1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 16 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will the dinner party sta
2、rt? （ A） At 6:30. （ B） At 7:00. （ C） At 7:30. 12 What does the woman suggest the man do? （ A） Go to work. （ B） Take a rest. （ C） See a doctor. 13 Where are the two speakers? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a bank. （ C） In a post office. 14 Whom does the woman want to call? （ A） Tony. （ B） Mr. Stone. （ C） Ja
3、ck. 15 Where are the two speakers? （ A） In a hotel. （ B） In a library. （ C） In a bookstore. 16 What will Lucy do first tonight? （ A） See a film. （ B） Finish a report. （ C） Go to the airport. 17 What does the man ask about? （ A） The time of a film. （ B） The price of a hotel room. （ C） The phone numbe
4、r of the cinema. 18 What does Tom want? （ A） Something to drink. （ B） Something to read. （ C） Something to eat. 19 What are they talking about? （ A） The weather on Sunday. （ B） Their Sunday plan. （ C） Bills birthday. 20 What does the man mean? （ A） Guangzhou is hotter in summer. （ B） Hell do nothing
5、 when it s hot. （ C） He doesn t like hot weather. 21 What is Peter asking Mary to do? （ A） Come to his birthday party. （ B） Make a telephone call to him. （ C） Tell him what the date is next Saturday. 22 What does the man say about his hair? （ A） It is longer than before. （ B） It is shorter than befo
6、re. （ C） It is as long as before. 23 What does the man mean? （ A） He wants to mail some letters. （ B） He wants to see the new stamps. （ C） He wants to know the cost of sending a letter. 24 Why is the man feeling bad? （ A） He had no sleep last night. （ B） He went to bed too late last night. （ C） He w
7、oke up several times last night. 25 What does John mean? （ A） He wont lend the woman money. （ B） He has no money to lend the woman. （ C） Hell lend the woman money tomorrow. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Would you please _quiet, Billy and Betty? （ A） keep （ B） make （ C） take 2
8、7 It is much _to go up the hill than to come down. （ A） hard （ B） harder （ C） hardest 28 Tom is quite interested _that job. （ A） in （ B） on （ C） at 29 It _at three o clock yesterday afternoon. （ A） is raining （ B） was raining （ C） has rained 30 I want to know how much I have to _for the camera. （ A）
9、 buy （ B） cost （ C） pay 31 There are many beautiful trees on _side of the street. （ A） each （ B） both （ C） all 32 I _the news on the radio only a moment ago. （ A） saw （ B） heard （ C） read 33 The children went into the cinema one _another. （ A） by （ B） with （ C） after 34 I borrowed two books. One is
10、in English, and _is in Chinese. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） the other 35 All the guests _not to leave the party before four o clock. （ A） were told （ B） told （ C） were telling 36 Must I hand in my paper today? No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） cant 37 I didn t go
11、to school yesterday because I wasn t feeling _. （ A） bad （ B） correct （ C） well 38 We all went to the park, _ we enjoyed ourselves very much. （ A） or （ B） but （ C） and 39 We dont understand the passage _there are few new words in it. （ A） because （ B） though （ C） since 40 My son has decided to _his
12、job so that he can go to school again. （ A） put up （ B） give up （ C） make up 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Many people believe they should drink eight glasses of water a day. That is【 C1】_they have been told all their life.【 C2】 _a new report says people should drink as【 C3
13、】 _water as they feel like drinking. The report does not【 C4】_people how many glasses of water to drink. Instead, 【 C5】 _says women should get about 2.7 litres(升 ) of water a day,【 C6】 _ that men should get about 3.7 litres. In each【 C7】 _ , that is more than eight glasses. As you might【 C8】 _ , the
14、 report says people need to drink more water【 C9】_ they are doing physical (体力的 ) work. The same is true of those who live in hot weather. These people could need much more water【 C10】 _ others. 41 【 C1】 （ A） when （ B） where （ C） what 42 【 C2】 （ A） So （ B） Even （ C） But 43 【 C3】 （ A） much （ B） more
15、（ C） most 44 【 C4】 （ A） say （ B） tell （ C） speak 45 【 C5】 （ A） it （ B） that （ C） one 46 【 C6】 （ A） and （ B） or （ C） while 47 【 C7】 （ A） example （ B） case （ C） matter 48 【 C8】 （ A） suggest （ B） decide （ C） expect 49 【 C9】 （ A） until （ B） when （ C） though 50 【 C10】 （ A） like （ B） as （ C） than 第一节 词语配伍
16、 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A year B winter C summer D passport E umbrella F medicine G newspaper 51 People read it for information. 52 People take it when they are ill. 53 People carry it when they go abroad. 54 It is the time from January to December. 55 It is the warmest season betwee
