[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷36及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 36及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Id like to. ( B) Yes, I have. ( C) Ye

2、s, I do. ( A) Here we are. ( B) Yes, you can. ( C) In the next room. ( A) Its really good. ( B) Its expensive ( C) Its quite new. ( A) Not at all. ( B) Of course. ( C) Thank you. ( A) Im very tired. ( B) Its fine with me. ( C) It doesnt matter. ( A) Youd better not. ( B) You should do that. ( C) You

3、 neednt ( A) Yes, is it? ( B) Yes, it is. ( C) No, it isnt. ( A) Go ahead ( B) Quite good. ( C) Its right ( A) In his free time. ( B) At weekends. ( C) Once a week. ( A) Five, please. ( B) Here you are. ( C) Five yuan each. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟

4、的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Winter. ( B) Summer. ( C) Autumn. ( A) The man likes drinking wine very much. ( B) The woman doesnt like drinking wine at all. ( C) Neither of them likes drinking wine. ( A) In the classroom. ( B) In the hospital. ( C) In the theatre. ( A) Shes fixing the car. ( B) S

5、hes swimming. ( C) Shes cooking. ( A) He will miss the train. ( B) He will get up earlier. ( C) He will not go to school. ( A) Show his passport. ( B) Get to the airport. ( C) Read the book. ( A) Send his letter. ( B) Sign the check. ( C) Change money. ( A) By bike. ( B) By bus. ( C) On foot. ( A) A

6、t a shop. ( B) In the office. ( C) In a park. ( A) In the living room. ( B) In the bedroom. ( C) In the kitchen. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 25 At first Richard did not earn (挣钱 ) much money but he was sure that he would earn more and more. After some time, his

7、business became good, and Richard stopped working in the factory (工厂 ). He sold things he made every day. Before long, he had got a lot of money and could buy a dairy (奶制品店 ) in a small town. The town was new and as Richards dairy was the only one there, his business was very good. Some time later R

8、ichard thought that a butchery (肉制品店 ) would earn him even more money, so he sold his dairy, and built a butchery. The butchery made him richer than before. In time Richard set up a store and hotel, and soon he became one of the richest men in the town. 26 Richard lived in a new town. ( A)真 ( B) Fal

9、se 27 Richard built a butchery because he liked to sell meat. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 Richard became a rich man at last. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 Long ago people used bells more than they do today. The postman would ring a hand bell (摇响手玲 ) when he sent the letters. People who sold things came past houses, r

10、inging a bell and shouting (叫喊 ) what they sold. The countryside had its church (教堂 ) bell to let people know it was time to go to church. At night, this bell rang so that travelers would find the place in the dark. In most countries, bells were put around the necks of animals. The bells helped owne

11、rs to find their lost cows or goats (牛羊 ). Now bells are not used as often as before. But people still try to keep the old bells in schools and churches so they will not lose their beautiful sounds. 29 In the past, people used bells when they sent letters or sold things. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 Bells ca

12、n be put around the necks of different people. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 Now bells are used more and more. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 Many children want to buy computers because they like to play computer games. But they dont know that playing computer games for a long time is bad for their eyes. If we look roun

13、d, we can see many children begin to wear glasses when they are six or seven years old. So parents and teachers should tell those children not to play at the computers for a long time. Computers are very useful and computer games are very interesting but we should take good care of our eyes. 32 Many

14、 children like to play computer games because they know its good for their eyes. ( A)真 ( B) False 33 If children play computer games for a long time, maybe they will wear glasses in the future. ( A)真 ( B) False 34 Teachers and parents should tell children not to use computers. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 Ev

15、erybody should take good care of his/her eves. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 There was once a farmer (农夫 ) who lived near a road. Near the farm gate, there was a large hole (洞,坑 ) in the road. This hole was always full of water, and the drivers of the ears could not see how deep (深的 ) the hole was. Then when

16、they drove into the hole, they could not drive out because it was so deep. The farmer did not spend much time working on his farm. He spent most of it watching the hole. When a car drove into it, he pulled (拖,拉 ) the car out with his tractor (拖拉机 ) and got a lot of money from the driver for doing th

