[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷40及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 40及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便 选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Youre watching ( B) I watch TV, now.

2、( C) Im watching TV. ( A) Yes, hes here. ( B) Yes, shes there. ( C) Yes, shes here. ( A) Yes, she likes. ( B) Yes, she does. ( C) Yes, she often does. ( A) Its my book. ( B) Yes, its my tea. ( C) Its mine. ( A) Its a friend. ( B) His name is Peter. ( C) Its his name. ( A) No, it isnt. Mine is there.

3、 ( B) Yes, I am. ( C) Its not hers. ( A) Yes, I am. ( B) Yes, I do. ( C) No, I am. ( A) Yes, here it is. ( B) Yes, please. ( C) Yes, you are. ( A) Sorry, I cant. ( B) Yes, please. ( C) Im OK. ( A) Bread and milk. ( B) Yes, I did. ( C) I didnt like it. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选

4、项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) She means she is happy to see Jack again. ( B) She means she is good. ( C) She means he is good. ( A) At eight. ( B) At ten. ( C) At ten past eight. ( A) On the table before him. ( B) On the table before her. ( C) In front of him. ( A) She

5、 will go shopping by herself. ( B) She will go shopping with the man. ( C) She will be happy. ( A) Once. ( B) Twice. ( C) Three times. ( A) It is nice. ( B) It is not lovely. ( C) She isnt sure. ( A) Yes, she will. ( B) No, she wont. ( C) Yes, she will go with him. ( A) Reading stories. ( B) Watchin

6、g TV. ( C) Visiting friends. ( A) In a school. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) In a store. ( A) 5 dollars. ( B) 15 dollars. ( C) 50 dollars. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 25 There were a lot of mice(老鼠 )in a house. The man of the house got a cat. And the cat killed man

7、y of the mice. Then all the mice got together to see what they could do about the cat, but none knew what to do. At last a young mouse said, “We must put a bell(铃 )on the cat. Then, when the cat comes near, well hear the bell and run away. So the cat will never catch any of us.“ The eldest mouse ask

8、ed, “It is a good idea, but who will put the bell on the cat?“ No mouse answered. At last he said, “It is easy to say things, but it is hard to do them.“ 26 The man of the house got a dog. ( A) TRUE ( B) False 27 The cat didnt kill any mice. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 Doing things is harder than saying the

9、m. ( A)真 ( B) False 28 A rich man and a poor tailor (裁缝 ) live in the same house. The tailor liked to sing while he worked. But the rich man liked to sleep and he didnt like the sound. One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a lot of money every day if you will stop singing.“ “Fine,“ sai

10、d the tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing, and he became richer and richer. But he became unhappy because he wanted very much to sing again. Finally he brought all his money back to the rich man. He said. “Take all your money. I cannot be happy if I cannot sing.“ 29 The rich man lived in a hou

11、se next to the tailors. ( A)真 ( B) False 30 The tailor liked singing, while the rich man didnt. ( A) TRUE ( B) False 31 Money made the tailor richer and happier. ( A)真 ( B) False 31 Three people were walking along a street, first was a big man then a woman, and then an old man. The first two passed.

12、 The old man suddenly saw a piece of paper on the street. He picked it up. It was a five-dollar note (纸币 ). A few seconds later, the woman came back, and she was crying. “I cant find my five dollars,“ she said. “Dont cry,“ said the old man, “Here it is.“ The woman thanked him and went away. After a

13、few seconds, the big man came back. He was looking for something. At this time, a window of a house opened and a small man cried out (喊道 ), “I saw five dollars get out from your pocket, but that man gave it to a young woman.“ The big man was very angry. The old man had to give him another five dolla

14、rs because he was afraid of the big man. When the old man left, the young woman returned (回来 ) to get her reward (报酬 ) and the small man came out of the house to get his. 32 The story took place in a big house. ( A)真 ( B) False 33 There are three people in the story. ( A)真 ( B) False 34 The big man

