1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 39及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Yes, Ive got the book. ( B) Yes, very
2、 well. ( C) Yes, I did. ( A) I can tell you this afternoon. ( B) I can come by bus. ( C) I can come here. ( A) With my brother and sister. ( B) We went there last week. ( C) To a farm not far from here. ( A) It was very slow. ( B) In my dads car. ( C) Thats my teacher. ( A) We went shopping. ( B) We
3、 watch TV. ( C) Because I wanted to go home. ( A) Excuse me, please. ( B) Dont walk here. ( C) Yes, Im at home. ( A) Its a fine day. ( B) Happy Birthday! ( C) Was it? ( A) Yes, its beautiful. ( B) Yes, I like. ( C) Yes, I am. ( A) Yes, hes your friend. ( B) Yes, we are good friends. ( C) Yes, Ive go
4、t a friend. ( A) Yes, I understand it. ( B) Yes, I live in a house. ( C) Yes. Its on West Street. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话 ,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) They are students. ( B) They are teachers. ( C) They are brothers. ( A) Johnsons friend. ( B
5、) Johnson ( C) Richard ( A) Go to a party. ( B) Go to a meeting. ( C) Go to a park. ( A) A shop assistant. ( B) A hotel manager. ( C) A policeman. ( A) America. ( B) China. ( C) England. ( A) They are working in the office. ( B) They are talking on the phone. ( C) They are playing in the school. ( A
6、) Store. ( B) Bank. ( C) Home. ( A) In a hotel. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a post office. ( A) Playing games. ( B) Watch TV. ( C) See a film. ( A) It was cool in the morning. ( B) It snowed in the morning. ( C) It rained in the morning. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(Fa
7、lse)。 25 A girl stopped a bus and got on quickly. But just when the bus driver started the bus, the girl asked him, “Will this bus take me to the football game?“ “No, miss.“ “But you gave an advertisement (广告 ) of the game on the front of the bus,“ she said as if there were enough reasons for the bu
8、s to be going to the game. “I know, miss. We also have an advertisement of Boston baked beans (波士顿烤豆 ) back in the bus there, but this bus certainly doesnt go to Boston.“ 26 The girl wanted to go to a football game in this bus. ( A)真 ( B) False 27 The bus driver agreed to take the girl to the footba
9、ll game. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 The bus will not go to Boston. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 Last year my brother John went to Italy (意大利 ) and stayed there for two months. I was surprised that he could have such a long holiday there, because he didnt have any money. “How did you do it, John?“ I asked. “I though
10、t you were going to stay for two weeks.“ “It was easy; I got a job.“ John answered. “But how?“ “I gave English lessons to a shop owner there,“ John answered. “His name is Joe. He had a lot of American customers (美国顾客 ), so he wanted to learn English. I taught him English and he gave me a room, three
11、 meals a day and a little money. We have become friends.“ “Did Joe learn much English?“ I asked. “I dont know,“ John said, “but I learned a lot of Italian.“ 29 John stayed in Italy for two months because he took enough money with him. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 Johns job was to teach Joe English in Italy.
12、( A)真 ( B) False 31 Maybe Joe didnt learn much English. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 Fred was a soldier in a big camp. All the soldiers worked hard. But on Saturday afternoon, they were free, and could go into the town. But before they left, their officer would inspect (检查 ) them. One Saturday, Fred came to
13、the officer, and the officer said his hair was too long. Fred ran to the barbers shop (理发店 ), but it was closed. Fred was unhappy, but then he smiled and went back to the officer. “Are my shoes clean now, Sir?“ he asked. The officer did not looked at Freds hair. He looked at his shoes and said, “Yes
14、, they are much better now. You can go out now.“ 32 The soldiers were free on Sundays. ( A)真 ( B) False 33 The soldiers went to town every afternoon. ( A)真 ( B) False 34 The officer inspected the soldiers. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 The barbers shop was closed. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 During one football game,
15、 one of the players had several fingers badly hurt. The doctor helped him out of the field and checked his hand. The player was worried and asked, “Doctor, when my hand gets better, can I play the piano?“ “Certainly, you can,“ answered the doctor. “Youre a very good doctor,“ said the happy football
