[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷35及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 35及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Thank you for telling me. ( B) Why no

2、t? ( C) Never mind. ( A) Where are you? ( B) Take Bus No.18. ( C) Can I help you? ( A) 400 ( B) Its made in America ( C) Its very cheap. ( A) Thats all I want. ( B) This way, please. ( C) Yes, Id like to have some fish. ( A) Its all right. ( B) Yes, we had a good time. ( C) Thats Ok. ( A) Football.

3、( B) Go swimming. ( C) Take photos. ( A) It doesnt matter. ( B) Its very good. ( C) Surely you can. ( A) Its my pleasure. ( B) It doesnt matter. ( C) Thats not right. ( A) Yes, I will. ( B) Yes, thats better. ( C) Yes, please. ( A) Im sorry. I dont know. ( B) Im still thinking about it. ( C) Im glad

4、 about it. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问 题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) To see a film. ( B) To visit Peter. ( C) To go to Paris. ( A) He can only speak English. ( B) He can speak some English. ( C) He cant speak any English. ( A) By car. ( B) By train

5、. ( C) By plane. ( A) In a hotel. ( B) At a school. ( C) In a hospital. ( A) She hasnt read it yet. ( B) She likes it very much. ( C) She hasnt thought about it. ( A) Buying an air ticket. ( B) Looking for his ID card. ( C) Checking in at the airport. ( A) A postman. ( B) A policeman. ( C) A shop as

6、sistant. ( A) Its very nice. ( B) Its color is good. ( C) It doesnt fit him. ( A) She would like to go now. ( B) She would think about it. ( C) She does not want to go. ( A) To get some bread. ( B) To post some letters. ( C) To buy some postcards. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的, 选 A(True);认为错

7、误的,选 B(False)。 25 The giant (巨人 ) had a big house and a beautiful garden. One day in the summer, the giant went to the mountains. The children went into his garden. They were playing in it. The birds, the trees and the flowers were happy because the children were there. When the giant came back from

8、 the mountains, he was angry to see the children. “Dont come into my garden,“ said the giant. The children were afraid of him. They ran out of the garden. When winter came, the birds flew away. The trees had not any leaves. There were not any flowers. There was a lot of snow in the garden. When spri

9、ng came, nothing happened in the giants garden. But outside the giants garden, birds were singing. Flowers were beautiful and trees were green. The giant didnt know what the reason was. Then the birds said, “We are not going to sing in your garden because there are no children there.“ The flowers an

10、d the leaves said, “We are not going to come out because the children are not there.“ The giant was sad. 26 When the giant went to the mountains one day, the children went into his garden. ( A)真 ( B) False 27 The children ran out of the garden because they were afraid of the giant. ( A)真 ( B) False

11、28 The giant was sad because there were no birds, flowers and leaves outside the garden. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 Long long ago, there was an old farmer who had seven children. When he thought that he was about to die, he let them come to his bed. He told the servant to bring in a bundle (一捆 ) of seven s

12、ticks (棍子 ) tied together (栓在一起 ). Giving the bundle to his oldest child, the father said to him, “Now break the bundle.“ The son tried with all his strength, but he could not break the bundle. One by one, the other children tried. But not one of them was strong enough to break it. The father smiled

13、, “Now my children, untie the bundle. Each of you takes a stick and tries to break it.“ This time they had no difficulty doing it as their father told them. In a minute, all the sticks were broken. The seven children then understood what their father wanted to tell them. 29 Before his death, the far

14、mer gave each of his sons a bundle of sticks. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 Only one of the seven sons was strong enough to break the bundle of sticks. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 A bundle of sticks was harder to break than a single one. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 “A penny (美分 ) saved (节省 ) is a penny earned (赚得的 ).“ That i

15、s what Ben Franklin said about two hundred years ago. Money helps us buy things we need. And sometimes you just want a little more. If you learn to put your money away, you could have some money for what you want. One of the best places to put money is in a “piggy bank“ (猪形储存罐 ). “The piggy bank“ us

16、ually looks very lovely, but it doesnt open. If you want to get your money out, you have to break (打碎 ) it. It is so hard to get the money out that you sometimes just leave your money in. You cant spend it. So your “piggy bank“ helps you save your money. 32 To put your money away means giving your m

17、oney to someone else. ( A)真 ( B) False 33 A piggy bank is a bank where you can put your money in and get some more money. ( A)真 ( B) False 34 It is not so easy to take the money out of a piggy bank as to put the money in. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 The passage tells us that a piggy bank is no use. ( A)真 (

