1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 20及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Singing. ( B) Shopping. ( C) Eggs and
2、 bread. ( A) Hong Kong. ( B) At school. ( C) In a cinema. ( A) How are you. ( B) Thanks, please show the red shoe. ( C) You are welcome. ( A) Swimming. ( B) Swim. ( C) Certainly. ( A) By bike. ( B) I often read books. ( C) I am a student. ( A) Thanks. ( B) OK, lets go. ( C) You are welcome. ( A) Nic
3、e to meet you. ( B) My pleasure. ( C) All right. ( A) Sorry, I dont know. ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) No, it isnt. ( A) From here to there. ( B) From Canada. ( C) Im a worker. ( A) Fine, thank you. ( B) And you? ( C) How are you? 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟
4、的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) In spring. ( B) In autumn. ( C) In summer. ( A) Nine. ( B) Most English songs. ( C) Ten. ( A) Twice. ( B) More than once. ( C) Only once. ( A) In the cinema. ( B) In the post office. ( C) In the store. ( A) About 200 meters. ( B) About 300 meters. ( C) About 320 mete
5、rs. ( A) For Christmas day. ( B) For her birthday. ( C) For her mothers birthday. ( A) Volleyball. ( B) Basketball. ( C) Ping-pong. ( A) The girls computer can not work well. ( B) The girlss computer is broken. ( C) The mans computer can not work well. ( A) To the farm. ( B) To the swimming-pool. (
6、C) To the park. ( A) A cup of tea. ( B) A cup of coffee. ( C) A cup of water. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 Peter: Oh, 1 cant believe it. I am now in London, in England. I see the Big Ben. Big Ben is not the name of a man. It is a very big clock. Oh, I am so ha
7、ppy. Happy: How are you? Peter: Im fine, thank you. Happy: How was your holiday? Peter: It was fun. Happy: Where did you go? Peter: I went to England. Happy: How did you go there? Peter: I went by plane. Happy: What did you do and what did you see? Peter: I saw the Big Ben. The hands are four meters
8、 long. And I bought presents for you! Happy: Oh, thank you. Did you take any pictures? Peter: Yes. ErWhere did 1 put my pictures?. Peter: Oh, its a dream! 26 Big Ben is in London, England. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 Big Ben is the name of a clock. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 Peter really went to Englan
9、d that night. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 Gary goes to the market to sell his donkey. When he feels tired, he gets on it. After a while, a friend comes and asks him: “Where are you going? Im going to sell my donkey.“ Answers Gary. “Oh, my good!“ he cries, “Wheres my donkey? “What?“ His friend laughs a
10、nd says, “Arent you riding a donkey?“ 29 Gary wants Io visit his friend. ( A) True. ( B) False. 30 Gary rides on the donkey when he gets tired. ( A) True ( B) False. 31 Gary really loses his donkey. ( A) True. ( B) False. 32 The U.S. and the U.K. are English-speaking countries. But the English in th
11、e U.S. is different from the English in the U.K. For example, to say “去看电影 “, people in the U.S. say “go to the movies“, but people in the U.K. say “go to the cinema“. To say “裤子 “, people in the U.S. use “pants“, but people in the U.K. say “trousers“. People in the U.S. say “sure“, but people in th
12、e U.K. say “of course“. There are a lot of differences. But they still can understand each other. The Americans and Englishmen both speak English.ATrue.BFalse.答案 A 32 The Americans and Englishmen both speak English. ( A) True. ( B) False. 33 The English in the U.S. is the same with that in the U.K.