17、is. One day, the driver of a car said to him, “You must make a lot of money pulling cars out of the this hole night and day.“ “Oh, no,“ the farmer said. “I dont pull cars out of the hole at night. At night I fill the hole with water.“ 36 Where did the farmer live? ( A) Near a road ( B) Near ( C) Nea

18、r the farm gate 37 Many cars went into the hole because the drivers _. ( A) were going too fast to stop ( B) did not see the hole ( C) didnt know the hole was deep 38 What did the farmer do all day? ( A) He pulled cars out of the hole in the road. ( B) He filled the hole with water. ( C) He worked o

19、n his farm. 39 How did the farmer make money? ( A) He worked on his farm and grew things. ( B) He made money from pulling cars out of the hole. ( C) He made money from filling the hole with water. 39 Two days after Simons fifth birthday, he went to school for the first time. His mother bought him ne

20、w clothes (衣服 ), and a special (特别的 ) bag to carry (装 ) his pens and books. The school was a long way from his home, so Simons mother took him to school in the morning, and left him at the school gate (校门口 ). “Enjoy yourself, Simon,“ she said, “and be a good boy.“ In the afternoon, she went back to

21、the school to pick him up. “Did you enjoy your first day at school?“ she asked her son. “No, and I wont come back here again.“ “Whats the matter?“ she asked him. “Has someone been unkind to you?“ “No,“ he answered. “Then tell me the reason,“ his mother said. “All right. I cant read. I cant write. I

22、cant spell (拼写 ). I cant do. And the teacher wont let me talk. Whats the use of going to school when I cant do anything here?“ 40 What did Simon take to school with him? ( A) His fifth birthday cake. ( B) A special bag. ( C) Some of his toys. 41 What did Simons mother tell him to do at school? ( A)

23、Work hard. ( B) Keep quiet. ( C) Be good. 42 Why didnt Simon want to come back to school? ( A) He couldnt do anything there. ( B) Someone was unkind to him. ( C) He missed his mother. 42 Kathy and Polly were friends but they liked playing tricks (花招,戏弄 ) on each other. One day Kathy met Polly in the

24、 street. She said, “Hi, Polly. Its good to see you.“ “How can you see me when Im not here?“ Polly asked. “What do you mean, youre not here?“ Kathy asked. “Of course youre here.“ “No, Im not,“ Polly said, “and Ill bet (打赌 ) you ten dollars that I can prove (证明 ) Im not here.“ “OK,“ said Kathy. “Ten d

25、ollars. Now prove youre not here.“ “Am I in Hong Kong (香港 )?“ Polly asked. “No,“ said Kathy. “Am I in Paris (巴黎 )?“ “No,“ said Kathy. “If Im not in Hong Kong and Im not in Paris,“ Polly said, “then I must be somewhere else. Right?“ “Right,“ said Kathy. “You must be somewhere else.“ “If Im somewhere

26、else I cant be here. Ten dollars, please.“ “Thats very clever, Polly, but I cant give you the money.“ “Why not?“ “How can I give you ten dollars if youre not here?“ 43 Where did Polly and Kathy meet? ( A) At school. ( B) In the playground. ( C) In the street. 44 What did Polly say she could do? ( A)

27、 Prove she wasnt there. ( B) Give Kathy ten dollars. ( C) Go to Hong Kong or Paris. 45 What did Kathy do? ( A) She gave Polly ten dollars. ( B) She was angry with Polly. ( C) She proved she couldnt give Polly the money. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 45 A a credit card B a computer C a book D a c

28、up E a city F coffee G a language 46 You can find a job here. 47 You can drink it at home. 48 You can write something on it. 49 You can do some shopping with it. 50 You can drink tea with it. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 36答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话

29、后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Hes listening to music. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:他在听音乐。关键词是 listen to music,所以 C为答案。 2 【听力原文】 There are four apples. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:这儿有四个苹果。关键词是 apple,所以 B为答案。 3 【听力原文】 Those shoes are beautiful. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:那些鞋 真漂亮。关键词是 shoes,所以 A为答案。 4

30、 【听力原文】 Hes playing the piano. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:他在弹钢琴。关键词是 piano,所以 C为答案。 5 【听力原文】 They are saying “Goodbye“ to each other. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:他们彼此在说 “告别 ”。关键词是 “Goodbye”,所以 C为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】