18、B) False 35 A bird was very thirsty (渴 ). He was looking for water. He saw a bottle and flew down happily. He saw some water in the bottle. But he could not get the water. “What can I do?“ thought the bird. He looked around and saw some pebbles (鹅卵石 ). Then he had a good idea. He dropped the pebbles

19、 into the bottle one by one. Now he could drink the water happily. 36 The bird was _. ( A) thirsty ( B) hungry ( C) tired 37 When the bird saw a bottle, he _ in the bottle. ( A) could not get the water ( B) drank all the water ( C) was happy 38 The bird put some _ into the bottle. ( A) idea ( B) wat

20、er ( C) pebbles 39 At the end, the bird _ the water. ( A) didnt get ( B) saw but didnt get ( C) got 39 One day Jack found eight umbrellas in his closet (壁橱 ) and all of them were broken (折断的 ). He thought they were too good to throw away, so he took them to the umbrella shop to have them repaired (修

21、理 ). The shop-keeper said. “Theyll be ready tomorrow.“ That evening Jack went home from the office by bus, as usual (和以往一样 ). He sat next to a woman. She had an umbrella near her. When the bus reached his stop, Jack picked up her umbrella and stood up. “Hey!“ the woman said, “Thats my umbrella.“ “Im

22、 sorry, “Jack said, giving it to her. The next day he got back his umbrellas flora the umbrella shop and got on the bus. As he sat down, a voice (声音 ) behind him said, “You have certainly had a successful (成功的 ) day!“ He turned around and saw the woman whose umbrella he had almost taken the day befo

23、re. 40 Jack found the broken umbrellas _. ( A) in a shop ( B) in a closet ( C) on a bus 41 On the bus, Jack _. ( A) picked up a womans umbrella by mistake ( B) got back his eight umbrellas ( C) found another umbrella 42 On the day he got back the umbrellas, the woman on the bus _. ( A) wanted to get

24、 one of them ( B) thought one of them was hers ( C) thought he had stolen (偷 ) them 42 Donald was not very good at math. Once they would have a math exam, Donald decided (决定 ) to sit next to the boy whos best at math, and copy (抄 ) down his answers. The day of the exam (考试 ) came, and Donald sat nex

25、t to Brian, who always was at the top (最高的 ) of the class in math. Donald carefully copied Brians answers on to his own exam paper. After the teacher graded (评分 ) all the students papers, she said, “I wanted to give a prize (奖品 ) to the student who got the highest grade (分数 ). But two students Donal

26、d and Brian got the same grade. Ive thought about it, and have decided to give the prize to Brian.“ Donald was angry when he heard this. He stood up and said, “This is not fair (公平 ).“ “Thats right,“ the teacher said. “But Brians answer to Question 18 was I dont know. Yours was Neither (也不 ) do I.“

27、43 Donald decided to sit next to Brian in the exam, because _. ( A) he wanted to copy down Brians answers ( B) he was not good at math ( C) he and Brian are good friends. 44 Donald got a high grade in math because _. ( A) he was good at math ( B) the questions were easy ( C) he copied from another b

28、oy 45 The teacher knew it was Donald who cheated because _. ( A) his answers were the same as Brians ( B) he got the same wrong answers as Brian ( C) he wrote the words “Neither do I“ 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 45 A schoolbag B cup C theater D sun E ruler F Bed G school 46 We use this to draw

29、 straight lines. 47 We go to this place to watch films. 48 It is very hot it gives light. and we see it in the sky. 49 You need this to carry your books。 50 You need this to sleep on. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 35答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句 子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟

30、的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I want to buy a computer. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:我想买个电脑。关键词是 a computer,所以 C为答案。 2 【听力原文】 Could you show me your passport? 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此 句意为:清出示您的护照。关键词是 your passport,所以 A为答案。 3 【听力原文】 Mary likes traveling by train. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为: Mary喜欢坐火车旅行。关键

31、词是 by train,所以 A为答案。 4 【听力原文】 Its raining hard today. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:今天雨很大。关键词是 raining,所以 B为答案。 5 【听力原文】 Yesterday was Friday. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:昨天是星期五。关键词是 Friday,所以 A为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Sor

