glorious instrument. The trumpet is actually the leading member of an entire family of related instruments. There are trumpets of sever

23、al different sizes, and in several different keys. The trumpet is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures. From the use of trumpets in ancient religious ceremonies to the part they play in modern rock bands, the trumpet family of instruments has much to tell about

24、civilization and its development. 36 It can be inferred from the passage that _ is needed to make the trumpet work. ( A) air pressure ( B) daily cleaning ( C) keen eyesight ( D) longer fingers 37 Which of the following can be inferred about the first trumpet players? ( A) They could not play all the

25、 notes of the scale. ( B) They were not able to pick up the trumpet. ( C) They could not play simple tunes. ( D) They had difficulty, improving upon the trumpet. 38 The author believes that the trumpet is particularly important because it _. ( A) can be used in rock bands ( B) has historical signifi

26、cance ( C) is a religious instrument ( D) has a narrow range 39 What is the best title for the passage? ( A) Science and the Trumpet ( B) Recordings of the Trumpet ( C) The Trumpet and Its Ancestry ( D) How the Trumpet is Made 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误

27、 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 40 My cousin and I usually stay out late with some friends on Saturday evenings, left grandpa alone at home. 【 S1】 _ But it was so cold yesterday that none of us

28、would like 【 S2】 _ to suffer from the frozen wind outside. So after dinner we 【 S3】 _ stayed home sitting around a fire and listening to grandpa 【 S4】 _ to tell his experiences in the Second World War. Though 【 S5】 _ in fact it sounded familiar to us, we were still listening 【 S6】 _ attentively so a

29、s to make him be happy. Now and then 【 S7】 _ we asked grandpa some questions, which he answers 【 S8】 _ in humorous way. We burst out laughing from time to time and 【 S9】 _ he laughed too. Full of joy, we all felt especially warm in 【 S10】 _ the cold evening. 40 【 S1】 41 【 S2】 42 【 S3】 43 【 S4】 44 【

30、S5】 45 【 S6】 46 【 S7】 47 【 S8】 48 【 S9】 49 【 S10】 第二节 书面表达 50 2004年 12月 26日发生在印度洋的海啸造成了重大的人员伤亡。为了在同学们中间进一步普及海啸知识,请你为学校的黑板报写一份稿件,简单谈一谈海啸的形成原因及如何预防。 要求: (1)词数: 100左右; (2)可以适当增加细节,以使短文连贯、完整。 参考词汇:海啸 tsunami 国家公共英语二级(人物)练习试卷 1答案与解析 第一节 听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有

31、 10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: How long have you been teaching in this middle school? W: For ten years. To be frank, Im tired of teaching the same textbook for so long though I do enjoy being a teacher. Im considering trying something new. 1 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 人物 2 【听力原文】 W: How long does

32、 it take you to drive from your home to the university, Professor Baker? M: It takes me half an hour usually, but during rush bolus it will take 15 minutes more. 2 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 人物 3 【听力原文】 W: Did you see my book? Its not on the shelf, nor on my desk. M: Why dont you look under your chair? Thats w

33、here I saw it a little while ago. Maybe it just fell when you went to the kitchen. 3 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 人物 第二节 听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从题中所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有 5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 4 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Ed. M: Hello, Jane. Its so nice to see you again this

34、year. Didnt you say you would teach in Shanghai last term? W: Yeah. It was because of my husband. His company was going to move to Shanghai but his boss changed his mind. I am glad to continue teaching in this school. I like this place. M: Me, too! The schoolmaster is friendly. And I think he knows

35、how to run the school well. W: Yes. I also like the good relationship between colleagues. They are help-fill. M: And the kids are very lovely. W: Yeah, I love them too. By the way, which grade are you going to teach this year? M: Grade 10. W: Really? I teach Grade 10, too. 4 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块】 人物 5 【正确

36、答案】 C 【知识模块】 人物 6 【听力原文】 M: Where is Jimmy? Why hasnt he come down for breakfast? Neednt he go to school today? W: Hes still in bed in his room. M: Whats the matter with our dear son? W: Hes feeling terrible. I think he must have caught a bad cold. M: Well, we must call the doctor. W: Yes. Can you r

37、emember the doctors telephone number? M: Yes. Its 7546 2811. 6 【正确答案】 C 【知识模块】 人物 7 【正确答案】 B 【知识模块 】 人物 单项填空 8 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 本题考查固定搭配的用法。先行词前有 such, the same修饰时,关系代词只能用 as。 【知识模块】 人物 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意为 “我恐怕不适合这份工作,因为这个工作需要很多耐心 ”。本题考查的是代词的用法。 one可以替代前面的名词,就相当于 It is a job (one) calling for much

38、patience 【知识模块】 人物 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 本题考查状语从句引导词的用法。此处为 though引导的让步状语从句,逗号后面的句子不可用 but引导。 【知识模块】 人物 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是 because of和 because用法的区别, because of后面跟名词、动名词,而 because, since后面接从句, owing后加介词 to才能接名词。 【知识模块】 人物 完形填空 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 no longer=not any longer,故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物