16、player. “I never could play the piano before.“ 36 During the football game, one player got _ hurt. ( A) his foot ( B) his head ( C) his hand 37 The football player asked the doctor to see if he could _ in the future. ( A) play football ( B) play the piano ( C) get better 38 The doctor thought that _
17、. ( A) the football players hand will get better soon. ( B) the football player is a very good piano player. ( C) the football player will learn how to play the piano. 39 The football player _ how to play the piano. ( A) will learn ( B) knew ( C) didnt know 39 A snake (蛇 ) was dying from cold. “What
18、 a poor thing. Ill help you.“ said a farmer. The farmer picked up the snake and put it under his coat. Soon the snake came to life. “Thank you. But Im very hungry. Ill eat you!“ said the snake. “No, you cant do that!“ the farmer was very angry. But it was too late. The snake opened its mouth and bit
19、 (咬 ) the farmer. The farmer died soon. 40 The snake was dying because he was too _. ( A) hungry ( B) thirsty ( C) cold 41 The farmer saved the snake by _. ( A) putting it under his clothes ( B) putting it into his home ( C) putting it at the fire 42 The snake _ the farmer. ( A) thanked ( B) liked (
20、 C) bit 42 Moon (月亮 ) so round and yellow, Looking from on high. How I love to see you, Shining (闪亮 ) in the sky. I very often wonder (惊异 ), When I see you there. How they get to light you, Hanging in the air. 43 The person in the poem (诗 ) watches the moon _. ( A) on a beautiful night ( B) on a clo
21、udy night ( C) in the day time 44 The person in the poem _. ( A) wants to see the moon very much ( B) does not want to see the moon ( C) wants to see the sun very much 45 What is the best title for this passage? ( A) The Sky. ( B) The Moon. ( C) The Sun. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 45 A Thank
22、you for(your)calling. B Shall we meet at 3:00 at the gate? C OK, thats fine D Hi! Can I speak to Tom? E Whats the time, please? F Yes, Ill be free G When and where shall we meet? 46 Hello! May I speak to Tom, please? 47 Thanks for calling. 48 What time is it? 49 Lets meet at 3:00 at the gate. 50 Yes
23、, thatll be all right. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 39答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 My father is a teacher. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:我父亲是个教师。关键词是 “teacher”,所以 C为答案。 2 【听力原文】 I like eating bananas. 2 【正确答案】 C 【
24、试题解析】 此句意为:我喜欢吃香蕉。关键词是 “banana”,所以 C为答案。 3 【听力原文】 Its a big horse. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:这是一匹大马。关键词是 “horse”,所以 A为答案。 4 【听力原文】 I want to post a letter. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:我想寄封信。关键词是 “letter”,因不是生日卡和圣诞卡,所以 A为答案。 5 【听力原文】 Its summer; I feel hot. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为: (现在是 )夏天,我感到很热 (天很热 )。根据三幅图
25、来判断,既是夏天又感到很热, B图在游泳更符合逻辑,所以 B为答案。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听 到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Did you have a good holiday? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:你假期过得愉快吗 ?肯定回答应为 Yes, I did.所以 C为答案。 7 【听力原文】 When can you come? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你什么时候能来 ?回答 应为
26、具体时间,这三个选项中只有选项 A涉及时间:我今天下午告诉你 (具体时间 )。所以 A为答案。 8 【听力原文】 Where did you go? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:你去哪儿 ?应答应为具体告知地点。所以只有答案 C正确, C为答案。 9 【听力原文】 How did you go there? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:你怎么去的 ?应答应告知自己所使用的交通工具,所以B In my dads car为答案。其余两个选顼谈的都不是交通 工具。 10 【听力原文】 What did you do on holiday? 10 【正确答案】 A
27、【试题解析】 此句意为:你假期干了些什么 ?应答应告知自己干了什么。选项 C讲的是原因与题意不符;选项 B是一般现在时,而问得是过去的事情,所以 A为答案。 11 【听力原文】 Can I come and see you this afternoon? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:我能今天下午来看你吗 ?应答应先表示同意与否。答案为 C. Yes, Im at home.行,我在家。 12 【听力原文】 Its my birthday today 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:今天是我的生日。应答应表示祝贺。所以 B Happy Birthday!为答案
28、。 13 【听力原文】 Do you like my new bike? 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你喜欢我的新自行车吗 ?应答应先告知喜欢与否。注意回答疑问句: Do you like sth.?时,应是 Yes, I do或 No, I dont.而不能是 Yes, I like;在此选项 A Yes, its beautiful是将 Yes, I do. Its beautiful.中的 “I do”省略了,所以 A为答案。 14 【听力原文】 Is he your friend? 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:他是你的朋友吗 ?选项 B Yes,
29、 we are good friends为答案。其余两个选项均所答非所问。 15 【听力原文】 Do you know my house? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:你认识我家吗 ?答案为 C Yes. Its on west Street. 一认识,在 West Street上。实际上 Yes后省略了 I do。其余两个选项均不对。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Goo
30、d afternoon. Are you a student in this school? M: Yes. You are a student too, arent you? Q: What are the two speakers? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:下午好,你是这所学校的学生吗 ?而男方说的是:是的。你也是一个学生对吧 ?问题问两者间的关系。根据上文可判断两人都是学生。因此 A为答案。 17 【听力原文】 M: Hello. This is Richard May I speak to Johnson please? W: Sorry. John