32、ry, I lost your book 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:对不起,我把你的书丢了。关键词是 Sorry,应答应为: Never mind.所以 C为答案。 7 【听力原文】 How can I get to the Friendship Hotel? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:到友谊宾馆怎么走 ?应答应为具体指路,所以 B“乘 18路公共汽车 ”为答案。 8 【听力原文】 How much is it? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为: (这东西 )多少钱 ?应答应为具体告知价钱,所以 A“400美元 ”为答案。 9 【听力原文】

33、 How can I get there? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:我怎样去哪儿呢 ?应答应为具体指路或亲自带路。此处是具体指路 请走这条路,所以 B为答案。 10 【听力原文】 Did you have a good time? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:你们玩得愉快吗 ?回答应具体告知是否玩得愉快,所以B“是的,我们玩得很愉快 ?”为答案。 11 【听力原文】 What kind of ball game do you like to play? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你喜欢打什么球 ?回答应具体告知自己喜欢打什么球,所

34、以 A“踢足球 ”为答案。这里 “football”是简单回答,具体回答应为: I like to play football. 12 【听力原文】 Sorry. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:对不起。回答是 “没关系 ”,所以 A “It doesnt matter,“为答案。 13 【听力原文】 Thank you. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:谢谢你。回答一般为: Its my pleasure.或 Youre welcome.所以 A为答案。 14 【听力原文】 May I open the window? 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此

35、句意为:我能打开窗吗 ?肯定回答可是 Yes, please.或 Yes, of course之类,所以 C为答案。 15 【听力原文】 Excuse me. How can I get to the railway station? 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解 析】 此句意为:对不起,请问去火车站怎么走 ?肯定的应答应具体告知怎么走,否定的应答可说 “对不起,我不清楚 ”Sorry I dont know. 所以 A为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以

36、便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Im going to drive to Paris this afternoon, what about you? W: Im going to the cinema with Peter. Q: What is the woman going to do this afternoon? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说的是:我今天下午要开车去巴黎,你要干什么 ?女士回答说的是:我要和彼得去电影院。问题是:这位女士今天下午要去做什么 ?关键词是 go to the cinema,因此应为去看电影,所

37、以答案为 A。 17 【听力原文】 W: Can you speak any foreign languages? M: Not really. I can only speak a little English. Q: What do we learn about the man? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女士问男方:你是否会说外语 ?而男方回答的是:我不太行,只能说点儿英语。问题是:对于这个男士,我们了解点儿什么 ?关键句是 I can only speak a little English,因此判断这人的外语不太好,但能说些英语 (英语是他的外 语 ),所以 B为

38、答案。 C“他不会说英语 ”,与录音内容不符;而 A“他只会说些英语 ”容易误导考生,因为只会说英语,英语可能是其母语,也与录音内容不符。 18 【听力原文】 W: How did you go to London last week? By train or by plane? M: Neither. We went there in Tracys new car. Q: How did the man go to London? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段 对话中女方问:你上周是怎么去伦敦的 ?是坐火车还是乘飞机 ?男士回答的是:部不是,我们是坐特蕾西的新车去的。问题是:这

39、位男士是如何去伦敦的 ?答案应为 A“坐汽车 ”:而 B“坐火车 ”和 C“坐飞机 ”在女士的问句中出现,起到干扰项的作用,在此都不对。 19 【听力原文】 W: Doctor Li, I heard your son is a hotel manager? M: No, he is a teacher. Q: Where does the mans son work? 19 【正确答 案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方问:李博士 /李医生,听说你儿子是个旅馆经理 ?男方回答的是:不,他是个教师。问题是:男士的儿子在哪儿工作 ?因此 B“在学校 ”为答案。 A“在旅馆 ”和 C“在医院 ”

40、都不正确。 20 【听力原文】 M: How do you like the book? W: Its great. I havent read a better one before. Q: What does the woman think of the book? 20 【正确答案 】 B 【试题解析】 此段对活中男士问:你有多喜欢这本书 /你如何看待这本书 ?女方回答: (这本书 )棒极了,我以前从没读过比之还好的书。问题是:这位女士如何看待这本书 ?因此 B为答案。 A“她还没读过这本书 ”和 C“她还没想过此事 ”都不对。 21 【听力原文】 M: Id like to have

41、a plane ticket to Paris. W: May I see your ID card please? Q: What is the mail doing? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说的是:我想买张去巴黎的飞机票。女士说的是:我能看一下您的身份证吗 ?问题是:这位男士在干什么 ?因此答案应是 A买机票。选项 B“找他的身份证 ”和 C“在机场验票托运行李 ”都不对。 22 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam? W: Are you talking to me? M: Yes, Madam. You forgot your change

