[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷6及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 6及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Its raining. My grandparents cant take

2、 me to the garden. ( B) Mind your business. ( C) Welcome to my home. ( A) Im going to buy a doll this Sunday. ( B) He stayed at home. ( C) Sunday is a nice day. ( A) Two cups of tea. ( B) Two pairs of glasses. ( C) Two glasses of water. ( A) Its Saturday. ( B) Its July 1st. ( C) Its a nice day. ( A)

3、 I can lend mine to you. ( B) Let me borrow yours. ( C) Take this eraser, please. ( A) Medium size, please. ( B) I love it. ( C) Dont mention it. ( A) Please help me. ( B) Do me a favor, please. ( C) Help yourself. ( A) Yes, you would. ( B) No, I didnt. ( C) No, not at all. ( A) No, its not cute, It

4、s scary. ( B) Yes, I am worried about it. ( C) Not at all. ( A) Oh, I dont know. ( B) Please make up your mind, ( C) How much is it? 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) By car. ( B) By bus. ( C) By train. ( A) In a bank. ( B) O

5、n a road. ( C) In a hospital. ( A) 2 kilometres away. ( B) 20 kilometres away. ( C) 22 kilometres away. ( A) Potatoes. ( B) Beef. ( C) Potatoes and beef. ( A) Bill. ( B) Bills grandma. ( C) Susans grandma. ( A) Rainy. ( B) Cloudy. ( C) Sunny. ( A) A policeman. ( B) A nurse. ( C) A doctor. ( A) Go sh

6、opping. ( B) See a movie. ( C) Go fishing. ( A) Kates. ( B) Anns. ( C) Bills. ( A) Tom. ( B) Smith. ( C) Tom Smith. 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 Apples are different in color, size, and taste. The color of the skin may be red, green, or yellow. They have vario

7、us sizes, with delicious apples being among the largest. The taste may be sweet or tart (酸的 ) . 26 Apples are same in color. ( A) True. ( B) False. 27 The color of apples skin may be red, green, or yellow. ( A) True. ( B) False. 28 The taste of apples is sweet. ( A) True. ( B) False. 29 Teaching was

8、 the first profession (职业 ) open to women soon after 1800. But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men. Oberlin Colleges in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women. 29 Teaching was the first profession open to wome

9、n soon after 1800. ( A) True. ( B) False. 30 It was easy for women to be a teacher at that time. ( A) True. ( B) False. 31 Oberlin College in Ohio was not the first college in America to accept women. ( A) True. ( B) False. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 32 Americans usually eat three meals a da

10、y. Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning. They usually have eggs, some meat, bread, fruit juice and coffee. Lunch, is between twelve and one oclock. It is a light meal and working people most take lunch with them or get it near their workplace. Children in school take sandwiches

11、, fruit, and cookies with them or eat in school. Supper, the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening. People cook it carefully. They may have meat or chicken, turkey or duck. They may all have potatoes or rice, vegetables or salad. The drink is coffee, tea or milk. Then comes the dessert.

12、 32 Americans have breakfast _. ( A) at eight oclock ( B) in the morning ( C) before eight oclock in the morning 33 _ is the most important meal in a day. ( A) Breakfast ( B) Supper ( C) Lunch 34 What does the word “light“ mean in this passage? ( A) not heavy ( B) heavy ( C) not so important 35 Ther

13、e are _ meals in a day in America. ( A) one ( B) two ( C) three 36 Americans usually have breakfast and supper at _. ( A) home ( B) office ( C) inn 37 Long ago, a high tower was built. The tower was in the town of Pisa in Italy. It was a beautiful bell tower. But soon the tower did something strange

14、. It began to lean to one side. The tower leaned and leaned. After a while, people gave the tower a new name. They called it the Leaning Tower of Pisa. Millions of people visit Pisa every year. They go there just to see the Leaning Tower. Will the tower ever fall? No one knows. 37 The tower was buil

15、t to hold _. ( A) bells ( B) animals ( C) stores 38 This story tells about a tower that _. ( A) is new ( B) fell down ( C) leans 39 In the second part of the story, what does the word “called“ mean? ( A) Speak on a phone. ( B) Named. ( C) Shouted. 40 Children in the USA like K Day very much. K is fo

16、r kites. March the 7th is the day. On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them. Some kites are very big. Others axe small. They are in different colors. Every kite has a long string. To get the kites up, the children begin to run. Now all of the kites are hig

17、h up in the air. The one like a bird is the highest. 40 K Day is in _. ( A) the first month of the year ( B) the second month of the year ( C) the third month of the year 41 _ a lot of children go out to fly kites. ( A) On 7, March ( B) On Sunday ( C) On Saturday 42 In the sentence “They are in diff

18、erent colors,“ the word “They“ means _. ( A) the children ( B) the birds ( C) the kites 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 43 A Yes? Ill drive you home. B Because its too cold here. C Really, my favorite drink is tea. D Rice and fish. E Not at all. F Three years. G Never mind. 43 I like coffee best.

