1、国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 8及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选 择答案和阅读下一个问题。每个话语读两遍。 （ A） Yes, its beautiful. （ B） No. （ C） Tha
2、nk you. （ A） Its very cheap. （ B） She is in the house. （ C） Its next to our school. （ A） Yes, Im busy. （ B） Sure. Id love to. （ C） Yes, I do. （ A） Yes, there will. （ B） Yes, they wont. （ C） No, there arent. （ A） Fine, thanks. （ B） I hope so. （ C） Id love to. （ A） I like orange best. （ B） A dictionar
3、y. （ C） History. （ A） Yes, we shall. （ B） That sounds good. （ C） No, we shall not. （ A） Thanks for saying so. （ B） No, not really. （ C） You are right. （ A） Yes, sure. （ B） No, I dont. （ C） I couldnt. （ A） To clean my room. （ B） To Qingdao. （ C） To go with my sister. 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个
4、问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 （ A） A music book. （ B） A CD. （ C） She has no idea. （ A） The train before 6 a.m. （ B） The train between 6:30 and 7:30 a.m. （ C） The train after 7:30 a.m. （ A） Dancing. （ B） Singing. （ C） Tennis. （ A） At a restaurant. （ B） At a c
5、inema. （ C） At a bus stop, （ A） Shes busy. （ B） Shes fired. （ C） Shes iii. （ A） Yes, she has. （ B） No, she hasnt. （ C） We dont know. （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a restaurant. （ C） On a farm. （ A） On Monday. （ B） On Tuesday. （ C） On Wednesday. （ A） An MP4. （ B） A watch. （ C） A bike. （ A） By bike. （ B） On
6、 foot. （ C） By bus. 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26 The car was invented just a century ago. You may know all kinds of the car names, but many people dont know who the inventor of the first car was. The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford. Henry
7、was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children. When he was a boy he became interested in fixing watches and machines. When he was twelve years old, his mother died. Soon he had to work in a machine shop for two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for an
8、other dollar a week. The hard life made him strong and able. At that time, there was another interest in the life of the young Ford. He dreamed of making a machine that could run without horses, so he named it “horseless carriage“. He overcame a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless,
9、 carriage“ was finally finished: it was the first car. Later Henry Ford founded the Ford Motor Company. He was really the first inventor of the car in the world. 26 Who really invented the first car? （ A） A German. （ B） An American. （ C） A Frenchman. 27 From the story we can know the car was invente
10、d _. （ A） more than 100 years ago （ B） 50 years ago （ C） less than 100 years ago 28 Henry Ford must have _. （ A） five brothers and sisters （ B） six brothers and sisters （ C） five or six younger brothers 29 How many dollars did young Ford earn (挣 ) every week? （ A） 2.5 dollars. （ B） 3.5 dollars. （ C）
11、 3 dollars. 30 The car has a history of _. （ A） about over 100 years （ B） 80 years （ C） 100 years 31 A lion was sleeping in his den (窝 ). A mouse ran across his face and woke him up. The lion lost his temper, caught the mouse with his paw, and was about to kill him. The mouse was terrified and begge
12、d the lion to spare his life. “please let me go,“ he cried, “and one day I will repay you for your kindness.“ The idea of so tiny a creature ever being able to do anything for him made the lion laugh aloud, and he let the mouse go. But the mouses chance came after all. One day the lion got tangled (
13、绑 ) in a net that had been spread by some hunters. The lion roared in anger, and the mouse heard him. He ran to the spot and set to work. He gnawed (咬 ) the ropes with his teeth and, before long, set the lion free. “There,“ said the mouse, “you laughed at me when I promised that I would repay you. N
14、ow you see that even a little mouse can help a big lion.“ 31 How did the lion feel when the mouse woke him up? （ A） angry. （ B） kind. （ C） free. 32 The mouse was _ when the lion was about to kill him. （ A） laughing （ B） frightened （ C） roaring 33 What did the mouse promise the lion? （ A） To pay him.
