[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷33及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 33及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Its, Oclock. ( B) Its late. ( C) Its

2、very cold. ( A) How do you do? ( B) How are you? ( C) Nice to meet you. ( A) Yes, please come. ( B) Hello, Peter. ( C) Speaking. ( A) I live in Beijing. ( B) I work in Beijing. ( C) I am a driver. ( A) Its sunny. ( B) Its Saturday. ( C) Its big. ( A) Youre welcome. ( B) Its very kind of you. ( C) Al

3、l right. ( A) Let me help you. ( B) Im a teacher. ( C) Yes, I like it. ( A) Yes, of course. ( B) At the cashiers, please. ( C) Can I help you? ( A) No, thank you. ( B) It doesnt matter. ( C) See you later. ( A) Yes, I love you. ( B) Yes, I do. ( C) I believe it. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从

4、 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Some milk. ( B) A cup of coffee. ( C) A cup of tea. ( A) In a cinema. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At home. ( A) 0.322917 ( B) 0.3125 ( C) 0.333333 ( A) They are friends. ( B) They are strangers. ( C) They are brother and sister. ( A) H

5、e saw a movie. ( B) He acted in a play. ( C) He went to a tea house. ( A) Sun. ( B) Swimming. ( C) Weather. ( A) Meet her Mum at the airport. ( B) Say good-bye to her Mum at the airport. ( C) Fly to another city together with her Mum. ( A) Yellow. ( B) White. ( C) Light blue. ( A) Bob is feeling as

6、bad as before. ( B) Bob is still ill. ( C) Bob is better than the woman. ( A) Meat. ( B) Fish. ( C) Sugar. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 25 One evening Mrs. Evans asked her husband to take her to a very expensive restaurant in the city because some film stars (影星

7、) and famous people were there sometimes. She wanted to see these people. Soon after they had ordered their meal (点餐 ), a very attractive (引人注目 ) man and a woman came into the restaurant and sat down at a table nearby. They were having beautiful clothes, and Mrs. Evans said to her husband, “Look at

8、them, Mike. Im sure Ive seen their pictures in a magazine (杂志 )“ Later, Mrs. Evans asked the waiter (服务员 ), “Who are they?“ “Oh, they arent famous.“ The waiter answered. “Really? How do you know that?“ Mrs. Evans said in surprise. “Because they asked me who you were,“ the waiter answered. 26 Mrs. Ev

9、ans wanted very much to see some film stars in the expensive restaurant. ( A)真 ( B) False 27 The man and the woman were famous because Mrs. Evans had seen their pictures in a magazine. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 The waiter told Mrs. Evans they were not famous because he knew them before. ( A)真 ( B) False 2

10、8 Many years ago, there was a family named Franklin. They lived in Boston. There were five girls and six boys in the family. On a January day in 1706 another baby boy was born. The boys mother and father gave the boy a name Benjamin. Benjamin was the brightest (最聪明 ) of all the children. He could re

11、ad when he was five and he could write by the time he was seven. When he was eight, he was sent to school. In school, Benjamin had been good at reading and writing but not good at maths. He read all of his fathers books. And whenever he had a little money, he spent it on a book. He liked books. They

12、 told him how to do something. At that time he invented (发明 ) the paddles for swimming. 29 Benjamin was born in the first month of the year 1706. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 There were eleven children in the family. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 When he was young, Benjamin began to invent things. ( A)真 ( B) False 31

13、David likes working in big cities, but he lives with his family in a small town, so he has to take a bus to work in the city every day. It takes him about an hour to get to work in the morning and another hour to get home in the evening. At first he didnt mind that because he thought his work in the

14、 city was interesting. But now, he is beginning to feel that he spends too much time getting to and from work, so he thinks that it is better for him to find a house and live in the city. 32 David wants to live in cities because he likes city life. ( A)真 ( B) False 33 Davids workplace is far away fr

15、om his home. ( A)真 ( B) False 34 David has hoped to live in big cities for long. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 David thinks he spends too much time on his work. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 Miss Jane teaches English in school. Her students are very smart and polite. One day she was having an English class. She asked h

16、er students to read after her, and walked slowly, listening to each of the students. Suddenly she saw her own shoes were different. They were not a pair (一双 ). She quickly went to stand behind the big table and taught her class from there. When class was over, she went out of the classroom quickly.

