[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷5及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 5及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Of course. ( B) Thats all right. ( C)

2、No, not at all. ( A) Oh, you are right in the comer. ( B) Turn left, and youll see it on your right. ( C) I dont like it. ( A) I prefer cooking to eating. ( B) I prefer eating to cook. ( C) I prefer drink to eating. ( A) I have learned English the year after next year. ( B) I began to learn English

3、the year before last. ( C) Ill learn English in about three years. ( A) To a cinema. ( B) Its a long way to go. ( C) Long time no see. ( A) No, I dont. ( B) I like it a lot. ( C) Id love to. ( A) No, I did. ( B) Yes, I did. ( C) Thats all right. ( A) Because I like you. ( B) Because Im not angry wit

4、h you. ( C) Because its a bad idea. ( A) I cant decide. ( B) Very interesting. ( C) Its a good idea. ( A) They are supposed to kiss. ( B) They are supposed to bow. ( C) They are supposed to hug. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 (

5、 A) Yellow. ( B) Green. ( C) White. ( A) 11:30. ( B) 11:05. ( C) 0.454861 ( A) In者 her car. ( B) In her office. ( C) In her desk. ( A) A bottle of orange orange juice. ( B) A glass of water. ( C) A cup of tea. ( A) Meat. ( B) Eggs. ( C) Vegetables. ( A) America. ( B) England. ( C) Canada. ( A) Lucy.

6、 ( B) Lily. ( C) Ann. ( A) Its windy. ( B) Its sunny. ( C) Its rainy. ( A) 87512638. ( B) 87651238. ( C) 8.51276e+007 ( A) 11. ( B) 12. ( C) 13 26 In the summer holidays, buses going to the town center will leave the main hall every hour during the day. The dining-room will serve three meals a day f

7、rom 7:00 a.m. on weekends. The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p.m. 26 The dining-room will serve three meals on Saturday. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 The library have longer hours on Saturd

8、ays and Sundays. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 The Library will continue its usual hours during the week. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 The weekend hours are from 9:00 a.m. to 5:00 p.m. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给 的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 30 Big Ben is not a name of a man. It is the name of a big cloc

9、k in London. London is the capital of England. This clock has four faces. So, no matter where you stand, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. Each face is the size of a bus. The hands are about four meters long. It is about the size of two people standing on top each other. If you go to Lon

10、don, you may want to visit the House of Parliament. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud noise. “Dingdong, dingdong.“ It goes every quarter of an hour. The name of Big Ben comes from a great builder. This man did much building work in London many years ago. 30 Big Be

11、n is _ ( A) a bus ( B) a clock ( C) a house 31 Big Ben is in _ ( A) China ( B) the United States ( C) the UK 32 The clock strikes (敲 ;打 ) every _ of an hour. ( A) ten minutes ( B) fifteen minutes ( C) thirty minutes 33 You can read the time of Big Ben _ ( A) at the top of the clock ( B) in the House

12、 of Parliament ( C) on the four faces of the clock 34 The underlined words “hands“ means _ in Chinese. ( A)手 ( B)指针 ( C)发条 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 35 A He is a taxi driver. B Its about 1200 kilometers. C At seven. D Not far from here. E 200 kilometers per hour. F He teaches us history. G W

13、e learn English at school. 35 What does Mr. Smith teach? 36 What does your uncle do? 37 How fast is the new train? 38 How far is from Harbin to Beijing? 39 When shall we start? 40 this. My father gave me a pair of sports shoes. Jim has some new pencils. They are red, black, blue, white and green. Ji

14、m likes them very much. He draws with them. Now he is drawing a house. The door is green. The walls are white. The windows are big. How nice it is! In front of the house he draws some red flowers. There is a black and white sheep behind the house. We all like the picture. We say we will put it on th

15、e wall of our classroom. 40 Jim has no pencil at all. ( A) True. ( B) False. 41 Jim has a yellow pencil. ( A) True. ( B) False. 42 There are some flowers behind the house. ( A) True. ( B) False. 43 We like the picture very much. ( A) True. ( B) False. 44 We will put the picture on a desk. ( A) True.

