[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷4及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 4及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Yes, I do. ( B) No, I dont. ( C) No, n

2、ever. ( A) Yes, I think. ( B) Yes, you should do it yourself. ( C) I dont know. ( A) Hello! ( B) See you tomorrow. ( C) Fine, thanks. ( A) No, he didnt. ( B) Yes, he didnt. ( C) No. he did. ( A) Two years ago. ( B) Since two years ago. ( C) The year before. ( A) Not at all. ( B) Sorry. ( C) Its grea

3、t. ( A) It doesnt matter. ( B) Its a pleasure. ( C) Thats right. ( A) Im sorry to hear that. ( B) I dont think so. ( C) Thank you. ( A) It was sunny. ( B) It will be hot. ( C) Its warm. ( A) No, I dont know. ( B) Its nice of you. ( C) Im not feeling well. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、

4、C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Country music. ( B) Classical music. ( C) Rock music. ( A) To lie down and rest. ( B) To drink more water. ( C) To see the doctor. ( A) Next Sunday. ( B) Next Friday. ( C) Next Saturday. ( A) Since 2000. ( B) In 2000. ( C) Before 2000.

5、 ( A) Three. ( B) Two. ( C) Four. ( A) Beef. ( B) Pork. ( C) Chicken. ( A) She is on her way to Australia. ( B) She is staying with her grandparents. ( C) She is meeting her grandparents at the station. ( A) Monday. ( B) Saturday. ( C) Sunday. ( A) To the supermarket. ( B) To the office. ( C) To the

6、 bookstore. ( A) He posted a card. ( B) He got a card. ( C) He made a card. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 This is a beautiful flat. It has a living room, two bedrooms and two bathrooms. Theres a parking space, too. There is a great home for families. Come and m

7、eet the nice people in the neighborhood. You can do some shopping in one of the stores nearby. The school is very near to the flat. Its convenient for your kids to go to school. There is a swimming pool in the community(社区 ). You can enjoy yourself here. If you want to buy the flat, please call Wils

8、on at 660 698. 26 The people who read the ad probably want to buy a flat. ( A) True ( B) False 27 There are few stores in the neighborhood. ( A) True ( B) False 28 The flat has a park in the neighborhood. ( A) True ( B) False 29 Sam is an old man. He likes walking in the street after supper. And he

9、usually goes home at seven oclock. But a car stops at his house tonight. A policeman helps Sam get out. Then he tells Sams wife, “The old man got lost in the street. He asked me to take him home.“ After the policeman leaves, his wife asks, “Sam, you go to that street every night. How can you get los

10、t? “I am not lost. I just dont want to go home on foot,“ Sam answers. 29 Sam likes walking in the street after lunch. ( A) True. ( B) False. 30 Sam did something wrong, so the policeman came. ( A) True. ( B) False. 31 Sam is not lost. ( A) True. ( B) False. 32 Tom and Tim are twins. They look the sa

11、me. They study in the same class, and Miss Li is their Chinese teacher. Tom works hard at his lessons, but Tim likes nothing but playing. So Tim doesnt do well in his lessons. One day, Miss Li told her students to write a composition “My Mother“. After supper Tom wrote it in his exercise book. And t

12、hen he went to help his mother to do some housework. But Tim went to play football after supper. He came back late, and then he remembered the homework. He had to write it but he didnt know how. So he found Toms schoolbag and took his composition out and just copied it. Two days later, Miss Li asked

13、 Tim, “Can you tell me why your composition is the same as Toms?“ “Yes, of course I can,“ answered Tim, “Because our mother is the same.“ 32 Tom and Tim are like each other. ( A) True. ( B) False. 33 Tim studies harder than Tom. ( A) True. ( B) False. 34 Tom likes playing football, but Tim doesnt. (

14、 A) True. ( B) False. 35 Tim copied Toms composition. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 36 A aircraft B calendar C ticket D bar E present F cinema G threatre 36 You can drink wine there. 37 You can see a film there. 38 You may give it to your friends on his birthday. 39 People

15、 fly to Britain in it. 40 It tells us the date. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 4答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。 请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: This is the calendar of 2008. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: calendar日历。 2 【听力原文】 W: Alice is flying a

16、big kite. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键词: kite风筝。 3 【听力原文】 M: The dragonfly is flying on the lake. 3 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键词: dragonfly青蜓。 4 【听力原文】 W: What a lovely chick! 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: chick小鸡。 5 【听力原文】 M: A frog is sitting on the leave in the water. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: frog青蛙。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10

17、个简短 话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Have you ever studied with a group? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用排除法可以排除前两个回答,因为问句和答句的语法不一致。 7 【听力原文】 Would you mind giving me the answers to these questions? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你是否介意把这些问题的答案告诉我 ?这里的选项 BYes, you should do

18、 it yourself. 符合语境。 8 【听力原文】 Its time to go home. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 该回家了,回答应该是: BSee you tomorrow.明天见。 9 【听力原文】 He didnt use to play football, did he? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 是个反义疑问句。回答时要根据 实际情况进行回答,如果与事实相符,就用 Yes句型,否则就用 No句型。 10 【听力原文】 How long have you been working here? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 回答表示一段时间的问句,要

19、用表示一段时间的短语,这里选项BSince two years ago. 符合语法规则。 11 【听力原文】 Im afraid you cant smoke here, sir. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 正确回答应该是表示歉意。这里 用 BSorry. 符合语境。 12 【听力原文】 Im sorry, Ive lost your pen. 12 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这更要用表示安慰的话,选项 AIt doesnt matter. 符合语境。 13 【听力原文】 Have a good trip, Tom. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 是一句祝愿,对别人的

