1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 15 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why was the woman not at the m
2、eeting? （ A） She was ill in bed. （ B） She wasnt told about it. （ C） She was away with her parents. 12 Where are the speakers? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a hospital. 13 What does Mary mean? （ A） She wont see a doctor. （ B） She cant go swimming. （ C） She hasnt caught a cold. 14 What are
3、 they doing now? （ A） Having dinner. （ B） Doing shopping. （ C） Enjoying a party. 15 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man has just bought a car. （ B） The woman is washing her clothes. （ C） Something is wrong with Mikes car. 16 Who is the woman looking for? （ A） Mike. （ B） Alice. （ C）
4、 Helen. 17 What does the woman mean? （ A） She cant go to the play. （ B） She doesnt like the play. （ C） She has watched the play. 18 What does the woman want to do? （ A） Buy some books. （ B） Visit the old man. （ C） Go to the fruit shop. 19 Where is the woman going first? （ A） To the airport. （ B） To
5、the mans home. （ C） To the railway station. 20 What do we know about the speakers? （ A） Theyve just had a dinner. （ B） They are cooking at home. （ C） They want to go out to eat. 21 Where are the speakers? （ A） In a post office. （ B） In a cinema. （ C） In a library. 22 What did the man do last night?
6、（ A） He gave a party. （ B） He visited friends. （ C） He went out to a party. 23 What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon? （ A） It was rainy. （ B） It was sunny. （ C） It was windy. 24 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） Jack is a little boy. （ B） The woman lost her way. （ C） The man
7、knows Jack very well. 25 What do we know about the man s mother? （ A） She is ill. （ B） She is a doctor. （ C） She came home yesterday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Jerry _his wife that he would be late for dinner. （ A） asked （ B） told （ C） said 27 My father left his hometown
8、for Oxford at the _of 17. （ A） time （ B） year （ C） age 28 I have no time to do exercises, _Im very busy with my work. （ A） because （ B） until （ C） though 29 Mrs. Jones was poor. She didnt have _money. （ A） many （ B） much （ C） little 30 Heres your key, sir. I hope youll _your stay here. （ A） join （ B
9、） enjoy （ C） welcome 31 Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do. （ A） I think so （ B） No, thank you （ C） Yes, please 32 I met Lucy this morning _my way to school. （ A） by （ B） in （ C） on 33 The woman opened the door and _a policeman standing in front of her. （ A） finds （ B） found （
10、C） has found 34 It is very important for a company _a good office secretary. （ A） have （ B） had （ C） to have 35 Jane _be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike. （ A） must （ B） would （ C） need 36 They were greatly surprised _the bad news. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） of 37 When I was a child,
11、 I would spend hours every day _the piano. （ A） play （ B） playing （ C） played 38 My brother met an old friend of _yesterday evening. （ A） his （ B） him （ C） himself 39 Many people were late; some even came _the meeting was over. （ A） until （ B） while （ C） after 40 Mother is away so weve got to _ourse
12、lves. （ A） look up （ B） look for （ C） look after 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Vacation (休假 ) time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to【 C1】 _home and do nothing. There is nothing wrong【 C2】 _being a hermit(独居者 )for a week. 【 C3】 _you do like b
13、eing a hermit, make sure you let people【 C4】 _ that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand【 C5】_could think you are just doing it without thinking of【 C6】 _ family or friends. Tell them that you are【 C7】 _ to decide what you want to do. It is your vacation and you need【 C8】 _ it in your ow
14、n way. I【 C9】 _ think of vacation as a time of rest【 C10】 _ work. 41 【 C1】 （ A） stay （ B） arrive （ C） keep 42 【 C2】 （ A） for （ B） of （ C） with 43 【 C3】 （ A） Whether （ B） Though （ C） If 44 【 C4】 （ A） know （ B） to know （ C） knowing 45 【 C5】 （ A） so （ B） and （ C） for 46 【 C6】 （ A） you （ B） your （ C） yo
15、urs 47 【 C7】 （ A） free （ B） quick （ C） clever 48 【 C8】 （ A） spend （ B） to spend （ C） spending 49 【 C9】 （ A） almost （ B） always （ C） never 50 【 C10】 （ A） for （ B） at （ C） from 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A bed B chair C radio D desk E watch F telephone G television 51 It is made f
16、or you to sit on. 52 It is made for you to sleep in. 53 You read and write at it at school. 54 You use it to talk with someone far away. 55 You listen to it for information or enjoyment. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Though the city is noisy, most people like
17、 to live in it. There are really many things to see and enjoy in a city. The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具 ) Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of acci