16、 ( B) False. 45 Look at the woman in a yellow coat. Shes my teacher. She teaches me English. She is a good teacher. Her name is Heidi. Her bike is red. Its under the tree. Her brother Wilson is in a black jacket. His bike is black. Jack and Mike are their good friends. They are English. They study i

17、n our school. The car under the tree is theirs. They come to school by car every day. My teacher Heidi and their friends are at school now. 45 Heidi is in a yellow coat. ( A) True. ( B) False. 46 Heidi is my English teacher. ( A) True. ( B) False. 47 Wilson is Heidis friend. ( A) True. ( B) False. 4

18、8 Mike and Jack come to school by bus every day. ( A) True. ( B) False. 49 My teacher Heidi and their friends are at home now. ( A) Tree. ( B) False. 国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 5答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原

19、文】 M: My favorite sport is basketball. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: basketball篮球。 2 【听力原文】 W: I would like to help my mum do the housework after school. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键词: housework家务。 3 【听力原文】 M: There is a fast food restaurant near my home. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: fast food快餐。 4 【听力原文】 W: The earth g

20、oes around the sun. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 关键要听懂地球围着太阳转。 5 【听力原文】 M: A bird is singing on the branch. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: a bird一只鸟。注意单复数,这里是单数。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Im sorry, but would you mind my opening the win

21、dow? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于 would you mind的回答要用 yes或 no,选项 CNo, not at all表示不介意。 7 【听力原文】 Excuse me, wheres the restroom? 7 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于这句话的回答应该指示具体的路线或方位,所以只有选项BTurn left, and youll see it on your right. 符合语境。 8 【听力原文】 What do you like better? 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有选项 AI prefer cooking to eating,

22、是正确答案。其他两项都有语法错误。 9 【听力原文】 How long have you studied English? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 询问多长时间,回答时应用表示一段时间的短语或者回答从 开始持续到现在,所以要用选项 BI began to learn English the year before last. 10 【听力原文】 Where are you going? 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 询问地点回答时应该用表示地点的词语。这里选项 ATo a cinema. 符合语境。 11 【听力原文】 What do you think of pop mu

23、sic? 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 回答应该选 BI like it a lot。选项 ANo, I dont. 是回答一般疑问句的。选项 CId love to. 我愿意。与所问语义不符。 12 【听力原文】 Did you use to have curly hair? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 你原来是卷发吗 ?正确回答应该是: BYes, I did. 我原来是卷发。选项 A语法错误,选项 C答非所问。 13 【听力原文】 Why do you disagree with me? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 只有选项 CBecause its a ba

24、d idea. 既符合语境,也符合对话逻辑。 14 【听力原文】 Which TV programme shall we watch? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 只有选项 AI cant decide. 最符合语境和逻辑,其他两个选项答非所问。 15 【听力原文】 What are people in Japan supposed to do when they meet for the first time? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 日本人初次见面通常是互相鞠躬,很少接吻和拥抱。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、

25、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Whose are those sweaters? W: The blue one is Lucys, and the yellow one is Lilys. Q: What color is Lilys? 16 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题询问丽莉的衣服是什么颜色的。女士说: The blue one is Lucys, and the yellow one is Lilys可知答案为 AYellow。 17 【听力原文】 W: Wha

26、ts the time, please? Is it eleven thirty, now? M: Let me see. Well, its ten fifty-five. Q: What time is it? 17 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 现在的时间是 10点 55分: Well, its ten fifty-five 18 【听力原文】 W: Could you help me put the bag in the car? M: Certainly. Q: Where does the woman want to put her bag? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】

27、 女士让男士帮她把包放在汽车里: Could you help me put the bag in the car? 19 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a bottle of orange juice? W: No, thanks, Id like a cup of tea. Q: What does the woman want to chink? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士要喝茶: Id like a cup of tea. 20 【听力原文】 M: Do you like meat? W: No, I dont. I dont like eggs,