31、Do you really have to work tomorrow? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人用 “Do you do ?”提问时,肯定回答时要用 “Yes, I do.”所以C为答案。 7 【听力原文】 Excuse me, where can I find a computer here? 7 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 当别人请求帮忙问 “在这,哪里能找到一台电脑 ?”时,做肯定回答时可直接告知地点,所以这里回答说: “In the next room”; C为答案。当别人问能否使用某物 (如电脑 )时,肯定回答时才说 “Yes, you can.”所以不能选

32、 B。 8 【听力原文】 Hows my new skirt? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人向你就其新买的裙子征询意见时,肯定应答一般为: Its really good.所以 A为答案。只有在谈及价格时才会回答 B Its expensive.,在谈及某物的新旧程度时才会回答 C its quite new。 9 【听力原文】 Sam, may I use your pen, please? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当别人询问你能否 (借 )用你的钢笔时,你如同意可说: “Of, course.(当然可以 )或 Here you are.(给你 )”。所以 B为答案

33、。而 A Not at all. 是别人向你表示感谢时你的答语, C Thank you.则是对别人表示感谢时的用语。 10 【听力原文】 Whats the matter with you, John? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:约翰,你怎么了 ?应答一般是告知问活方出了什么事,因此 A Im very tired.(我很累 )为答案。而 B Its fine with me.一般是说自己对某事不介意, C It doesnt matter.也是说某事没关系 (对别人表示道歉时的答语 )? 11 【听力原文】 Can I do it tomorrow? 11 【正确答案

34、】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:我 能明天 (再 )做这件事吗 ?回答时应为同意或不同意,所以 A Youd better not.你最好别 (明天再做 )为答案。而 B You should do that.(你应该做那事 )和 C You neednt.(你不必 )都不是对这句问话的正确答语。 12 【听力原文】 Lovely weather, isnt it? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:今天天气真好,是吧 ?回答一般是附和 Yes, it is., 所以 B为答案。 A句子错误; C是否定回答;但就天气而言 (双方都可看 到 ),很少会有否定答复。 13 【听力原文

35、】 Could I ask you a question? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:我能问你个问题吗 ?回答可以是:说吧 /问吧。 (肯定答复 )。所以 A为答案。而 B Quite good.(相当好 )和 C Its right.(对 )都无法就此问题作答。 14 【听力原文】 How often does your brother play basketball? 14 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:你哥哥 /弟弟多久打一次篮球 ?回答时一般要告知对方打球的频率,所以 C (每周一次 )为答案。而 A (在业余时间 ), B (在周末 )都无法就此问题

36、作答。 15 【听力原文】 How many tickets do you want? 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当别人问你要买几张票时,你要回答具体数字。所以 A“请 (给我 )五张 ”为答案。而 B“给你 ”和 C“每张五元 ”都不能成为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答 案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: I like summer and hate winter. W: But I like winter

37、 better Q: Which season does the woman like? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:我喜欢夏天而讨厌冬天。而女方说的是:但我更喜欢冬天。因此 A为答案。 17 【听力原文】 W: I dont like drinking wine. What about you? M: Neither do I. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:我不喜欢喝葡萄酒,你呢 ?而男方说的是:我也不喜欢。由此可推断两人都不喜欢喝葡萄酒。因此 C为

38、答案。 18 【听力原文】 W: Mice is ill and shes in the hospital now. M: Im sorry to hear that Q: Wheres Alice now? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是: Alice病了,她现在在医院呢。男方说的是:很遗感听到这些。因此 B为答案。 19 【听力原文】 M: Lets go swimming W: But I must finish cooking first Q: What is the woman doing now? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男方说的是:咱们一

39、起去游泳吧。女方说的是:但我先得烧完饭。由此可推断女方现在正在烧饭。 C为答案。 20 【听力原文】 M: Oh, my God. There is only two minutes left. I cant catch the train. W: You should get up earlier next time. Q: What can we learn from the dialogue? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:天啊,只剩两分钟了,我赶不上火车了。女方说的是:下次你应该早点起床。由此 可推断这位男士起晚了,赶不上火车了。因此 A为答案。 21 【

