[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷3及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 3及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10 个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Not too many. ( B) Not too much. ( C)

2、 Thats not very clear. ( A) No, I think it is noisy. ( B) Oh, let me tell her to turn it down. ( C) Sorry, I dont know. ( A) Writing letters. ( B) Reading letters. ( C) Sending letters. ( A) Yes, in a week. ( B) Yes, for two weeks. ( C) Yes. I could. ( A) Often. ( B) Twice a month. ( C) Last night.

3、( A) Congratulations. ( B) Thanks. ( C) Thats OK. ( A) It doesnt matter. ( B) Good idea. ( C) Why? ( A) Good luck. ( B) Im afraid not. ( C) Im sorry to hear that. ( A) Very well. ( B) Really easy. ( C) That sounds good. ( A) Yes, please. ( B) Sure. Here you are. ( C) Id like tea. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到

4、10 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) She will visit some places of interest. ( B) She will have a party. ( C) She will go to a celebration. ( A) Only the members of her family. ( B) Some of her classmates. ( C) Her close friends. ( A) Some cooked

5、 food. ( B) Some soft drinks. ( C) Nothing. ( A) No, she doesnt need any help because she has got everything ready. ( B) No. he doesnt. ( C) Yes, she needs help. She is very happy. ( A) His brother. ( B) His sister. ( C) Nobody. ( A) She was too lazy. ( B) She took the wrong bus. ( C) Her alarm cloc

6、k didnt go off. ( A) 10:15. ( B) 10:10. ( C) 0.429861 ( A) An artist. ( B) An astronaut. ( C) A pilot. ( A) She went there to study law in Cambridge University. ( B) She went there to study business in Cambridge University. ( C) She went there to visit a university in England. ( A) By hike. ( B) On

7、foot. ( C) By bus. 26 Most American families have one or two parents and one or two children each. Children in the US will leave their parents home when they grow up. They usually live far from their parents because they want to find good jobs. They often write to their parents or telephone them. An

8、d they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually let their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is important for young people to decide on their lives by themselves. Children are asked to do some work around their home. And in many families, children are paid for doi

9、ng some housework so that they learn how to make money for their own use. 26 Children in America will not live with their parents all their lives. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 They live far from their parents because they dont want to stay with them. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 Parents will always help t

10、heir children to find some good jobs. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 Its important for children to decide on their lives by themselves. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 30 23 Green Road Chesterfield Hello! My name is Becky White. Im eleven years old. Ive got one brother. His name

11、 is Jason and hes fourteen. I havent got any sisters. I live with my mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England. My brother lives in his school. My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays. Do you like games? I like football. Manchester United is my favorite te

12、am. I sometimes play football with my brother. Im brilliant (非常棒的 ) at it but he isnt very good. Ive got eight pets-a tortoise and seven goldfish. I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them. Please write to me. Becky 30 What is Beckys family name? ( A) Becky. ( B) White. ( C) Smith. 31 Wh

13、ere does Becky live? ( A) In Manchester. ( B) In Chesterfield. ( C) In the south of England. 32 Who does Becky live with? ( A) Her brother, Jason. ( B) Her classmates. ( C) Her parents and her grandmother. 33 What do Becky and her friends do on Saturdays? ( A) See films. ( B) Play football. ( C) Go

14、shopping. 34 Why doesnt Becky have a dog or a cat? ( A) She has got a tortoise and seven goldfish. ( B) She doesnt like dogs or cats. ( C) Her mother doesnt like dogs or cats. 35 Long, long ago people thought the sun went around the earth. In some countries, people said that sun was a god (神 ). They

15、 thought that he drove across the sky each day on a golden horse. But now we know the earth goes around the sun. Today men know how far it is for the earth to go around the sun. They tell us that the earth travels over 1,000 miles a minute on its way around the sun. The sun is really a star. It is m