20、祝福或祝愿表示感谢时,一般要用选项CThank you 14 【听力原文】 How was the weather yesterday? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里的选项 AIt was sunny为最佳答案,在语法与语境方面都正确。 15 【听力原文】 Whats the trouble, young man? 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 小伙子,你怎么了 ?这是医生在给病人看病时的常用语。选项CIm not feeling well符合语境。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话 ,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷

21、的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Do you like rock music, Linda? W: No, I dont. Its too noisy. I prefer classical music. Q: What kind of music does Linda like? 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从女士的回答 : No, I dont. Its too noisy. I prefer classical music可以看出她喜欢古典音乐 (classical music),不喜欢摇滚音乐

22、(rock music)。 17 【听力原文】 M: Im not feeling well. W: Whats the matter? M: I have a fever. W: Really? You should lie down and test. Q: What did the woman tell the man to do? 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士感觉不舒服: Im not feeling well,女士建议男士躺下休息一会: You should lie down and rest. 并没有建议多喝水和看医生。 18 【听力原文】 M: Shall we g

23、o to the amusement park next Friday? W: Its closed on Friday. M: How about next Saturday? W: OK. Q: When will they go to the amusement park? 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士建议下个星期五去游乐园: Shall we go to the amusement park next Friday? 女士说星期五关门: Its closed on Friday建议下个星期六去: How about next Saturday?所以答案为 C。 19 【听

24、力原文】 W: Excuse me, Mr Black. How long have you been living in this district? M: Since I graduated from Peking University. W: when did you graduate? M: In 2000. Q: How long has Mr Black been living in this district? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士问男士在本区住了多长时间了,男士没有回答几年,只是说毕业后就 :直住在这里。女士问他什么时间毕业的,男士说是 2000年。对于表

25、示一段时间的回答 应该用表示一段时间的短语,如 since.或 for.,这里用 ASince 2000符合语境。 20 【听力原文】 M: May I borrow these three books, Miss Black? W: Im afraid not, Jack. You borrowed two yesterday and you know, each student can only borrow four at most. M: Oh, sorry. I forgot that. Q: How many books can Jack borrow at most today?

26、 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说: Im afraid not, Jack. You borrowed two yesterday and you know, each student can only borrow four at most. 男士要借 3本书,女士说他昨天已经借两本了,而每人最多只能借 4本,所以当天最多只能借 2本。 21 【听力原文】 M: I never quite like pork. What about you, Helen? W: Me neither. I hate pork. We eat a lot of beef every year.

27、Thats my favorite. Q: What does Helen like best? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说: Me neither. I hate pork. We eat a lot of beef every year. Thats my favorite说明他们都不喜欢吃 猪肉,海伦最喜欢吃牛肉。 22 【听力原文】 M: What are you doing in New York? W: Im visiting my grandparents。 Q: Whats the woman doing? 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问女士在纽

28、约干什么: What are you doing in New York? 女士说: Im visiting my grandparents。说明她是去纽约探望祖父母,所以应选项 D。 23 【听力原文】 M: What day is it tomorrow? W: Its Monday. Its my birthday. Would you like to come? M: Sure, Id love to. Q: What day is it today? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 男士问明天星期几: What day is it tomorrow? 女士说明天是星期一: It

29、s Monday. Its my birthday. Would you like to come? 由此推断,今天应该是星期日。 24 【听力原文】 W: Im just calling to say that Mr Bean is on his way to the office. M: Good. How can I find him? W: He has curly hair and hes wearing glasses. M: I see. Thanks a lot. Q: Where is Mr Bean going? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士说憨豆先 生在去办

30、公室的路上: Im just calling to say that Mr Bean is on his way to the office所以憨豆先生要去的地方应该是 BTo the office。 25 【听力原文】 W: Hi! Bruce. Have you made a card for Teachers Day? M: Yes, I have. W: When did you do it? M: Last night. And Im going to post it this afternoon. Q: What did Bruce do last night? 25 【正确答案】

31、 C 【试题解析】 在女士的问句: When did you do it? 中, it指示的是 a card for Teachers Day,男士回答: Last night. And Im going to post it this afternoon. 由此得知,男士昨晚制做教师贺卡了。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这是一则卖房广告,通过最后一句话可以充分断定: If you want to buy the flat, please call Wi

32、lson at 66 0698 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 在这个社区附近有许多商店,你可以在其中的商店购物: You can do some shopping in one of the stores nearby注意 few这个词含有否定的意思,意思是 “没有多少 ”,因 此,与广告说的正相反。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 小区有停车场 parking space,但是小区附近没有说有没有公园park,注意这两个词的不同含义。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 山姆喜欢晚饭后去散步,而不是午饭后: Sam is an old man. He likes walkin

33、g in the street after supper 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 山姆不想走着回家,所以才叫警车: I just dont want to go home on foot 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他没有迷路: Im not lost。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文提到: Tom and Tim are twins. They look the same他们是孪生兄弟,长得一样。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到: Tom works hard at his lessons, but Tim likes nothing bu

34、t playing. So Tim doesnt do well in his lessons可知 Tim贪玩,学习不如 Tom用功。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过 Tim踢足球不写作业可以推断出他喜欢踢足球: But Tim went to play football after supper 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Tim抄了他兄弟的作文: So he found Toms schoolbag and took his composition out and just copied it 第三节 词语配 伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 36

35、 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 You can drink there在 7个选项中只有选项 Dbar是喝酒的地方,最符合题意。 37 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 You can see a film there可以看电影的地方当然是电影院cinema。 38 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 You may give it to your friends on his birthday朋友过生日送的东西理应是 生日礼物 present。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 People fly to Britain in it. 人们去英国当然要坐飞机 aircraft。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 能够告诉我们日期的应该是日历 calendar。

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