18、dents(事故 ). In a city, there are also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary. At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some part
19、s of the city at night, especially(尤其 ) where the cinemas and restaurants are. Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now. For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interes
20、ting. 56 There are a lot of tall buildings in a city. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 It is necessary for a city family to have a car. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 There are many cars and buses running along the city streets. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 It is diffic
21、ult for city people to send their children to school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 People do not go out at night in a city. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleeping. Last autumn, after hav
22、ing eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, under a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. “What a fine place it is,“ she thought to herself, “and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. “ She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very
23、deep sleep. For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears. While still half sleeping, she has licked (舔 ) them clean. Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by the
24、n. As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention (注意 ), she gives some caresses (爱抚 ), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in
25、 the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America. 61 When does the mother bear sleep? （ A） From early autumn to March. （ B） From early winter to March. （ C） From early winter to April. 62 What is “a den“ in “.she made a den.“? （ A） A home for bears. （ B） A kind of bear food. （ C） A cover made o
26、f grass. 63 What does the mother bear do during her sleep? （ A） She gives birth to baby bears. （ B） She tries to find herself food. （ C） She does nothing but dream. 64 What do we know about baby bears? （ A） They went out of the den for food in April. （ B） They learned their lessons from each other.
27、（ C） They were licked clean when they were born. 65 What will the mother bear do when the babies do not listen to her? （ A） She will lick them. （ B） She will beat them. （ C） She will give them food. 65 Robots (机器人 ) have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many factories toda
28、y. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into our homes. Some robots can “see“. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains (大脑 ). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not. Robots are very useful to us. They can
29、 do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some difficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals ( 矿物 ) in the deep sea. Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night. Robots
30、can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us. 66 Where are robots often used now? （ A） In home
31、s. （ B） In factories. （ C） On the moon. 67 What are the eyes of some robots? （ A） Lights. （ B） Computers. （ C） TV cameras. 68 What difficult job can robots do for us? （ A） Putting out a fire. （ B） Putting things into boxes. （ C） Looking for deep-sea minerals. 69 After working for a long time, robots
32、_. （ A） do not get tired （ B） will stop working （ C） may make mistakes 70 What can robots do in future homes? （ A） Talk to people. （ B） Have fun like people. （ C） Keep their own dogs. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三 对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Miss Li teaches foreign students
33、Chinese in a language school. Miss Li _foreign students in a language school. 72 She has twenty American students in her class. There _twenty American students in her class. 73 She has taught in the school since 20 years ago. She has taught in the school _20 years. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你要去美国，想请你的朋友 Jack帮你
34、找一处住所。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一个 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 去美国的目的； 何时到达美国； 在美国呆多久； 对住所的要求。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序 号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Jack, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 15 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 A little girl is lookin
35、g at the moon in the sky. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The old man used his box as a seat on the bus. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 A young woman was walking fast ahead of John. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 My brother is standing over there, getting train tickets. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 They are leaving tomorrow morning and the t