16、uch bigger than the earth and it is very hot. Some people have been to the moon, but we know that no one can ever get to the sun. It is too hot for people to live anywhere near it. The sun is 300,000 times heavier than the earth and more than a million (百万 ) times larger. 35 In some countries, peopl

17、e _ the sun to be a god, riding a golden horse. ( A) took ( B) gave ( C) thought 36 From the text, we know that the sun is a star, isnt it? ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) No, it isnt. ( C) Yes, it isnt. 37 The sun is bigger than _. ( A) ail the stars ( B) any other star ( C) the moon 38 Why cant people live

18、in the sun? Because _. ( A) there is much water ( B) it is too hot ( C) it is too far away 39 Which of the following is not true? ( A) The sun is a star in the space. ( B) People once thought that the sun went around the earth. ( C) Someone will get to the sun in a spaceship (宇宙飞船 ). 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中

19、找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 40 A Its May 5th. B Today is Sunday. C No, I often go to school by bus. ID He is a teacher. E No, I dont like boating, I like skating. F Here you are. G Dont mention it. 40 May I borrow your pen? 41 Do you like boating? 42 What does your father do? 43 Do you often go to school on

20、foot? 44 What day is today? 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 3答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标 在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Dont eat too much candy, Sally. 1 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键词: candy糖果。 2 【听力原文】 W: The rabbit is picking mushrooms in the

21、woods. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: mushrooms 蘑菇。 3 【听力原文】 M: Peter wears a pair of new boots. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: boots靴子。 4 【听力原文】 W: The ant is lifting a big leave. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: ant蚂蚁。 5 【听力原文】 M: Take the umbrella with yon, Nancy. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: umbrella 雨伞。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10

22、个简短话语,请 从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 How much did you pay for these things? 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里对于 how much 的回答应该用 BNot too much才符合语境。 7 【听力原文】 Dont you think its too noisy? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你不认为这里很吵吗 ?这里符合语境的回答是: BOh, let me tell her to turn it

23、down噢,我让她把声音关小点。 8 【听力原文】 What are stamps used for? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 邮票是干什么用的 ?这里正确的选项是: CSending letters.表示邮票是寄信用的。 9 【听力原文】 Could you tell me when to go for a holiday? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 询问何时放假,选项 AYes, in a week. 表示一周后放假。 10 【听力原文】 How often do you go to a movie? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 询问多长时间看一次电影。选项

24、 BTwice a month. 是回答次数的,一个月两次。 11 【听力原文】 Our school won the basketball game. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对于表示祝贺要用 ACongratulations 12 【听力原文】 What a fine day! Shall we go and fly a kite? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这里选项 BGood idea符合语境。 13 【听力原文】 Mike fell off his bike and hurt himself. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于别人的不幸表示同情,应

25、该用: CIm sorry to hear that. 14 【听力原文】 How are you getting on with Lucy? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 你最近和露西关系怎样 ?选项 AVery well. 符合语境。 15 【听力原文】 Would you like coffee or tea? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一个选择疑问句,回答应该是两者之 。 CId like tea. 符合题意。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。 每段话后有 20

26、秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Tom, tomorrow is National Day. What are you going to do to celebrate? M: I have not made a decision yet, and you? W: Well have a party at my house. Would you like to come? Q: How will the girl celebrate National Day? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女孩说他们要开一个 party: Well

27、 have a party at my house 17 【听力原文】 W: Well have a party at my house. Would you like to come? M: Who will take part in this party? W: Only my close friends. Q: Who will take part in her party? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女孩说只有她最好的朋友参加: Only my close friends 18 【听力原文】 M: Good, Id love to get together with you

28、. Should I take something? W: No, there is enough food and drinks. I bought them this morning at the market. Q: What does the girl ask the man to bring to the party? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女孩说不用带: No, there is enough food and drinks 19 【听力原文】 M: But do you want me to come earlier? I can give you a hand.

