1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 16及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) They are four. ( B) I cant see any. (
2、 C) Its there. ( A) No, thanks. ( B) I like it. ( C) No, I wouldnt. ( A) OK. Lets go. ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) Thanks a lot. ( A) Its 5 oclock. ( B) Its OK. ( C) Im well. ( A) Yes, please. ( B) How do you do? ( C) Fine, thanks. ( A) No, I can. ( B) Yes, I cant. ( C) Certainly. Let me see. ( A) She is b
3、usy. ( B) Shes under a tree. ( C) He is cooking. ( A) Eggs. ( B) Swimming. ( C) Reading. ( A) No, he cant. ( B) Yes, he cant. ( C) No, he can. ( A) Im fine. ( B) I can do it. ( C) Im going to school. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读
4、两遍。 ( A) To work hard. ( B) To learn by herself. ( C) To learn from a Japanese man. ( A) In the hospital. ( B) In a school. ( C) In the factory. ( A) Tom Chen. ( B) Lucy. ( C) Peter. ( A) In a food store. ( B) In the post office. ( C) In the police office. ( A) Make a call. ( B) Call the police. ( C
5、) Stop a taxi. ( A) In Canada. ( B) In China. ( C) In America. ( A) At home. ( B) In the classroom. ( C) In a hospital. ( A) To stay at home. ( B) To visit his daughter. ( C) To Canada. ( A) Playing Ping-pong. ( B) Fishing. ( C) Swimming. ( A) Their study. ( B) Their teaching building. ( C) Their ne
6、w teachers. 26 The shopping centre is very big. There are all kinds of things in it. Every day a lot of people, men and women, old and young, go there to buy things. It opens at 8:00 in the morning and closes at 11:00 in the evening.This morning Tom is helping his mother buy things. He has a shoppin
7、g list in his hand. They are looking for the things on the shopping list. After they stay in the shopping centre for about two hours, they get all the things that they need. 26 There are not so many people in the shopping centre. ( A) True ( B) False 27 The shopping centre does not close at noon tim
8、e. ( A) True ( B) False 28 Tom and his mother buy things in the shopping centre. ( A) True ( B) False 29 Tom and his mother dont get things done until the shopping centre closed at night. ( A) True ( B) False 30 One day the wind said to the sun, “Look at that man walking along the road. I can get hi
9、s coat off more quickly than you can.“ “We will see about that,“ said the sun. “I will let you try first.“ So the wind tried to make the man take off his coat. He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coat more closely around himself. “I give up,“ said the wind at last. “I cannot get his coat o
10、ff.“ Then the sun tried. He shone as hard as he could. The man soon became hot and took off his coat. 30 _tried first. ( A) The moon ( B) The sun ( C) The wind 31 What did the man do when the wind blew heavily? ( A) He took off his coat. ( B) He pulled his coat more closely around himself. ( C) He t
11、ook off his hat. 32 Who made the man take off his coat? ( A) The moon. ( B) The sun. ( C) The wind. 33 Air is all around us. It is around us when we walk and play. From the moment we are born, air surrounds us. When we sit down, it is around us. When we go to bed, air is also around us. No matter wh
12、ere we are on earth, air surrounds us. We live in air.All living things need air. Living things cannot live without air. We can go without food or water for a few days, but we cannot live for more than a few minutes without air. When we are working or running, we need more air. So we breathe faster
13、than usual. When we are asleep, we need less air. 33 People can live without food or water for_. ( A) a few months ( B) a few weeks ( C) a few days 34 When we are sleeping we_. ( A) need less air ( B) need more air ( C) dont need air at all 35 The main idea of this passage is that_. ( A) air is much
14、 more important to us than food and water ( B) air is around us and we cant live without it ( C) air is as important to us as food and water 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 36 ALets go to the library. BThats a good idea. CSorry, Im busy. D Its half past six. E What about Eight oclock? F Sure! 36 S
15、hall we play football this Sunday? 37 Shall we go to the zoo? 38 What time shall we meet? 39 Lets go swimming. 40 What time is it? 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 16答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Give me some ap
16、ples please. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【听力原文】 Kate will come back on Saturday. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 I cant get up early without the help of the clock. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 I left my glasses in the classroom. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 W: What are you doing? M: Im looking for my ruler. 5 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话
17、语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停 顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 How many glasses of water can you see. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Would you like a cup of tea? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Its time to play games. Will you go with me? 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 Whats the time, please? 9 【正确答 案】 A 10 【听
18、力原文】 How are you today? 10 【正确答案】 C 11 【听力原文】 Could you help me, please? My plane is broken. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 Wheres the girl? 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 Whats your favourite sport? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 Can the boy swim? 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 What are you going to do? 15 【正确答案】 C 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到
19、 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: How can you speak Japanese so well? W: I learn it from a Japanese. Q: Why can he speak Japanese so well? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Oh, Dad. Does Bill work in your factory? W: No, his sister works here.
20、He works in a school. Q: Where does Bills sister work? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 M: Do you like to play Pingpong, Lucy? W: Of course, I play better than Tom Chen. Q: Who is the better one? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Welcome! What can I do for you? W: Id like a bottle of Coca Cola and some cakes. M: OK. He
21、re you are. Q: Where are they? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: Im afraid Ill go at once. M: Well, I will call a taxi for you. Q: What will the man do? 20 【正确答案】 C 21 【听力原文】 W: Where have you been these years? M: I went to Canada with my family three years ago. Now, I study in America. Q: Where does he stay
22、 now? 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: Is everyone here? M: Yes. Ms. Gao. W: Who is on duty today? M: I am. Q: Where are they talking? 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: How do you spend your holiday, Mr. Green? M: I go to Australia to visit my daughter. Q: How does Mr. Green spend his holiday? 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】
23、W: Do you like fishing? M: Yes, I do. My uncle is good at fishing. Q: What is my uncle good at? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: Look there! What are they doing? W: They are talking. M: Are they talking about the new teaching building. W: Yes. I think so. Q: What are they talking about? 25 【正确答案】 B 26 【正确答案
24、】 B 【试题解析】 见第三句。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 见第一段的最后一句。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从全文可知,汤姆和他的母亲在商场。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从短文可知她们早上去,用了两个小时买东西,所以选 B. 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第二段和第三段可知是风首先尝试的。所以应选 C。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三段 He blew and blew, but the man only pulled his coal,more closely around himself可知当风猛烈刮的时候,路人反而把大衣裹得
25、更紧了。所以应选 B。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一段可知是太阳使那个男人脱掉了大衣。所以应选 B。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第二段第三句 We can go without food or water for a few days 可知我们可以几天不吃饭、不喝水。所以应选 C。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段最后一句 When we are asleep, we need less air可知睡觉的时候。我们需要的空气就较少。所以应选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通读全文可知这篇文章讲的主要是空气包围着我们和空气的重要性,这就是如果没有空气我们是不能生存的,而不是主 要将空气和食物、水做比较。所以应选 B。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 36 【正确答案】 F 37 【正确答案】 C 38 【正确答案】 E 39 【正确答案】 B 40 【正确答案】 D