19、44 Why dont you like winter here? 45 Oh dear, my bike is broken. 46 What did you have for supper? 47 How long have you been here? 48 In America and Canada, people also have an autumn festival. It is like our Mid-autumn Day. It is Thanksgiving Day. It is on the fourth Thursday of November. On that da

20、y families get together and eat a big dinner, like we do. They have a lot of food for dinner. 48 In America, people also have a summer festival. ( A) True. ( B) False. 49 Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday of November. ( A) True. ( B) False. 50 On that day families get together and eat a big

21、 dinner. ( A) True. ( B) False. 51 They have a little food for dinner. ( A) True. ( B) False. 52 Thanksgiving Day is like our Mid-autumn Day. ( A) True. ( B) False. 53 Someone says, “Time is money.“ But I think time is even more important than money. Why? Because when money is spent, we can get it b

22、ack. However, when time is gone, itll never return That is why we mustnt waste time. Its true that time is usually limited. Even a second is very important. We should make full use of our time to do everything useful. 53 I think money is even more important than time. ( A) True. ( B) False. 54 We ca

23、nt get back time when it is gone. ( A) True. ( B) False. 55 We know when money is spent, we cant get it back. ( A) True. ( B) False. 56 From this passage, we know time is usually limited. ( A) True. ( B) False. 57 We should make full use of our time to do everything useful. ( A) True. ( B) False. 国家

24、公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 6答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Whose schoolbag is this? 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: schoolbag书包 。 2 【听力原文】 W: Dont cry, baby. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: baby宝宝。 3 【听力原文】 M: My favorite a

25、nimal is bear. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: bear熊。 4 【听力原文】 W: The flower is called lily in English. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词: flower花。 5 【听力原文】 M: An apple a day keeps the doctor away. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词: apple苹果。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题

26、。每个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Whats the matter, Alice? You look so sad. 6 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在三个选项中,只有 AIts raining. My grandparents cant take me to the garden符合上下文的逻辑;选项 BMind your business回答很不礼貌。 7 【听力原文】 What are you going to do this Sunday? 7 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 BHe stayed at home. 时态不对;选项 CSunday is a nice da

27、y. 答非所问。只有选项 AIm going to buy a doll this Sunday. 符合语境。 8 【听力原文】 How much water do you drink every day? 8 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 (CTwo glasses of water. 正确,其他词语搭配不当。 9 【听力原文】 Whats the date today? 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 AIts Saturday. 是对于星期的回答; Its a nice day是对天气的评价;故只有选项 BIts July 1st. 正确。 10 【听力原文】 Oh,

28、wheres my ruler? I cant find it. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 AI can lend mine to you我可以把我的尺子借给你,符合对话的语境和逻辑。其他答非所问。 11 【听力原文】 Which pair of shoes do you like? 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 选项 AMedium size, please想要一个中号的,符合题意。其他答非所问。 12 【听力原文】 The chicken is delicious. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 Help yourself请随便吃,是吃饭时主人对客人

29、经常说的话。尤其是当客人赞美菜做得好吃时。 13 【听力原文】 Would you mind my opening the door? 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对话问句: Would you mind my opening the door? 我开门你介意吗 ?三个选项中 CNo, not at all不介意,符合语境。 14 【听力原文】 Dont worry. It wont hurt you. Its cute, isnt it? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 对话问句: Its cute, isnt it? 三个选项中 ANo, its not cute, Its

30、 scary. 不好玩,太吓人了 ,符合语境。 15 【听力原文】 Um, okey. Ill take two or three of them. 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 只有选项 BPlease make up your mind是在买东西时顾客拿不定主意时售货员常说的话,符合语境。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy! Where are you going f

31、or your summer holiday? W: Im going to Changchun with my parents. M: How are you going there? W: By train. Q: Hows Lucy going to Changehun? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 露西要坐火车去长春。对话中露西说: Im going to Changchun with my parents露西还说: By train 17 【听力原文】 W: You must be more careful. That car hardly hit you. M: But

32、I want to catch the bus. W: You mustnt cross the road now. Theres too much traffic. Its dangerous. M: Sorry, I wont do it next time. Q: Where are they talking? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 通过两个人的对话可知他们是在马路上: You mustnt cross the road now Theres too much traffic Its dangerous 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, is there a

33、 bookshop near there? W: No, there isnt. The nearest one is about two kilometers away. M: How can I get there? W: You can take a No. 22 bus. The bus stop is over there. Q: How far is the nearest bookshop? 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最近的书店要 2公里远: The nearest one is about two kilometers away 19 【听力原文】 M: Good

34、afternoon, Madam. Call I help you? W: Yes. please. I want some potatoes. M: OK. Anything else? W: Yes, some beef, please. Q: What does the woman want? 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这段对话很明显是发生在饭店里。女士想要土豆: I want some potatoes男士问他还要什么: Ok Anything else?女士又要了一些牛肉: Yes,some beef, please 20 【听力原文】 M: Susan! You loo