15、got five dollars from the small man. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 The old man had to give the big man five dollars with his own money. ( A)真 ( B) False 35 When a group of women got on the bus, every seat was already taken. The conductor(售票员 ) found a man who seemed to be asleep (睡着了 ) o Fearing (担心 ) that th

16、e man might miss his stop, he called the man: “Wake up(醒一醒 )!“ “I was not asleep,“ the man said. “Not asleep? But you had your eyes closed,“ the conductor said. “I know. I just dont want to look at ladies(女士们 ) standing up in a crowded(拥挤的 ) bus.“ 36 When some women got on the bus, _ seats were take

17、n. ( A) no ( B) almost all the ( C) some 37 The conductor woke up the man, because _. ( A) he wanted the man to give the seat to the women ( B) he was afraid that the man would not buy a ticket ( C) he was afraid that the man would miss his stop. 38 The man closed his eyes, because _. ( A) he was ve

18、ry tired ( B) he didnt want to give his seat to others ( C) he didnt want to buy the ticket 39 From the story, we know that _. ( A) there was nobody on the bus ( B) there were not many people on the bus ( C) the bus was very crowded 39 Mrs. Green was worried about her weight (体重 ). “Im too fat (肥胖的

19、). I need to lose (失去 ) my weight, but I dont know how to do it.“ she told her friend. “Go and see Dr. Wang,“ her friend said. “Hell tell you how to lose weight.“ Mrs. Green visited Dr. Wang and told him her problem. “It isnt difficult to lose weight,“ he told her. “All you need to do is go on a die

20、t (吃规定的饮食 ). Ill give you one.“ He began to write on a piece of paper. “Eat lots of fruit and vegetables (蔬菜 ). Also eat a lot of lean (瘦的 ) meat and grains (谷物 ).“ When he finished, he handed her the piece of paper. “There you are,“ he said. “Eat all those things and youll soon lose weight.“ A few

21、weeks later, Mrs. Greens friend called on her. She was surprised to see that she was even fatter than before and that she was eating a big sandwich with chocolate cake and ice cream. “I thought you were on a diet,“ her friend said. “Oh, I am,“ Mrs. Green said. “Ive already had all the food on my die

22、t today. Now Im eating my dinner.“ 40 Mrs. Greens problem was that she _. ( A) didnt like fruit and vegetables ( B) didnt know how to lose weight ( C) lost her diet 41 When Mrs. Green visited Dr. Wang, he _. ( A) was very busy ( B) told her what to do ( C) told her to stop eating 42 Mrs. Green thoug

23、ht that _. ( A) Dr. Wang did not know how to help her. ( B) it was easy to lose weight. ( C) her diet was something to eat before dinner. 42 Jenny was a very kind and beautiful woman and before she married (结婚 ), many men were in love with her. Many of them wrote to her, telling her how wonderful sh

24、e was, how much they loved her and wanted to marry her. Jenny kept all these letters. She tied (捆紧 ) them up with a red ribbon (丝带 ) and put them away in an old box. She never looked at them as she was happily married, however, they were a part of her life and she did not throw them away (扔掉 ). Jenn

25、y had a daughter, Sue. Sue was six. One day, Jenny had to leave Sue alone for half an hour. She told Sue to be a good girl. When Jenny got back and asked Sue what she played, Sue told her mother that she played mailman. “How could you play mailman,“ Jenny asked. “You didnt have any letters.“ “Oh, ye

26、s I did, Mommy,“ Sue said. “I found some in an old box. They were tied up with a red ribbon. I put one in every mailbox (信箱 ) in the street. “ 43 Many men wanted to marry Jenny because she _. ( A) was rich ( B) was not married ( C) was both kind and beautiful 44 Jenny kept her old love letters becau

27、se _. ( A) she did not want to throw them away ( B) they were tied up with a red ribbon ( C) no one knew where they were 45 Sue put her mothers letters _. ( A) in her bedroom ( B) in different mailboxes in the street ( C) in an old box with a red ribbon on it 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 45 A H