15、 （ B） To return the favor. （ C） To be kind. 34 The lion thought the idea of a mouse helping him was _. （ A） amusing （ B） a trick （ C） possible 35 What lesson can be learned from this story? （ A） It is wrong to hunt animals. （ B） Mice should not be afraid of lions. （ C） Small creatures can sometimes
16、help big ones. 36 The sun shines because it is made of glowing gases. It gives off its own light. The moon shines too, but it doesnt give off any light of its own. We can see the moon only because it reflects light from the sun. The moon travels around the earth about every twenty-nine days. During
17、this time, the moon looks as if it changes size and shape. It seems to grow from a small part of a shining circle into a full circle. Then it becomes small again. The moon doesnt really change. It is just because we see different parts of it lit up by the sun. 36 The sun shines because it _. （ A） ge
18、ts light from the moon （ B） is made of glowing gases （ C） travels around the earth 37 While the moon travels around the earth, it _. （ A） shines with its own light （ B） doesnt get light from the sun （ C） seems to change shape 38 The moon seems to change size and shape because _. （ A） it gives off di
19、fferent amounts of light （ B） part of it bums up （ C） we see different parts of it 39 People are busy working every day, so they do not have enough time to do exercises. As a result (结果 ), many people become too fat or too thin. To keep our bodies healthy, we have to do exercises every day. There ar
20、e many kinds of exercises. Bending (弯腰 ) and stretching (伸展 ) helps us move easily. Before we play ball games or swim, it is better for us to do bending and stretching exercises first. This kind of exercise is sometimes called warm-up exercise. Running is also a good exercise. If we cannot run fast,
21、 we can jog. Jogging means running slowly. Again, before we nm or jog, we must do warm-up exercises. Also, we should not run or jog in busy streets. The air there is often dirty. Some people like weight lifting (举重 ) because it can make their bodies strong. Also, we need to do some warm-up exercises
22、 before weight lifting. 39 _ makes many 13eople too fat or too thin. （ A） Eating or drinking too much （ B） Having no time to do exercises （ C） Doing more exercises 40 _ is called warm-up exercises. （ A） Playing ball games （ B） Weight lifting （ C） Bending and stretching 第三节 词语配伍 从上边一栏中找出一个与下边一栏的含义相符的
23、选项。 41 A Thanks a lot. B You are welcome. C What can I do for you? D See you later. E Fine, thank you. F How do you do? G Certainly. 41 Can I help you? 42 Thank you very much. 43 Thats all right. 44 How are you? 45 Of course. 46 Once upon a time, there was a poor man. He had an orange tree. He took
24、good care of it. In the harvest season, there were many oranges on the tree. One of them was very, very big. It was as big as a football. Nobody ever saw so big an orange. The poor man was very happy. He took it to the King. The King was so happy that he gave the poor man a large sum of money. When
25、a richman heard of it, he said to himself, “It is only an orange. Why does the King give him so much money for it? Ill give my gold cup to the King. He will give me more money.“ The next day, the rich man went to see the King. When the King received the gold cup, he was very pleased. “What a beautif
26、ul cup!“ he said, “I11 show you something wonderful.“ Then he gave the big orange to the rich man. 46 The poor man had an apple tree. （ A） True. （ B） False. 47 The orange was as big as a football. （ A） True. （ B） False. 48 The King gave the poor man a lot of money. （ A） Tree. （ B） False. 49 The King
27、 didnt like the big orange. （ A） True. （ B） False. 50 The King gave the rich man a gold cup. （ A） True. （ B） False. 51 It is Sunday. Mike and his father are going to the Walter Disney. They are going to learn skating. There are many children there. They are skating. They fly here and there like bird
28、s. Mike thinks skating must be very easy and interesting. Mike puts on the skating shoes. He is very scared. He cant stand still. He falls to the ground again and again. He is black and blue. Mikes father comes here and helps him to skate. He practices again and again. Soon he can skate slowly, but
29、he cant skate quickly. On his way home, Mike thinks he must work hard if he wants to learn something. No pains, no gains. 51 Mike and his mother are going to the Waiter Disney. （ A） True. （ B） False. 52 They are going to learn skating. （ A） True. （ B） False. 53 At first, Mike thinks skating must be
30、very easy and interesting. （ A） True. （ B） False. 54 When Mike puts the skating shoes, he is very happy. （ A） True. （ B） False. 55 Mike practices again and again. Soon he can skate quickly. （ A） True. （ B） False. 国家公共英语（一级 B）模拟试卷 8答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 5个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合
31、的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: The train will leave at six thirty. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词： train 火车。 2 【听力原文】 W: There is something wrong with my computer. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词： computer电脑。 3 【听力原文】 M: Today is the tenth of October. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 关键词： the te
32、nth of October 10 月 10日。 4 【 听力原文】 W: Its raining heavily outside. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词： raining下雨。 5 【听力原文】 M: Our classroom is very small but it is clean and bright. 5 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 关键词： classroom教室。 第二节 对话应答 在本节中，你将听到 10 个简短话语，请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个最佳应答，并标在试卷的相应位置。每个 话语后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便选择答案和阅读下一个问题。每
33、个话语读两遍。 6 【听力原文】 Your skirt is really beautiful. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于赞扬应该表示感谢，选项 CThank you符合交际习惯。 7 【听力原文】 Where is the pay phone? 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 选项 CIts next to our school正确，其他选项答非所问。 8 【听力原文】 Can you come to my party on Saturday? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于邀请的回答要么接受要么婉言谢绝。此处 BSure Id love to表示欣然答应。 9
34、 【听力原文】 Will there be less pollution in the city? 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 这座城市的污染会减少吗 ?选项 CNo, there arent正确。如果选择 Yes，后面应该接 there will be。 10 【听力原文】 Do you think you can pass the exam? 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 BI hope so符合语境和对话逻辑。 11 【听力原文】 Whats your favorite subject? 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 回答应该是学科课程。 12 【听力原文】
35、 Lucy, its so hot now. Lets have some orange juice, OK? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 选项 BThat sounds， good符合语境与交际习惯。 13 【听力原文】 Maria, You look so beautiful in this yellow dress. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 回答别人的赞赏要表示感谢： AThanks for saying so 14 【听力原文】 Could you please clean the room? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 这里只有 AYes， sure
36、符合交际 习惯和语法规则。 15 【听力原文】 Where would you like to go for your holiday? 15 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 对于 where的回答应该是具体地点。 第三节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 10 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段话后有 20秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一个问题。每段对话读两遍。 16 【听力原文】 W: Helen likes music. You can give her a CD on her birthday. M: Great. Now I
37、know what to buy. W: Hey, wait! What am I going to give her? Q: What birthday present will the woman give Helen? 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士说： Helen likes music. You can give her a CD on her birthday男士说： Great Now I know what to buy女士又说她给海伦买什么好呢： Hey， wait! What am I going to give her? 因此，她不知道买什么好。 17 【听力
38、原文】 M: Excuse me. Ive got an early train to catch tomorrow morning. Could I have breakfast at 6 oclock? W: Im afraid that isnt possible, sir. Breakfast isnt served until 7:30. M: Oh, thats too late. Q: Which train will the man most probably take? 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 男士想提前吃早点因为要赶早上的火车，但没说具体时间。女士说早点要等到
39、 7点半才开始： Im afraid that isnt possible, sir. Breakfast isnt served until 7:30男士说： Oh， thats too late由此可以推断出火车的时间是在 6点半到 7点半之间。 18 【听力原文】 W: What do you do in your free time, Tom? M: I like to go dancing and singing, but my favorite activity is tennis. Q: Whats Toms favorite activity in his free time?