35、k worried. Whats the matter? W: Im going to visit my grandma, but I cant take my cat with me. M: Dont worry. I can look after it for you. W: Thats really kind of you, Bill. Q: Who can look after the cat for Susan ? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Susan要去 看她奶奶,小猫没人照顾。 Bill 说: Dont worry I can look after it for yo

36、u 21 【听力原文】 W: Look! Its raining hard. M: Thats too bad. We cant go for a picnic today. Q: Whats the weather like today? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 女士说: Look! Its raining hard男士说: Thats too bad We cant go for a picnic today所以,这是一个雨天。 22 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Bob! Would you like to be a policeman? M: No, Im not inte

37、rested in it. I want to be a doctor. Q: What does Bob want to be? 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士问男士长大后愿不愿意当警察,男士回答说长大后要当医生:No, Im not interested in it. I want to be a doctor 23 【听力原文】 M: Were free this afternoon. Shall we go to a movie? W: Thats a good idea! Q: What are they going to do? 23 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男

38、士邀请女士看电影,女士欣然答应: Thats a good idea! 24 【听力原文】 M: Are you going to Anns birthday party this evening, Kate? W: Certainly. Ask Bill to come with you. Q: Whose birthday is it today? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士问: Are you going to Anns birthday party this evening, Kate?可知,是 Ann的生日晚会。 25 【听力原文】 W: Hello! Im Jenn

39、y. M: Hi, my name is Tom, Tom Smith. Q: Whats the boys last name? 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 英语与汉语不同,名字在前,姓氏在后。 last name就是 family name。 Tom是名字; Smith是姓氏。 第一节 短文理解 1 根据短文内容,判断文后给出的陈述是否正确。认为正确的,选 A(True);认为错误的,选 B(False)。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 苹果的颜色是不同的,文中提到苹果有红色、绿色和黄色。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到苹果的颜色可以是红色、绿色和黄色。

40、28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 有的苹果是甜的,有的苹果是酸的。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文提到: Teaching was the first profession (职业 ) open to women soon after 1800即教书是 19世纪最先向妇女开放的职业。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到: But even that was not an easy profession for women to enter because most schools and colleges were open only to men即大多数学校都是向

41、男士开放的,女士做教师并非易事。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文提到: Oberlin College in Ohio was the first college in America to accept women即俄亥俄州的奥柏林学院是美国最早接受妇女的大学。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 美国人通常 8点前吃早餐: Breakfast usually comes before eight oclock in the morning 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 晚餐对美国人很重要,是正餐,在

42、晚上 6点至 8点之间: Supper,the main meal, is between six and eight in the evening 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到: It is a light meal and working people most take lunch with them or get it near their workplace这里的 light是不重要的意思。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 美国人一日三餐: Americans usually eat three meals a day 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 通

43、过第一段最后一句: People cook it carefully. 可以推测, 他们通常在家吃饭。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这座塔的建造是为了放置大钟的: The tower was in the town of Pisa in Italy. It Was a beautiful bell tower 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这个故事讲的是关于比萨斜塔 (the Leaning Tower of Pisa)的故事。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 call在这里的意思是 “命名 ”即 name。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到: K is

44、for kites. March the 7th is the day即风筝节在一年中的第三个月。三月七号是美国的风筝节。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 三月七号这一天,许多孩子都出去放风筝: On that day lots of children go out in the open air. They take their kites with them 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文,这里的 they代表的是风筝。 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的选项。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 I like coffee best与选

45、项 CReally, my favorite drink is tea匹配,符合对话逻辑和语境。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 Why dont you like winter here? 选项 BBecause its too cold here可以回答不喜欢冬天的原因,因为天气太冷。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Oh dear, my bike is broken与选项 AYes? Ill drive you home匹配,符合对话逻辑和语境。 46 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 What did you have for supper?与选项 DRice and fi

46、sh匹配,符合对话逻辑和语境。 47 【正确答案】 F 【试题解析】 How long have you been here?与选项 FThree years匹配,符合对话逻辑和语境。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中提到的是美国也有秋天的节日,没有提及夏天。 49 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感恩节的日期是 11月的第四个星期四。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感恩节这一天亲朋欢聚,大餐 顿。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 这一天他们要吃很多东西: They have a lot of food for dinner 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 感恩节

47、就像我们的中秋节。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题 解析】 文中提到: But I think time is even more important than money时间比金钱更重要。与题意相反。 54 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: However, when time is gone, itll never return时间一去不复返。与题意相符。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: Because when money is spent, we can get it back钱花完了,可以再挣回来。与题意 相反。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: Its true that time is usually limited可以知道时间是有限的。 57 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到: We should make full use of our time to do everything useful可以推断出本文的主旨是让人们充分利用好时间做有用的事。

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