28、i, this is Peter. B Thank you. C How about going to the cinema? D Could you buy a ticket for me? E Id like to meet you tomorrow. F Would you like some tea? G Lets go. 46 Would you like to have some tea? 47 Id like to go to see you tomorrow. 48 This is Peter speaking. 49 Shall we go to the cinema? 50

29、 Can you buy a ticket for me? 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 40答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话 内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Hes running. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:他在跑步。关键词是 running,所以 B为答案。 2 【听力原文】 The ship is big. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:这条船

30、很大。关键词是 ship,所以 A为答案。 3 【听力原文】 Its half past six. 3 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:现在是六点半。关键词是 half past six,所以 B为答案。 4 【听力原文】 Theres a big bed in his room 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:他的房间里有个大床。关键词是 bed,所以 C为答案。 5 【听力原文】 They are reading books. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:他们在读书。关键词是 “reading books”,所以 C为答案。 第 二节 对话应答

31、在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 What are you doing? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:你在干什么 ?应答应为具体告知自己在干什么。所以CIm watching TV为答案。其余两个选项一个人称不对,一个时态不对。 7 【听力原文】 Is your sister there? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:你姐姐在哪儿吗 ?应答应告知对方是或者不是;所以BYes, shes the

32、re.为答案。其余两个选项一个人称不对,一个地点不对。 8 【听力原文】 Does she like computer games? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:她喜欢电脑游戏吗 ?应答应为:喜欢或不喜欢;但要注意回答的方式。对 Does she like sth.?问句的肯定回答是: Yes, she does.而不是 Yes, she likes.所以 B为答案。 9 【听力原文】 Whose tea is it? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句意为:这是准的茶 ?应答应告知是谁的茶。所以 C为答案。因为此句是特殊疑问句,回答不用说 Yes/No,所以 B项不对

33、。, 10 【听力原文】 Whats your friends name? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:你朋友的名字叫什么 ?应答应具体告知朋友姓名,所以B为答案。 11 【听力原文】 Is that watch yours? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:那是你的手表吗 ?应答应告知是或否。所以 A为答案。其余两个选项人称不对。 12 【听力原文】 Are you happy? 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你高兴 /幸福吗 ?应答应为: Yes, I am.或 No, I am not.所以 A为答案。 13 【听力原文】 Can I

34、 help you? 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句意为:我能帮你吗 ?应答应为: Yes, please.所以 B为答案。 14 【听力原文】 Can you wait for me at the bus station? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你能在汽车站等我吗 ?否定应答应为: Sorry, I cant.所以 A为答案。 15 【听力原文】 What did you eat? 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句意为:你吃了什么 ?应答应具体告知吃了什么 ?所以 A Bread and milk.为答案。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到

35、 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Hello, Jenny, Im glad to see you again. W: Me too. Jack. Q: What does Jenny mean? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说的是: Jenny,很高兴又见到你。而女方说的是:Jack, 我也是。意即我也很高兴 再次见到你。因此 A为答案。 17 【听力原文】 M: When shall I come to

36、see you? W: 8:10 Is that all right? Q: What time will the two speakers meet? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问何时来见女方好 ?女方回答说: 8点 10分,并问男方这时间是否合适。问题是:这两个人何时见面 ?因此 C 8点 10分为答案。 18 【听力原文】 M: Where should I put the flowers? W: On the table in front of you. Q: Where will the man put the flowers? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试

37、题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方应把花放在什么地方 ?女士说放在男士面前的桌上。问题是:男士会把花放在哪儿 ?因此 A为答案。 19 【听力原文】 M: Susan, will you go shopping with me tomorrow? W: Yes, Im happy to go with you. Q: What will the woman do tomorrow? 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方愿不愿意明天和他一起去购物 ?女方回答说很高兴和他一起去。问题是:女方明天将做些什么 ?B为答案。 20 【听力原文】 M: Is this your firs

38、t visit to this city? W: No. it is my third time. Q: How many times has the woman visited the city? 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方是否第一次来这个城市 ?女方回答说是第三次。问题问女方到这座城市来了几次 ?答案应为 C。 21 【听力原文】 M: Lovely weather, isnt it? W: Yes. it is. Q: What does the woman think of the weather? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说