17、n spring and autumn. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 When I came to the United States, I didn t speak any English. When anyone asked me something , I always said “ Yes.“ But I really didn t know what they were saying. Once I went to a large store to buy a mouse
18、 (鼠标 ) for my computer. When I got there, I was worried about the price. At last I found a cheap mouse. I checked the price to make sure of it before I went to the cashier. While I was at the cashier s, she asked me something. I said, “ Yes,“ even though I didnt understand what she said. Then she to
19、ld me what I had to pay. The price was different. I knew something was wrong. But I was afraid to say anything. Later, at home, I thought about what the cashier said to me. What made the price go up? Then my husband came home. He looked at the receipt and found out what was wrong. The cashiers quest
20、ion was, “Would you like a one-year warranty(保修 )?“ and my answer was, “Yes.“ Since that day, I have never said “Yes“ before I understand the question. And I have never paid more than the actual(实际的 ) price. 56 The writer is studying in the United States. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 57 Be
21、fore going to the cashier, the writer knew nothing about the price of the mouse. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 58 The writer understood the cashiers question before she gave an answer. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The writer paid more than the price of the mouse because of the w
22、arranty. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 60 The writer learned an important iesson from her own story. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Old Mr. Green has lived in southern Iowa for a very long time. He has worked on the land all his life and
23、he sees no reason to stop now. His legs have bothered him for many years, and his hands have pain(疼痛 ). His wife has been asking him to get some help from a doctor, but he has never listened to her. He has known old doctor since he was a boy, so of course he trusts(信任 ) him. But its one thing to tru
24、st a doctor, another to really go and see him. At last, when he cannot work because of the pain, he has to let his wife take him to see the old doctor. “How long have you had problems with your legs, Mr. Green?“ “For three years!“ “And your hands? Theyve given you pain for a few years, right? I thin
25、k you might have arthritis (关节炎 ). I know youve been taking care of your farm by yourself all these years. From now on you d better get someone to help you on the farm and keep yourself warm. Come and see me again in two months. “ Mr. Green feels sorry that he didn t come to see the doctor earlier.
26、61 Mr. Green is a_. （ A） teacher （ B） farmer （ C） doctor 62 What is Mr. Green s problem? （ A） He has caught a very bad cold. （ B） He never trusts any old doctor. （ C） He has trouble with his legs and hands. 63 Mr. Green finally goes to see a doctor because_. （ A） he doesnt have much work to do now （
27、 B） he is unable to work because of the pain （ C） he has found someone to help him on the farm 64 What suggestion does Mr. Green get from the doctor? （ A） He should not work so hard. （ B） He should see the doctor once a month. （ C） He should be taken good care of by his wife. 65 How does Mr. Green f
28、eel about his visit to the doctor? （ A） Its helpful. （ B） Its useless. （ C） Its expensive. 65 Temperatures (温度 ) around the world are going up year after year. A report shows that the ten warmest years since 1860 all happened after 1987. Of those ten, nine happened after 1990. The report also says t
29、he increase(上升 ) in temperature over the past 25 years is greater than that over the past 1,000 years. Ken Davidson, a world-famous scientist, agrees with the scientific findings that global (全球的 ) warming is happening just because of what people do on the earth. He says one of the most important re
30、asons for the higher temperatures is the fact that cities are getting bigger and bigger. Studies show that cities are hotter than other places. Reports show that many places around the world have had unusual weather in the past few years because of global warming. Most of Asia, for example, is warme
31、r than before, and in India hundreds of people have even died from the hot and dry weather each year. Parts of Africa have often had unusually heavy rains while other parts of Africa have had unusually dry weather. In parts of Europe, more than 100 people died from heavy rainfall in September 2002.