28、either. But I like vegetables. Q: What does the girl like? 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 她不喜欢吃肉和鸡蛋,喜欢吃蔬菜: No, I dont. I dont like eggs, either. But I like vegetables 21 【听力原文】 M: Were you born in Canada, Lucy? W: No, I was born in America. But what about you, Tom? Q: Where was Lucy born? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 露西生

29、于美国: I was born in America 22 【听力原文】 M: Look, Ann, here comes Lily. W: No, I dont think its Lily. Its Lucy. M: Youre fight. Its Lucy. Q: Whos coming? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 要来的人是露西不是丽莉: I dont think its Lily. Its Lucy。 23 【听力原文】 M: Nice day, isnt it? W: Oh, yes. Beautiful! Q: Whats the weather like? 23

30、【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他们谈论今天的天气情况,天气很好: Oh, yes. Beautiful! 24 【听力原文】 W: Can I have your name? M: Bob Smith. W: Your telephone number, please? M: 87651238 W: 87651238 Q: Whats Bobs telephone number? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 鲍勃的电话号码是 87651238。 25 【听力原文】 M: Are you thirteen, Nancy? W: No, Im twelve. Q: How old is

31、 Nancy? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 她的年龄是 12岁: Im twelve. 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文提到: The dining-room will serve three meals a day from 7:00 a. m on weekends即周末餐厅提供三顿饭。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到: The library will continue its usual hours during the week, but have shorter hours on Saturdays and Sundays. 即图书馆在周末开放的

32、时间缩短了。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文提到: The library will continue its usual hours during the week.即周一至周五按正常时间开放。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到: The weekend hours are from noon to 5:00 p m即周末图书馆开放的时间是从中午到下午五点。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个 选项中选出最佳答案。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这是一道细节题, Big Ben是一只大钟,他的每一面有一辆公共汽车那么大。它不是房子。因此,只有选

33、项田 正确。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这道题考的是推理判断与常识,首先要知道伦敦是英国的首都,还要知道英国的缩写是 the UK。由此可以推断出正确答案。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这道题考的是词义推断, a quarter of an hour与 fifteen minutes的意思相同:一刻钟等于 15分钟。所以,这个大钟每 15分钟就敲一次。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这是一道细节题,在大笨钟的四面都可以看时间: This clock has four faces So, no matter where you stand, you can read

34、 the time on the face of Big Ben其他两项不符合题意。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据上下文语境判断,这里的 hands指的应该是指针,而不是手。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出 一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 35 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 What does Mr Smith teach?询问史密斯先生教什么课程,选项 F He teaches us history符合应答逻辑。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 What does your uncle do?询问你的叔叔干什么工作,选项 AHe is a taxi driver符

35、合应答逻辑。 37 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 How fast is the new train?询问火车速度,选项 E200 kilometers per hour符合逻辑。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 How far is it from Harbin to Beijing?询问哈尔滨到北京多远,选项BIts about 1200 kilometers符合要求。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 When shall we start?询问出发时间,选项 C符合要求。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: Jim has some new pencils吉姆

36、有一些新铅笔。因此Jim has no pencil at all. 错。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 吉姆有红色的、黑色的、蓝色的、白色和绿色的铅笔,就是没有黄色的。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: In front of the house he draws some red flowers There is a black and white sheep behind the house. 所以这幅画中房屋后面画的是一只羊, 房屋前面画的是花。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: We all like the picture表示大家都很喜欢这幅

37、画。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: We say we will put it on the wall of our classroom我们要把这张画贴在教室的墙上 (而不是课桌上 )。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: Look at the woman in a yellow coat. She is my teacher.那个穿黄色外套的女士是海迪,也就是我的老师。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: She teaches me English. 她教我们英语。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: Her brother Wilson is in a black jacket. 威尔逊是海迪的兄弟 (而不是朋友 ),他穿着黑夹克。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: They come to school by car every day他们每天 开车(而不是乘车 )上学。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到: My teacher Heidi and their friends are at school now.他们都在学校里 (而不是在家里 )。

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