13、( A) True. ( B) False. 34 Americans say “sure“, but English men say “of course“. ( A) True. ( B) False. 35 Americans and Englishmen have difficulties in understanding each other. ( A) True. ( B) False. 36 R: People from different countries do things differently. Shall I tell you about my worst mista
14、ke in China? M: Go on, tell me. R: It was on my first trip to China. Some Chinese people at my school were very kind to me. At the end of my stay I took then, some white flowers, but they didnt look very happy. M: Oh, a bad mistake! I also have a story about flowers. I went to my teachers house for
15、a party when I was in France. So I took some red roses. I reached the house and gave them to my teachers wife. She laughed and her face went red. But my teacher didnt laugh. R: Oh! Red roses mean “You love her“ if you give red roses to a woman. 36 If you give white flowers to Chinese people, they fe
16、el _. ( A) happy ( B) unhappy ( C) pleased 37 Giving red roses to a woman in France means _. ( A) she is beautiful ( B) you love her ( C) you dont love her 38 The two stories tell us that _. ( A) people from different countries do things differently ( B) people from different countries do the same t
17、hing ( C) people often give flowers to other people 39 Every day some people are killed while they are crossing the roads. Most of these people are old and children. Old people are often killed because they cant see or hear very well. Children are killed because they are not careful. They forget to
18、look and listen before they cross the roads.A car or a bus cant stop quickly. If a car is going very fast, it will travel many meters before it stops. Some people dont always understand this. They think a car can stop in a few meters. It is difficult to know how fast a car is moving. The only way to
19、 cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left. Then if the roads are empty, you can cross them. 39 Most of the people killed in road accidents are _. ( A) the young ( B) woman ( C) the old and children 40 Why are children often killed while crossing the roads? ( A) Because they are ca
20、reful. ( B) Because they are careless. ( C) Because they cant see or hear very well. 41 If you want to cross the roads safely, you should _. ( A) run across it ( B) wait for the car to come ( C) look both ways, right and left 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 Amusic Blanguage Chat D film E bank F
21、 breakfast G teacher 42 You can put your money in it. 43 You can listen to it. 44 You can speak it. 45 You wear it on your head. 46 You learn from him/her. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 20答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。
22、 1 【听力原文】 Today is Sunday. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Tom enjoys working on a plane. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 The shopping center is in the tall building. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Its three oclock in the afternoon. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 I like watching TV very much. 5 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项
23、中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 What do you have for dinner? 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Excuse me, wherere you from? 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 Can I help you? 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 What do you like doing on Sunday? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 What do you do after class? 10 【正确答案】 B 11
24、 【听力原文】 Shall we go to school now? 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 Mr. Gao isnt here, too. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 Are these his cups? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 Where are you from? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Hello! How are you? 15 【正确答案】 A 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话 ,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,
25、以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Does it often rain here in summer? M: Im afraid not. It often rains in spring. Q: When does it often rain in the year? 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 W: Can you understand English songs? M: Yes, nine in ten. Q: How much can the man understand English songs? 17 【正确答案】 B 18
26、 【听力原文】 W: Is this your first visit to China? M: Yes, but I like China very much. Q: How many times does the man visit China? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: May I help you? M: Yes, please. Would you please show me that green shirt? Q: Where are they talking? 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: How can I get to the b
27、us station? M: Go straight for about 200 meters. You will see the bus station on your right hand. Q: How far should the woman go straight? 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Thank you for your present. M: You are welcome. Happy birthday! Q: Whats the present for? 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 W: Tom is good at volley
28、ball and Mike does well in Basketball. Whats your favorite sport? M: I like playing volleyball best. Q: What is the mans favorite sport? 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 W: There is something wrong with my computer. M: My computer works well, you can take it to use now. Q: Which one is correct in the following
29、? 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【听力原文】 W: Its a fine day today, isnt it? M: Yes, Lets go to the park, OK? W: Great! Q: Where are they going then? 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: Whats on the table over there? Is it a glass of water? M: No, its a cup of tea. Q: What can you see on the table? 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,
30、判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二、三句 I am now in London, in England I see the Big Ben可知大本钟在英国伦敦。所以应选 A。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根 据第四、五句 Big Ben is not the name of a man It is a very big clock可知大本是一个钟表的名字。所以应选 A。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一句 Oh, its a dream!可知这是一个梦,彼得并没
31、有去英国。所以应选 B。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一句 Gary goes to the market to sell his donkey可知加理是去市场卖驴。所以应选 B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二句 When he feels tired, he gets on it可知他累了就会骑到驴上。所以应选 A。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一句 His friend laughs and says, “Arent you riding a donkey?”和上文可知他的驴并没有丢,而是他骑到上面去了。所以应选 B。 32 【正确答案】
32、 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句 The U.S and the U.K are English-speaking countries可知英美两国都说英语。所以应选 A。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第二句: But the English in the U.S. is different from the English in the U.K. 可知美式英语和英式英语存在差别,并不是完全相同。所以应选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段最后一句 People in the U.S. say “sure“, but people in the U.K
33、 say“of course”可知题干正确。所以应选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一段: But they still can understand each other可知虽然美式英语和英式英语存在很多差别,但是他们却能相互理解。所以应选 B。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第三段最后一句 At the end of my stay I took them some white flowers, but they didnt look very happy。可知在中国如 果送白花给别人,他们会感到不高兴的。所以应选 B。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析
34、】 根据最后一段 Red roses mean “You love her“ if you give red roses to a woman可知如果在法国送红玫瑰给女士,就意味着 “我爱你 ”。所以应选 B。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通读全文可知文章通过例子说明的是不同国家之间的差异,第一句主题句已经表明了文章的主旨 不同国家的人的行为方式存在差异。所以应选A。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第 段第二句 Most of these people are old and children可知大部分交通事故的受害者是老人和孩子。所以应选 C。 40 【正确答案】 B
35、【试题解析】 根据第一段第四句 Children are killed because they are not careful.可知孩子们受害是由于他们太粗心。所以应选 B。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第二段倒数第二句 The only way to cross the roads safely is to look both ways, right and left可知要安全地穿过马路就应该先左右看看。所以应选 C。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们把钱存在 bank(银行 )。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们听 music(音乐 )。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们说 language(语言 )。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 人们头上戴 hat(帽子 )。 46 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 teacher(老师 )教人们知识。