32、Yet large parts of North and South America had very dry weather in the same year. 66 What is the text about? （ A） Big cities. （ B） Global warming. （ C） A famous scientist. 67 The ten warmest years since 1860 happened after_. （ A） 1987 （ B） 1990 （ C） 2002 68 What does the scientist think is an import
33、ant reason for the higher temperatures? （ A） The air in cities is becoming worse. （ B） Cities are growing larger than before. （ C） More and more people are getting out of cities. 69 We know from the text that_. （ A） most of Asia is warmer than before （ B） all of Africa has often had unusually dry we
34、ather （ C） India has had many heavy rains in the past few years 70 What was the weather like in most of North and South America in 2002? （ A） It was cold. （ B） It was wet. （ C） It was dry. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jack is younger than any othe
35、r child in our family. Jack is _of all the children in our family. 72 He is too young to read stories himself. He is so young that he _stories himself. 73 He always expects that we can tell him interesting stories. He always expects us _him interesting stories. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： Mr Smith是你的英语教师。你因故不能去
36、上课。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一张 50个词左右的请假条。内容包括： 请假的原因； 请假的时间； 如何交作业。 请假条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Mr.Smith, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 16 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 I couldn t go home because its rai
37、ning heavily. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I enjoy playing table-tennis most of the time. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力 原文】 The car is moving very slowly because of the heavy snow. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Tom is sitting beside Mary in the classroom. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 There is a family picture in the girls bedroom. 5 【正确答案】
38、 A 6 【听力原文】 He is standing against a big tree in the garden. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 The restaurant is full of children with their parents. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 I broke my leg and was sent to the hospital at once. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 There is a telephone box on either side of the street. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听
39、力原文】 The dancers join hands and form the letter V. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: The dinner party begins at 7:00. Is it OK if I pick you up at 6:30? W: Sure. Ill be waiting for you at home. 11 【正确
40、答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: I caught a bad cold last week and I still havent got over it. W: Well, I think you need a good rest. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 M: Is there anything I can do for you, Miss? W: No, thanks. Oh, by me way, if I find something wrong with this radio, can I return it? 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 W
41、: Hi, Tony. I want to call Mr. Stone but I dont know his telephone number. M: You may ask Jack. He lives next door to Mr. Stone. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Good morning, sir. Can I help you? M: Yes, Im leaving today. Can I check out now? 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Lucy. Shall we go to see a film ton
42、ight? W: Well, I ve got to finish a report and then meet a friend at the airport. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: Hello, I want to know at what time your last film begins? W: Sorry, I m afraid you ve got the wrong number. This is a hotel. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: Do you like something to drink, Tom? M: No,
43、 thanks, but do you have anything interesting to read? 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 W: Did Bill say it was going to be fine on Sunday? M: I dont think he said it, but it is probably true. 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 W: I didn t know it is so hot here in summer. M: Hot? This is nothing if you know the summer time
44、 in Guangzhou. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Mary. This is Peter. Would you like to come to my birthday party next Saturday? W: I d love to. Oh, whats the date next Saturday? 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 W: Hi, its nice to see you again. You ve changed a lot. M: Yes, my hair was a lot longer before and I wo
45、re glasses. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 W: Itll cost more to send a letter from next month on. M: Youre right, but what Id like to know is how much. 23 【正 确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Im not feeling well, Mom. I just feel like sleeping now. W: You d better stay at home today. You stayed up too late last night. 24
46、【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: May I borrow 10 dollars until tomorrow, John? M: Sorry, I really dont like to lend people money. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：比利和贝蒂，请你们安静好吗 ?本题考查的是动词的固定搭配 keep quiet保持安静，故 A正确。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：下山容易上山难。本题考查的是形容词比较级的用法
47、。形容词比较级用于两个人或事物的比较。构成是 “主语 +谓语 (系动词 )+形 容词比较级+than+对比部分 ”，表达 “A比 B” ，本题是上山下山两者比较所以用比较级， A选项为原形， C选项为最高级。故 B 正确。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：汤姆对那份工作很感兴趣。本题考查的是固定搭配中介词的用法。 be interested in 为固定搭配，意为 “对 感兴趣 ”，故 A正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：昨天下午三点钟正在下雨。本题考查的是过去进行时的用法。 A是现在进行时； B 是过去进行时； C是现在完成时。过去进行时表示过去某个具体时刻正在
48、进行 的事情或动作。结构为： was were+doing。 1表示过去某段时间内持续进行的动作或者事情。常用的时间状语 this morning， the whole morning， all day yesterday， from nine to ten last evening。例如： We were watching TV from six to seven last night昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们正在看电视。 2表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词或从句来表示。例如： What was she doing at eight oclock yesterday?昨天晚上八点钟她在做什么 ?本题给出的时间是 three oclock yesterday afternoon表示过去某个时间点正在发生的事情，故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我想知道这个相机多少钱 ?本题考查的是动词固定搭配。 buy为及物动词后直接跟名词，例如： I want to buy some food我想买一些食物。cost花费，常用作 sth cost(sb )+金钱，例如： The shirt costs me a lot of money这件衬衫花了我很多钱。 pay for为固定搭配，故 C