39、 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查句式 It is adj. for sb. to do sth.,故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物 14 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 ask for,故选 D。 【知识模块】 人物 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 in other words,故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查句式结构。出 现 or not,用 whether,故选 A。 【知识模块】 人物 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查词语搭配。根据题意搭配 in,故选 C。 【知识模块

40、】 人物 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 burst out挣脱出来。故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查定语从句,关系代词既做 out of的宾语,又在从句中做主语,故选 C。 【知识模块】 人物 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 此题考查结构,序数词前加定冠词 “the“,故选 A。 【知识模块】 人物 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查定语从句,关系代词指代人又做从句的主语,故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查介词,根据题意,是 “从底层向上爬 ”,故选 C。

41、【知识模块】 人物 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查分析能力,前后文对比,故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题 考查介词, into挤进 ,具有方向性,故选 C。 【知识模块】 人物 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查分词用法。现在分词做状语,故选 C。 【知识模块】 人物 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查固定搭配。 rely on,故选 C。 【知识模块】 人物 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查 need的使用, need作实义动词加 to do。故选 A。 【知识模块】 人物 28 【正确答案】 B

42、 【试题解析】 此题考查介词, 根据句意,表被动关系,故选 B。 【知识模块】 人物 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此题考查定语从句 that引导定语从句且在从句中作主语,故选A。 【知识模块】 人物 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查被动语态的现在进行时, be being done,表示事情正在发生。故选 C。 【知识模块】 人物 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题考查现在分词用法,现在分词作定语,进一步解释说明,故选B。 【知识模块】 人物 32 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 由文章第一段可知。 【知识模块】 人物 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从

43、第二段第一句可知。 【知识模块】 人物 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第二段最后一句 “一天是十二巴比伦时间里 ”,也就是一巴比伦时间里等于 2小时。 【知识模块】 人物 35 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 由第四段第一句可知。小的时间单位即精确时间。 【知识模块】 人物 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句话判 断。 【知识模块】 人物 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据 “enable the performer to play all the notes of the scale“判断。 【知识模块】 人物 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据

44、 “The trumpet is a link to many different periods of history and to people of many cultures.“判断。 【知识模块】 人物 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 通读语篇可得知。 【知识模块】 人物 第一节 短文改错 此题要求改正所给短文中的错误。对标有题号的每一行作出判断:如无错误,在该行右边横线上画一个勾 ();如有错误 (每行只有一个错误 ),则按下列情况改正: 多一个词:把多余的词用斜线 ( )划掉,在该行右边横线上写出该词,并也用斜线划掉。 缺一个词:在缺词处加一个漏字符号 ( ),在该行右边横

45、线上写出该加的词。 错一个词:在错的词下划一横线,在该行右边横线上写出改正后的词。 注意:原行没有错的不要改。 40 【正确答案】 left改为 leaving 【试题解析】 此题考查非谓语动词。现在分词在句子中做伴随状语。 【知识模块】 人物 41 【正确答案】 none改为 neither 【试题解析】 此题考查在特定语境中运用不定代词的能力。表示 “两者都不 ”用 neither,当然此题还涉及上下文的逻辑联系。 【知识模块】 人物 42 【正确答案】 frozen改为 freezing 【试题解析】 此题考查在具体语境中运用分析的能力。 freezing=very cold, free

46、zing weather/wind; frozen指冻僵。 【知识模块】 人物 43 【正确答案】 【知识模块】 人物 44 【正确答案】 to tell改为 tell 【试题解析】 此题考查非谓语动词。感官动词带不定式做宾语补足语,不带 to。 【知识模块】 人物 45 【正确答案】 让改为 they 【试题解析】 此题考查行文逻辑, they指代前面的名词 experiences。 【知识模块】 人物 46 【正确答案】 去掉 be 【试题解析】 此题考查句子 结构, make可以直接带形容词做宾语补足语。 【知识模块】 人物 47 【正确答案】 answers改为 answered 【试

47、题解析】 此题考查动词的时态的一致。 【知识模块】 人物 48 【正确答案】 humorous前加 a 【试题解析】 此题考查不定冠词的用法。 way表示 “方式 ”时为可数名词。 【知识模块】 人物 49 【正确答案】 in改为 on 【试题解析】 此题考查在具体语境中运用介词的能力。 evening, morning前面有形容词修饰时用介词 on。 【知识模块】 人物 第二节 书面表达 50 【正确答案】 Tsunami is usually caused by strong earthquakes that happen in oceans. Great sea waves will b

48、e pushed toward the shores with great speed. If the people along the shores dont know tsunami is coming, they will suffer great damage. For example, the tsunami, which happened in the Indian Ocean on December 26, 2004, killed more than 150,000 people in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India, Thailand and other countries. Millions of people were injured and became home-Jess. Tsunami is a natural disaster. We should set up more advanced warning systems along the shores, on the islands and in man-made satellites. Besides, we should protect our oceans further instead of destroying them. 【知识模块】 人物

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