42、. Q: What is the man? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对 话中男士说的是:对不起,女士。女方说的是: “你是在和我说话吗 ?”男士回答:对,女士,您忘了拿找您的零钱了。问题是:这个男士是干什么的 ?在此关键词是: change(零钱 ),因此答案为 C“这位男士应是商店售货员 ”。选项 A“邮递员 ”和 B“警察 ”都不对。 23 【听力原文】 M: Do I look nice in this blue shirt, dear? W: Dont you think youre too big for it? Q: What does the woman thi

43、nk of the mans shirt? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方问:亲爱的,我穿这件蓝衬衫好看吗 ?女士回答:你不认为这件衣服太小 (你对这件衣服来说太大 )吗 ?问题是:这位女士如何看待男士的衬衫 ?由此判断 C“这件衣服不适合他 ”为答案。选项 A“这件衣服很好 ”和B“这件衣服的颜色好 ”都不对。 24 【听力原文】 M: Shall we go to the market now? W: Thats just what Im thinking about. Q: What does the woman mean? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此

44、段对话中男方问:我们现在 (就 )去市场好吗 ?女士回答:跟我想到一块儿了 (那正是我在考虑的 )。问题是:女士的话是什么意思 ?由此判断 A“她愿意现在就去 ”为答案。而选项 B“她将考虑此事 ”和 C“她不想去 ”都不对。 25 【听力原文】 W: Are you going to do some shopping today? M: Yes. Im going to get some bread. W: Will you buy some postcards for me? M: Sure. Q: What did the woman want the man to do? 25 【正确

45、答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女士问:今天你打算去购物吗 ?男士回答:是的,我要去买些面包。女士问:你能帮我买些明信片吗 ?男士回答:没问题 (好的 ):问题是:那位女士想要男士做什么 ?由此判断 C“买些明信片 ”为答案。而选项 A“去买些面包 ”和 B“去寄几封信 ”都不对。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短 文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当巨人有一天上山去时,孩子们来到了他的花园。符合原文,因此答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 因为孩子们很怕巨人,所以他们跑

46、出了花园。符合原文,因此答案为 A。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 巨人很伤心因为在他的花园外没有鸟、没有花也没有树叶。而文章中却说在巨人的花园外是一片春天的景色,鸟在歌唱,花儿五彩缤纷, 绿树如茵。因此不符合原文,答案为 B 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这位农夫在死前给了每个孩子一捆棍子。与原文不符。因原文说这位农夫拿了一捆棍子让每个孩子都试着折一下。因此答案为 B。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 七个儿子中只有一个够强壮能把这捆棍子折断。与原文不符。因原文说没有一个人有足够的力气折断它。因此答案为 B。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 一捆棍子要比一根棍子难

47、以折断。与原文相符。因此答案为 A。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析 】 把钱存起来就是把你的钱给别的人,不符合短文内容,所以答案为B。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从文中得知这种存储罐只是帮助人们积攒一些零钱,由于不好往外拿,人们就将钱留在里面,这样存下一些钱来,但钱的总数并不会增加;因此答案为 B 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从 “猪形储存罐 ”中把钱拿出来不如把钱放进去那么容易。符合短文内容,所以答案为 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这篇短文告诉我们 “猪形储存罐 ”没有用。这与短文想要告诉我们的意思正好相反,所 以答案为 B 36 【正确答案】 A

48、 【试题解析】 根据短文内容,正确答案应为 A,它感到渴。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文内容及顺序,正确答案为 A,它看到瓶子及里面的水,但却喝不到。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文,它为了喝到水,将鹅卵石一块一块地方了进去。因此答案为 C。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文,它最终喝到了水。因此答案为 C。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据短文,他应是在他的壁橱 里发现的。所以答案为 B。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文,他在公共汽车上错拿了一位女士的伞。所以答案为 A。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文

49、,那位女士认为他是偷伞的,看到他有八把伞,自然认为他今天的收获不错了。所以答案为 C 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文, Donald是想坐在数学最好的同学旁抄答案。因此答案为 A 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文可知他是因为抄了 Brian的答案,因此答案为 C。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文可知 Brian不会答卷子的第 18题,因此写道: “我不知道 ”;而 D0nald是抄 Brian的卷子,他看到 Brian写的 “我不知道 ”于是在自己的卷子上写道 “我也不知道。 ”这个 “也 ”字暴露了他是抄别人的卷子,老师由此判断他是作弊。因此答案为 C。 第三

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