17、The next day she came to her class. Everybody was reading English. She was very happy. She went to check every student. To her surprise (令她惊讶的是 ), everyone was wearing a pair of mismatched (搭配错的 ) shoes. 36 Miss Jane went to stand behind the big table when she saw her own shoes, because _. ( A) stan

18、ding there she can teach well ( B) she usually stands there when the students read after her ( C) her shoes were not a pair 37 The next day when she came into the classroom, she was happy because ( A) every student was smart and polite ( B) every student was reading English ( C) every student wore a

19、 pair of mismatched shoes 38 The next day every student was wearing a pair of mismatched shoes because _. ( A) they wanted to learn English well ( B) they wanted to follow Miss Jane ( C) their teacher asked them to do so 38 I love my little girl no less than any mother, yet we dont live together. I

20、am in prison (监狱 ). I cant take her to school, or take her in my arms, or put her to bed each night. Sometimes on the phone, she says, “Dont ever be naughty (调皮 ) again, Mummy.“ Her pain, my punishment (惩罚 ). 39 What do you know about the writer? ( A) She worked in the prison. ( B) She is a little g

21、irls mother. ( C) She didnt love her child, so they didnt live together. 40 From the passage we can guess that the writer feels very _. ( A) happy ( B) sad ( C) naughty 41 What is the best title (标题 ) for the passage? ( A) The Love for a Girl ( B) A Girls Pain ( C) Living in Prison 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出

22、一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 41 A a cashiers B a card C a check D a company E a bus F a city G a bridge 42 You can walk on it. 43 You can go home by it. 44 You can write your name on it. 45 You can pay money here. 46 You can use it to buy big things. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 33答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有

23、 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的 一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My hobby is playing football 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:我的爱好是踢足球。关键词是 “playing football”,所以B为答案。 2 【听力原文】 Could you sign your name on the check? 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:请您在支票上签字。关键 词是 “sign, name, check”,所以 C为答案

24、。 3 【听力原文】 She is wearing her clothes. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:她正穿衣服。关键词是 “she, wearing clothes”,所以 C为答案。 4 【听力原文】 They are trees. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:它们是树。关键词是 “trees”,所以 A为答案。 5 【听力原文】 I want to buy some apples. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:我想买些苹果。关键词是 “apples”,所以 A为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A

25、、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 What time is it? 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人问你时间时,回答时直接告知时间。所以 A为答案。 7 【听力原文】 How do you do? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人用 How do you do?问候时,回答时也说 How do you do?所以 A为答案。 8 【听力原文】 Hello! May I speak to Peter? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人给你打电话

26、时,如你就是他要找的人,回答一般说: “This is speaking.”或直接说 “Speaking!”而不说 “Im Peter”。所以 C为答案。 9 【听力原文】 What do you do? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这句话是问你是做什么工作的。应答一般为直接告知你的工作。所以 C为答案。 10 【听力原文】 Whats the weather like today? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人问你天气如何时,应答一般是告知天气。所以 A为答案。 11 【听力原文】 Thank you very much. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人

27、感谢你时,应答一般是 “Youre welcome”,所以 A为答案。 12 【听力原文】 Oh, the box is too heavy. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这句意为:哎哟,这个箱子太重了。选项中只有 A“Let me help you.”让我来帮你。符合题意。所以 A为答案。 13 【听力原文】 May I use your pen? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人问你 “能借你的笔用一下吗 ?”时,肯定回答一般是 Yes, of course.或 Here you are. 所以 A为答案。 14 【 听力原文】 See you later. 14 【

28、正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人用 “See you later”跟你告别时,你回答时一般也说 “See you later”。所以 C为答案。 15 【听力原文】 Do you love China? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为 “你爱中国吗 ”,肯定回答一般是 “Yes, I do”,所以 B为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答 案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Would you like a

29、 cup of coffee? M: Thank you, but Id like to have a cup of tea. Q: What does the man want to drink? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:你喝杯茶吗 ?男方说的是:谢谢你,但我想要一杯茶。问题问那位男士想喝点什么 ?因此 C为答案。 17 【听力原文】 M: Lets go to the cinema. shall we? W: Id like to stay at home. Q: Where does the woman want to go? 17 【正确答案】 C

30、【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:咱们去电影院 (看电影 )吧 ?而女方说的是:我愿意呆在家里。问题问这位女士想去哪儿 ?对话中女士说想在家里,因此 C为答案。 18 【听力原文】 M: Well, I wonder why the office is still not open. W: But its not eight yet. In fact, its only half past seven. Q: At what time does the office open? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说:哎,我想知道这个办公室怎么还不开门啊。而女方说:可是还没到

31、八点呢。事实上,现在刚七点半。问题问这个办公室什么时候开门 ?从对话中得知,应该是八点开门。因此 C为答案。 19 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Peter. M: Hi, Mary. Im glad to meet you here. Q: What is the relationship between the speakers? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:你好, Peter。男方说的是:你好,Mary。很高兴在这里见到你。从对话可判断两人很熟悉,所以两人不是陌生人,而更有可能是朋友。因此 A为答案。 20 【听力原文】 W: Did you go to t

