[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级B)模拟试卷8及答案与解析.doc
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1、国家公共英语(一级 B)模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 5个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中,你将听到 10 个简短话语,请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 ( A) Yes, its beautiful. ( B) No. ( C) Tha
2、nk you. ( A) Its very cheap. ( B) She is in the house. ( C) Its next to our school. ( A) Yes, Im busy. ( B) Sure. Id love to. ( C) Yes, I do. ( A) Yes, there will. ( B) Yes, they wont. ( C) No, there arent. ( A) Fine, thanks. ( B) I hope so. ( C) Id love to. ( A) I like orange best. ( B) A dictionar
3、y. ( C) History. ( A) Yes, we shall. ( B) That sounds good. ( C) No, we shall not. ( A) Thanks for saying so. ( B) No, not really. ( C) You are right. ( A) Yes, sure. ( B) No, I dont. ( C) I couldnt. ( A) To clean my room. ( B) To Qingdao. ( C) To go with my sister. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 10 个对话,每个对话有一个
4、问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) A music book. ( B) A CD. ( C) She has no idea. ( A) The train before 6 a.m. ( B) The train between 6:30 and 7:30 a.m. ( C) The train after 7:30 a.m. ( A) Dancing. ( B) Singing. ( C) Tennis. ( A) At a restaurant. ( B) At a c
5、inema. ( C) At a bus stop, ( A) Shes busy. ( B) Shes fired. ( C) Shes iii. ( A) Yes, she has. ( B) No, she hasnt. ( C) We dont know. ( A) In a shop. ( B) In a restaurant. ( C) On a farm. ( A) On Monday. ( B) On Tuesday. ( C) On Wednesday. ( A) An MP4. ( B) A watch. ( C) A bike. ( A) By bike. ( B) On
6、 foot. ( C) By bus. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文,从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26 The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of the car names, but many people dont know who the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry
7、was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy he became interested in fixing watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for an
8、other dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed of making a machine that could run without horses, so he named it “horseless carriage“. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless,
9、 carriage“ was finally finished: it was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 26 Who really invented the first car? ( A) A German. ( B) An American. ( C) A Frenchman. 27 From the story we can know the car was invente
10、d _. ( A) more than 100 years ago ( B) 50 years ago ( C) less than 100 years ago 28 Henry Ford must have _. ( A) five brothers and sisters ( B) six brothers and sisters ( C) five or six younger brothers 29 How many dollars did young Ford earn (挣 ) every week? ( A) 2.5 dollars. ( B) 3.5 dollars. ( C)
11、 3 dollars. 30 The car has a history of _. ( A) about over 100 years ( B) 80 years ( C) 100 years 31 A lion was sleeping in his den (窝 ). A mouse ran across his face and woke him up. The lion lost his temper, caught the mouse with his paw, and was about to kill him. The mouse was terrified and begge
12、d the lion to spare his life. “please let me go,“ he cried, “and one day I will repay you for your kindness.“ The idea of so tiny a creature ever being able to do anything for him made the lion laugh aloud, and he let the mouse go. But the mouses chance came after all. One day the lion got tangled (
13、绑 ) in a net that had been spread by some hunters. The lion roared in anger, and the mouse heard him. He ran to the spot and set to work. He gnawed (咬 ) the ropes with his teeth and, before long, set the lion free. “There,“ said the mouse, “you laughed at me when I promised that I would repay you. N
14、ow you see that even a little mouse can help a big lion.“ 31 How did the lion feel when the mouse woke him up? ( A) angry. ( B) kind. ( C) free. 32 The mouse was _ when the lion was about to kill him. ( A) laughing ( B) frightened ( C) roaring 33 What did the mouse promise the lion? ( A) To pay him.
15、 ( B) To return the favor. ( C) To be kind. 34 The lion thought the idea of a mouse helping him was _. ( A) amusing ( B) a trick ( C) possible 35 What lesson can be learned from this story? ( A) It is wrong to hunt animals. ( B) Mice should not be afraid of lions. ( C) Small creatures can sometimes
16、help big ones. 36 The sun shines because it is made of glowing gases. It gives off its own light. The moon shines too, but it doesnt give off any light of its own. We can see the moon only because it reflects light from the sun. The moon travels around the earth about every twenty-nine days. During
17、this time, the moon looks as if it changes size and shape. It seems to grow from a small part of a shining circle into a full circle. Then it becomes small again. The moon doesnt really change. It is just because we see different parts of it lit up by the sun. 36 The sun shines because it _. ( A) ge
18、ts light from the moon ( B) is made of glowing gases ( C) travels around the earth 37 While the moon travels around the earth, it _. ( A) shines with its own light ( B) doesnt get light from the sun ( C) seems to change shape 38 The moon seems to change size and shape because _. ( A) it gives off di
19、fferent amounts of light ( B) part of it bums up ( C) we see different parts of it 39 People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result (结果 ), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. There ar
20、e many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰 ) and stretching (伸展 ) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast,
21、 we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we nm or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重 ) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises
22、 before weight lifting. 39 _ makes many 13eople too fat or too thin. ( A) Eating or drinking too much ( B) Having no time to do exercises ( C) Doing more exercises 40 _ is called warm-up exercises. ( A) Playing ball games ( B) Weight lifting ( C) Bending and stretching 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的
23、选项。 41 A Thanks a lot. B You are welcome. C What can I do for you? D See you later. E Fine, thank you. F How do you do? G Certainly. 41 Can I help you? 42 Thank you very much. 43 Thats all right. 44 How are you? 45 Of course. 46 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree. He took
24、good care of it. In the harvest season, there were many oranges on the tree. One of them was very, very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody ever saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the King. The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money. When
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