39、的是:天气很好。女士说是的。问题是:这个女士认为天气如何 ?答案应是 A天气很好。 22 【听 力原文】 M: Are you going to New York tonight? W: Well, Im not feeling well today. Q: Will the woman go to New York tonight? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士说的是:你今晚去纽约吗 ?女方说的是:我今天不太舒服。问题是:这位女士今晚去纽约吗 ?因她说她不舒服,可能不会去了。因此B为答案。 23 【听力原文】 M: What do you like to do in

40、your spare time? W: I like reading stories. Q: What does the woman do in her free time? 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男士问女方业余时间干些什么 ?女方说喜欢看故事书。问题是:女方业余时间干什么 ?因此答案为 A。 24 【听力原文】 M: Shall we sit at the table near the window? W: OK. Lets see t11e menu first. Q: Where are the two speakers? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

41、此段对话中男方问能否坐在靠近窗户的桌前,女士说行,并说要先看一下菜谱。问题问这两人在哪儿 ?根据关键词 “at the table”, “the menu”,可判断他们在饭店,因此 B是答案。 25 【听力原文】 M: Send these letters to the United States by airmail, please. W: All right. Five dollars. Q: How much does the man have to pay? 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此段对话中男方说请将这些信以航空方式寄往美国。女士回答说好,并说要 5美元。问题是:这位男

42、士要付多少钱 ?答案应为 A。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案 】 A 31 【正确答案】 B 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个故事发生在一座大房子里。但事实上这个故事是发生在大街上。所以答案为 B。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这个故事里共有 3个人。事实上应是 4个人。所以答案为 B。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 大个男人从小个男人处得到 5美元。而

43、事实上他是从老人处得到的钱。所以答案为 B。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 老人不得不用自己的钱补给大个男人。符合文章内容。所以答案为A。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 当一些女士上了公共汽车,有多少座位有人坐了 ?回答应是几乎所有的,所以 B为答案。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 售票员唤醒那位男士的原因是什么。答案应是因为担心他坐过站。所以答案为 C。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 那位男士闭上眼睛的原因是什么。答案应是他不想把自己的座位让给这些女士坐 (但文中他自己却委婉地说是不想眼见着这些女士站在拥挤的汽车中 )。所以答案为 B。 39 【正确答案】 C

44、 【试题解析】 因文中提到:当 一群女人上车时,车上每个座位都已有人坐了;且文章最后也提到那位男士闭上眼睛的原因是不想看到女士们站在拥挤的汽车里。所以答案为 B公共汽车十分拥挤。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 短文第一段中说到她为自己的体重担心,想减肥又不知该怎么做。因此答案应为 B。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第三段中提到王大夫认为减肥不难,主要是要吃些规定的饮食并为 Mrs. Green列出了清单。因此答案应为 B。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 三个选项中只有 CMrs.认为规定的饮食是在正餐前吃的 (即她认为“规定的饮食 ”是除了自己原本的几顿饭后另

45、加的。 )符合原文。所以答案为 C 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 从短文中了解到男士们喜欢 Jenny是因为她既善良又漂亮。所以 C为答案。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从短文中了解到她不想把它们扔掉是因为她认为那是她生活的一部分。所以 A为答案。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从短文中了解她 (玩当邮差的游戏,所以 )把那些信件 (当道具 )都放到大街上各家的信箱里去了。所 以答案为 B。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 46 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 你要来点茶吗 ?与右边一栏中的 F所表达的意思相同,所以答案为F。 47 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 我想明天去看你。与右边一栏中的 E所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 E。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 我是 Peter。与右边一栏中的 A所表达的意思相同,所以答案为A。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 咱们一起 去看电影怎么样 ?与右边一栏中的 C所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 C。 50 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 你能帮我买张票吗 ?与右边一栏中的 D所表达的意思相同,所以答案为 D。

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