40、 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 汤姆说： I like to go dancing and singing, but my favorite activity is tennis由此可见他喜欢的活动是网球，故选项 CTennis正确。 19 【听力原文】 M: Hmm, delicious! The spaghetti is good. W: Would you like me to order more for you? M: No, thanks. Q: Where does the conversation probably take place? 19 【正确答案】 A 【试题
41、解析】 男士说通心粉很好吃： Hmm, delicious! The spaghetti is good女士问是不是再点 些 Would you like me to order more for you?由此可以推断出他们是在饭店吃饭。 20 【听力原文】 M: Its the weekend. Shall we go to the concert, Sally? W: Id love to, but Im really too tired. Thank you, anyway. Q: Why isnt Sally going to the concert? 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解
42、析】 男士邀请沙莉去听音乐会，沙莉说她累了： Id love to, but Im really too tired Thank you, anyway 21 【听力原文】 M: Have you been to Nanning, Lucy? W: Yes. Its a beautiful city. Q: Has Lucy ever been to Nanning? 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士问露西去过南宁没有： Have you been to Nanning, Lucy? 露西说： Yes. Its a beautiful city回答是肯定的。 22 【听力原文】 W:
43、 Can I help you? M: Yes, please. I want a T-shirt. W: What color do you want? M: Red. Q: Where are they? 22 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说 ： Yes, please. I want a T-shirt由此可见对话发生在商店。 23 【听力原文】 M: What day is it today? W: Its Tuesday. M: Well, our class will have a football match tomorrow. Would you like to wat
44、ch it? W: Sure. Id love to. Q: When is the football match? 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 女士说： Its Tuesday男士说： Well, our class will have a football match tomorrow今天是星期二，足球赛是明天，那肯定是星期三了。 24 【听力原文】 W: Hi, Bruce. Come and have a look at my new MP4. M: Its wonderful. Did your father buy it for you as a birthday pr
45、esent? W: No, my mother bought it for me. My father gave me a watch. Q: What did the girls father give her? 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 女士的妈妈送她一个 MP4，她爸爸送她一块手表： No, my mother bought it for me. My father gave me a watch 25 【听力原文】 W: How do you usually go to school, David? M: I ride my bike. Q: How does David
46、go to school? 25 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 男士说他骑车去上学： I ride my bike因此与选项 ABy bike同义。 第二节 短文理解 2 阅读短文，从各题所给的三个选项中选出最佳答案。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 第一辆汽车是美国人亨利 福特发明的： The first car was invented not by a German, but by an American. His name was Henry Ford 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 第一辆汽车是 1893年亨利 福特发明的，至今已经 100多年了： He overcam
47、e a lot of difficulties and in April 1893, the “horseless carriage“ was finally finished: it was the first car 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Henry was born in a poor family. He was the eldest of six children亨利是 6个孩子中的老大，说明他有 5个兄弟姐妹。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 他在两个地方一共挣了 3.5美元： Soon he had to work in a machine shop for
48、 two dollars and fifty cents a week. In the evenings he repaired watches for another dollar a week 30 【正确答案】 A 【 试题解析】 汽车是 19世纪末期发明的，至今已经有 100多年的历史了。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 耗子把狮子弄醒了，狮子很生气： A mouse ran across his face and woke him up. The lion lost his temper, caught the mouse with his paw, and was about
49、 to kill him这里 lose ones temper是生气的意思。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 狮子要 杀死耗子时，耗子感到非常的害怕： The mouse was terrified and begged the lion to spare his life be terrified 是受到惊吓的意思。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 耗子答应报答狮子的好心： “Please let me go,” he cried,“and one day I will repay you for your kindness.” 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 狮子认为耗子的诺言很好玩： The idea of so tiny a creature ever being able to do anything for him made th