31、son is not here now. Q: Who is the man? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是:你好,我是 Richard。我能和 Johnson通话吗 ?而女方说的是:对不起, Johnson现在不在这儿。问题问这位男士是谁 ?根据上文可知这位男士是 Richard。因此 C为答案。 18 【听力原文】 W: Would you like to go to the party tomorrow evening? M: Id love to. But Ill have a meeting then Q: What will the man do to
32、morrow evening? 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方问:明天晚上你愿意去参加那个晚会吗 ?而男方说的是:我很想去,但那时我正好有个会议。问题问男方明晚会干什么 ?根据上文可判断男方回去参加会议。因此 B为答案。 19 【听力原文】 W: Theres something wrong with this computer. Id like to change it. M: Show me your receipt. please. Q: Who is the man? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:对不起,这台电脑有点问题,我想换一台
33、。男方说的是:请出示您的收据。问题问男方是干什么的 ?根据上文可判断男方应是商店的售货员。因此 A为答案。 20 【听力原文】 W: Is he from China or England? M: Maybe hes from England. Q: Where is he from? 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:他来自中国还是英国 ?男方说的是:他可能是来自英格兰。问题问他从 IIUL来 ?根据上文可知这位男士可能是来自英格兰。因此 C为答案。 21 【听力原文】 W: Hello! Can I speak to Tom? M: This is Tom spe
34、aking. Q: What are they doing? 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:喂,我能和 Tom通话吗 ?男方说 的是:我就是。问题问他们在干什么 ?根据上文可知他们两人在打电话。因此 B为答案。 22 【听力原文】 W: Can you get me some sugar from the store? M: Sure. But I need to go to the bank first. Q: Where should the man go first? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:你能在商店里帮我买些糖吗 ?男
35、方说的是:没问题。但我要先去银行。问题问这位男士应先干什么 ?根据上文可知他会先去银行取钱,然后去商店。因此 B为答案。 23 【听力原文】 W: Id like to make a phone call to London, please. M: You can do that at your room. Q: Where are they talking? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:我想往伦敦打个电话。男方说的是:您可以在自己的房间里打。问题问他们在哪儿谈话 ?根据对话可知他们是在旅馆。住在旅馆的女士想往伦敦打个电话 ,于是与服务台联系;而服务员告诉她可以
36、直接在所住的房间打电话。因此 A为答案。 24 【听力原文】 W: Is there anything interesting we can do this evening? M: Shall we go to the cinema? Q: What are they going to do? 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:今天晚上咱们能做些什么有趣的事吗 ?男方说的是:我们去看电影怎样 ?问题问他们打算干什么 ?根据对话可知男方建 议一起去看电影。因此 C为答案。 25 【听力原文】 W: It rained this morning M: Its going
37、to snow tomorrow. Q: What was the weather like in the morning? 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中女方说的是:今天早上下雨了。男方说的是:明天要下雪。问题问今天早上天气如何 ?根据对话可知下雨了。因此 C为答案。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正 确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这个女孩想坐这辆公共汽车去看足球赛。符合文章内容。所以答案为 A。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 公共汽车司机同意带这个女孩去足球
38、赛地点。而事实上他不能,所以答案为 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这辆公共汽车不会开往波士顿。符合文章内容。所以答案为 A。 C 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 John在意大利呆了两个月因为他带足了钱。这是错误 的,因他没有钱。答案为 B。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 John的工作是在意大利时教 Joe英语。符合原文,所以答案为A。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Joe也许没学到什么英语。根据短文中 John说不知道 Joe学没学到英语,但他学到许多意大利语,由此判断 “Joe也许没学到什么英语 ”是对的。所以答案为 A。 32 【正确答案】 B 33
39、 【正确答案】 B 34 【正确答案】 A 35 【正确答案】 A 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在 短文中提到一个球员伤到了手指。因此答案为 C。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在短文中提到他问大夫 “等我的手好点儿了,我能弹钢琴吗 ?”,因此答案为 B。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是因为大夫以为这个球员原来就会弹钢琴,现在因为伤了手指担心以后无法弹琴,于是安慰他说你当然能弹琴了。这还说明大夫认为这个球员手指的伤无大碍,因此答案为 A。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从短文中得知他不会弹琴,所以答案为 C。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析 】 文章第
40、一句提到:由于寒冷一条蛇快要冻死了。因此本题答案:蛇快要死了,因为它太冷了。 C是答案。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章第二段第二句提到:农夫捡起蛇,把它放进自己的衣服里。因此本题答案:农夫救了这条蛇,是把它放在了自己的衣服里。 A是答案。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文章最后一段倒数第二句提到:蛇张口咬了农夫,农夫不久就死了。因此本题答案为 C蛇咬了农夫。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 诗中第一句讲到月亮圆圆,月光明亮 (黄色的 ), 月亮从高空中俯瞰大地,所以诗人写的是个美丽的夜晚。因此 A是答案。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 诗中第二句讲到 “我
41、”好想看到你高高地挂在天上闪闪发亮。因此答案应为 A。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 因为此诗是围绕着月亮来写的,题目当然应是 “月亮 ”。因此答案为B。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 请问我能和 Tom通话吗 ?与右边一栏中的 D所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 D。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 谢谢你来电话。与右边一栏中的 A所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 A。 48 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 现在几点 (现在是什么时间 )?与右边一栏中的 E所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 E。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 咱们 3:00点在大门见面吧。与右边一栏中的 B所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 B。 50 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是的,那样没问题。与右边一栏中的 C所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 C。