32、he cinema last Saturday? M: Yes, I saw “The Tea House“. The acting was excellent. Q: What did the man do last Saturday? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:你上周六去电影院了吗 ?男方说的是:是的,我看了 “茶馆 ”,演得棒极了。问题问那位男士上周六干什么了 ?从对话中得知男士去电影院看电影 “茶馆 ”了。因此 A为答案。 21 【听力原文】 W: Whats t11e weather like today? M: Its sunny. Q: What

33、 are they talking about? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方问的是:今天天气怎样 ?男方说的是:天晴。问题问他们俩在谈论什么 ?从对话中可知两人在谈论天气。因此 C为答案。 22 【听力原文】 M: Shall we go to the cinema this evening? W: Oh, sorry. Im afraid I cant. Im seeing my mum off at the airport at 7:30 Q: What will the woman do this evening? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话

34、中男方说的是:咱们今晚去看电影吧 ?而女方说的是:对不起。我 7:30要去机场送我妈妈。问题问今晚这位女士会干什么 ?根据对话,这位女士会去机场给妈妈送行。因此 B为答案。 23 【听力原文】 M: Your yellow and white skirt looks nice! W: Thanks But I prefer light blue. Q: What color does the woman like? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:你的黄白相间的裙子很好看。而女方说的是:谢谢你。但我更喜欢浅蓝色。问题问这位女士喜欢什么颜色 ?从对话中可知她喜欢浅蓝色

35、。因此 C为答案。 24 【听力原文】 W: Are you feeling better. Bob? M: Yes, but I still have a little headache. Q: What do you learn from the conversation? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方问的是: Bob,你感到好点儿了吗 ?男方说的是:好点儿了,但我仍有点头痛。问题问你从对话中知道了什么 ?从对话中得知 Bob的病虽好些了,但没好透,所以 B为答案。 25 【听力原文】 M: Have you seen the price of meat? Its

36、gone up again! W: I know. Thats why Im buying some fish. Q: What did the woman buy? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:你看到肉价了吗 ?它又涨了。女方说的是:我知道。所以我在买鱼。问题问女方买了什么 ?从对话得知,因为肉价涨了,女士不买肉而买鱼了。因此 B为答案。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Mrs. Evans非常想到一家非常昂贵的饭店去见一些

37、影星。这是正确的。所以答案 为 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文章中说 Mrs. Evansgn丈夫说自己肯定在哪本杂志上见过他们,其实她并不能肯定;只是见他们穿着华丽,引人注目,误以为他们是名人。从后面她问服务员 “他们是谁 ?”也可推断出她并没见过他们。因此答案为 B。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 服务员告诉 Mrs. Evans那两人并没名气是因为他原来认识他们。而文章中说服务员认为他们没名气是因为他们也向服务员打听 Evans夫妇是谁。因此答案为 B 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析 】 Benjamin出生在 1706年的第一个月,是正确的。所以答案为 A。

38、 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这家里有 11个孩子。文中说家里原本有 11个孩子,后来在 1706年家中又添了个男孩。所以应是 12个孩子。答案为 B。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当 Benjamin还年轻时就开始发明东西了。文中提到那时他就发明了游泳用的划水。因此答案为 A 32 【正确答案】 B 33 【正确答案】 A 34 【正确答案】 B 35 【正确答案】 B 36 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 从短文中得知的原因是她发现自己穿错了鞋, (它们不是一双 )。因此 C为答案。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从短文中得知的原因是她发现每一个学生都在读英语

39、,因此很高兴。所以 B为答案。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从短文中得知是由于老师自己前一天穿错了鞋,由此判断是学生们想要学老师的样子。因此答案为 B。而选项 A学生是为了学好英语才穿错鞋,当然不对。选项 C是老师要求他们这样做的,也与短文不符 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 对于这个作者你了解了什么 ?从短文中我们能了解到她是一个小女孩的母亲。因此答案为 B。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从这篇短文中我们能猜出这位作者感到什么 ?从短文中我们能感受到这位母亲感到十分痛苦:因她无法像其他母亲一样去爱护自己的女儿,女儿的痛苦是对她最严重的惩罚。因此答案为 B。 41

40、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从短文中我们能理解这个母亲对女儿的爱,又由于无法表达这种爱而感到痛苦。所以这篇短文主要是讲她对女儿的爱。因此答案为 A。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏 中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 42 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 “你可以在它上面走路 ”和左边一栏中的 G“桥 ”配伍。 43 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 “你可乘坐它回家 ”和左边一栏中的 E“一辆公共汽车 ”配伍。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “你可把你的名字写在它上面 ”和左边一栏中的 B“名片 /卡片 ”配伍。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “你能在这儿付钱 ”和左边一栏中的 A“收款台 ”配伍。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “你能用它来买大件东西 ”和左边一栏中的 C“支票 ”配伍。

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