36、rain is at 8:14. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Mrs. King is going to pay a visit to the village. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 All the people stayed at home, because it was snowing. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 A young woman is carrying a baby on her back. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 The road goes under the old railway bridge. 9 【正确答案】
37、 C 10 【听力原文】 There is only one person in the cinema, but the film is still on. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的 相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I noticed you were not here for the last meeting. W: My parents wanted me to go with t
38、hem on a holiday. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Its so expensive, but I dont think its worth that much money. W: If you don t like it, I will show you another kind. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go swimming with us, Mary? W: Id love to, but I ve got a cold. I have to see a doctor. 13 【正确答案】
39、B 14 【听力原文】 W: Now I have everything for the dinner party. M: You forgot the cakes. We should buy some for the children. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Tom, why are your clothes so dirty? M: Well, Mikes car keeps making noises. I helped him repair it. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Alice? M: I saw
40、 her about 10 minutes ago. She was having lunch with Mike and Helen. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Lets go to watch the play tonight. W: But a friend of mine will come to see me. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: Can you show me the way to the fruit shop, please? M: Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the old man
41、 over there. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Before going to the airport, I need to meet Jane at the railway station. M: Dont worry, I can drive you there. It s not far away from my home. 19 【正 确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Im afraid I must go now. Thank you for the dinner. M: I m glad you liked it. Come over again
42、when you have time. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the book please? M: Er., today is Wednesday. You have to return it by Friday afternoon. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: You look so tired. Didn t you get enough sleep last night? M: No, my friends came over and we had a party at my
43、 home. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: How was the weather last Saturday? W: It rained in the morning, but got sunny in the afternoon. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: How can you talk to Jack that way? M: Whats wrong? I ve known him since he was a little boy. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: How is your mother feeling th
44、ese days. M: Much better, thanks. The doctor said she could come home tomorrow. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃饭。本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。 ask 表示提出问题； said是 say的过去式，意思是 “说 ”； told是 tell 的过去式，在句子中表示 “告诉 ”。故 B正确。 27 【 正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我的父亲
45、在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。 time是个抽象的表示时间的词； year的意思是“年 ”； age表示的是岁数。故 C正确。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。此题考查的是连接词的辨析。 because用于因果关系； until表示直到； though 用于让步从句中，表示 “尽管 ”。此句中主句和从句的关系是因果，故 A正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：琼 斯太太不富裕，她没有很多钱。此题考查的是表容词词义辨析。 many， much 都是 “多 ”，但是 many 修饰可数名词，而 m
46、uch 修饰不可数名词。 little是说某种东西的数量少。根据题意，故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：先生，这是您的钥匙。祝您入住愉快 !此题考查的是动词词义辨析。 join意为加入； enjoy表示享受； welcome表示欢迎。根据句子后面的your stay here，判断句意应该是享受入住，故 B 正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：一您要喝 茶吗 ?一不用了，谢谢。就要一杯白开水吧。此题考查的是对话用语。对于 Would you like 问句的回答，表肯定一般用 “Yes，please”，表否定一般用 “No， thank you ”。故
47、 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：今天早上我在上学路上遇到了露西。本题考查固定搭配。“去 的路上 ”用法是 on ones way 。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：那个女士打开门，看见一个警察站在门口。本题考查的是动词的时态， and连接的两个动作需要保持时 态一致，前一个动词 opened 用的是过去式，后面一个 find也需要用过去式 found。故选 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：对于一个公司来说，一个优秀的办公室秘书是很重要的。此题考查的是固定句型 It is+adj +for sb to do sth表示 “对某
48、人来说做 是 的 ”。故 C正确。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：简经常骑车去上班，所以她身体一定很健康。此题考查的是情态动词的用法。 must表示 “一定 ”； would意为 “可能，将要 ”； need 表示 “需要 ”。根据句意，应该表达的是肯定的推测，故选 A。 used to。情态动词无人称和数的变化，情态动词后面跟的动词需用原形，否定式构成是在情态动词后面加“not”。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：对于这个坏消息，他们特别惊讶。此题考查的是固定搭配。表示对 惊讶，用 be surprised at。故选 A。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句
49、意：当我还是孩子时，我每天都会弹几个小时钢琴。此题考查的是 spend的用法。 spend some time doing sth表示花时间做 某事。故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：昨天晚上我哥哥遇到了他的一个老朋友。此题考查的是代词的用法。 him意思是 “他 ”，是 he的宾格形式； himself 是反身代词，表示 “他自己 ”； his 表示 “他的 ”。故 A正确。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：很多人都迟到了，有些甚至在会议结束之后才到。此题考查的是连接词的用法。 until表示 “直到 ”； while表示 “当 时候 ”； after表示 “在 之后 ”。