40、听力原文】 W: Excuse me, sir. Can you show me your passport? M: All right. Q: What will the man do? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:对不起,先生,能出示您的护照吗 ?男方说的是:好的。由此可推断男士会出示自己的护照。因此 A为答案。 22 【听力原文】 W: Ill send my letter. M: But you should sign your name on the check first. Q: What should the woman do first? 22

41、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:我想发封信。男方回答说的是:但你要先在支票上签字。由此可推断女士会先在支票上签字。因此 B为答案。 23 【听力原文】 M: Id like to ride my bike there, but my bike is broken. W: Why not take a bus? Q: What does the woman suggest? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:我想骑车去,但我的车坏了。女方说的是:何不乘公交去呢 ?问题是:女方提了什么建议 ?因此 B为答案。 24 【听力原文】 M: How muc

42、h is it? W: 10 yuan. Q: Where is the dialogue taking place? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:这个多少钱 ?女方说的是: 10元。问题是这 个对话发生在哪儿 ?根据对话内容,应该发生在商店。因此 A为答案。 25 【听力原文】 M: Where did you find it? W: In the living room. Q: Where did the woman find it? 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:你在哪儿找到的 ?女方说的是:在起居室。因此 A为答案。 第一节

43、 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Richard住在一个新兴的小镇上,符合短文内容,所以答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Richard建起了一家肉制品店,因为他喜欢卖肉。不符合短文内容,所以答案为 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Richard最后成为了一个富人。是正确的。答案为 A。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 过去人们送信或卖东西时常使用铃铛,与短文内容相符,因此答案为 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 短文

44、中说是挂在动物的脖子上 (以便主人寻找它们 ),因此答案应为B。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 现在人们对钟 /铃的使用越来越多了。这与短文的内容正好相反,所以答案为 B。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 许多孩子喜欢玩电脑游戏,因为他们知道这对他们的眼睛有好处。而原文中说 “他们不知道长时间地玩电脑游戏会对他们的眼睛有害 ”,因此答案为B。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果孩子们玩电脑游戏时间太长,他们也许将来要戴眼镜。短文中说长时间玩电脑游 戏对眼睛有害,许多孩子在六、七岁时就戴上了眼镜;因此如长时间地玩,将来他们就有可能要戴上眼镜。因此答案为 A。 34 【正确答

45、案】 B 【试题解析】 老师们和家长应告诉孩子们不要用电脑。而原文中说的是:做父母的和当老师的应该告诉孩子们不要长时问的玩电脑游戏。 (因原文中也说道:电脑非常有用。 )因此答案为 B。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 每一个人都应善待自己的眼睛。这与原文最后一段内容相符。因此答案为 A 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文第一句,他住在一条大 路旁。因此答案为 A。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文,因为大坑里注满了水,司机们判断不出坑有多深,以为仅是个小水洼,而开过去就会陷进去;因此答案为 C。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文,他不做什么农活,

46、而是把大部分时间花在守护这个大坑上,一旦有车陷进去,他就帮着将车拉出来,收取大量费用。因此答案为 A。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据短文,他是靠往坑里注水,让司机们看不出坑有多深,一旦车陷进坑里,他就帮着将车拉出来挣钱。因此答案为 B 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从短文中得知 “他妈妈给他买了新衣服,一个特别的包用来装钢笔和书本。 ”因此答案为 B。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从短文中得知他妈妈祝他上学第一天过得愉快,并希望他做个好孩子。因此答案为 C。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据短文 Simon认为学校什么都不让他干,因此上学没用。答案为

47、A 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文,她们是在大街上相遇的。所以 C为答案。 44 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 根据短文, Polly说要用十美金打赌,因为她可证明她不在 “这儿 ”。所以 A为答案。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据短文,她证明了她无法给 Polly钱。因此 C为答案。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 你能在这儿找到工作。在从 AG的选项中只有 E可和它相配。所以答案为 E。 47 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 你能在家喝它。在从 AG的选项中只有 F是可以喝的东西,所以答案为 F。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你能在它上写东西。在从 AG的选项中只有 B电脑是可以用来写东西的,所以答案为 B。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 你能用它买东西。在从 AG的选项中只有 A信用卡可用来买东西,所以答案为 A。 50 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 你能用它来喝茶。在从 AG的选项中只有 D茶杯可用来喝茶,所以答案为 D。

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