29、 W: Thats not needed. Just come over at about five. M: OK. Ill arrive on time. Q: Does the girl need the mans help? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女孩说不需要,因为她一切都准备好了。 20 【听力原文】 W: One more thing, dont forget to bring your sister together with you. M: Ill ask her if she has interest in such a party. Q: Who does t

30、he girl want the man to take to the party? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女孩想要男孩带他的妹妹: One more thing, dont forget to bring your sister together with you 21 【听力原文】 M: What happened to you this morning? W: My alarm clock didnt go off. I got up late. And I took the wrong bus in a hurry. At last, I was late for sc

31、hool. Q: Why didnt the girl get up early? 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 那个女孩为什么没有早起。女孩说: My alarm clock didnt go off. 我的闹钟不走了。 22 【听力原文】 M: What time is it now? W: Its a quarter past ten. M: When shall we leave? W: Five minutes later. Q: When will they leave? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一道计算题:现在是 10点 15分,过 5分钟出发。出发的时

32、间是 10点 19分。 23 【听力原文】 W: What are you going to be when you grow up? M: Im going to be an astronaut. I want to know something more about the space. But my brother wants to be a pilot. He wants to fly in the sky like a bird. Q: What is the man going to be? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 问题是: what is the man going

33、 to be?男士说他长大后要当宇航员: Im going to be an astronaut. I want to know something more about the space. 24 【听力原文】 M: Where have you been, Jenny? W: I have been to the airport to see my sister off. M: Where has she gone? W: She has gone to England. She will study law in Cambridge University. Q: Why did Jenn

34、ys sister go to England? 24 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 问题是: Why did Jennys sister go to England? 回答是:詹妮的妹妹到英国去上剑桥大学学习法律。 25 【听力原文】 W: I usually go to school by bike. How do you go to school, Peter? M: The school isnt far from my home. I usually walk to school. Q: How does Peter go to school? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

35、 问题是: How does Peter go to school? 男士说他家离学校近,每天走着去上学: The school isnt far from my home. I usually walk to school. walk 等于 on foot。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 美国的儿童长大后就离开父母去找工作了,而不是一辈子都不与父母同住。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们远离父母是因为他们要找好工作。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 美国的孩子都自己找工作,而不是父母帮助他们找工作 。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 孩子能够自己决定是很重要的。

36、 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一封短信。信中说道: My name is Becky White. Becky 是名字, White是姓 (family name)。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 信中写道: I live with my mum, dad and grandma in a small house in Chesterfield, in the north of England可知他住在切斯特菲尔德 (Chesterfield)。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到: I l

37、ive with my mum, dad and grandma.可知她和她的妈妈、爸爸、奶奶住在一起。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他和他的朋友星期六常去看电影: My friends and I go to the cinema on Saturdays 34 【正确答案】 C 【试 题解析】 他想要一个狗或猫,但是他妈妈不喜欢: I want a dog or a cat, but my mother doesnt like them 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中第一段提到,过去在有些国家,人们认为太阳是一个神,骑着一匹金马。 thought the sun to

38、 be a god:认为太阳是个神。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: The sun is really a star. 太阳的确是一颗恒星。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到: It is much bigger than the earth.,可以推断出太阳比月球大,但不能说比其他恒星都大,其他恒星有的比太阳大有得比太阳小。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人类不能居住在太阳上是因为太阳的温度太高: It is too hot for people to live any where near it. 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从文中得知,

39、 A、 B两项正确, C项错误:坐宇宙飞船到太阳是不可能的。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 40 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 May I borrow your pen?对于借东西的回答应该是借或者不借,要借就说 FHere you are要不借就要婉言推辞。 41 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 Do you like boating?对于这句话的回答,选项 ENo, I dont like boating, I like skating符合语境。 42 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 What does your father do?你父亲的职业是什么,与选项 DHe is a teacher. 语境相呼应。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 Do you often go to school on foot?对于一般疑问句的回答要说 “是 ”与 “否 ”。选项 CNo, I often go to school by bus符合语境。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 What day is today?对于星期几的回答应该用选项 BToday is Sunday符合语境。

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