1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 17 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Did the woman meet any interes
2、ting people in her travels? （ A） Yes, she did. （ B） No, she didnt. （ C） Doesnt say. 12 What did the man want to know? （ A） He wanted to know when the woman served breakfast. （ B） He wanted to know where the woman served breakfast. （ C） He wanted to know what the woman had for breakfast. 13 What does
3、 the woman want to be in the future? （ A） A writer. （ B） A teacher. （ C） A doctor. 14 What will they do next? （ A） Find Park Street on the map. （ B） Ask the policeman for help. （ C） Go to the Park Street. 15 How long did the woman stay in Paris? （ A） 2 days. （ B） 3 days. （ C） 4 days. 16 How will the
4、 woman go to work? （ A） On foot. （ B） By car. （ C） By bus. 17 What does the radio say about the weather? （ A） It may clear up in the afternoon. （ B） It may clear up in the evening. （ C） It may continue raining. 18 How does the man feel about his new job? （ A） He doesn t like the manager. （ B） It is
5、fine. （ C） It is tired. 19 Why cant the woman go to the party? （ A） She is sick. （ B） She has to study. （ C） She will go to another party. 20 Which subway will the man take? （ A） Line 9. （ B） Line 19. （ C） Line 99. 对话应答 （ A） Its blue. （ B） Its cheap. （ C） Its beautiful. （ A） Next week. （ B） Once a w
6、eek. （ C） About a week. （ A） It is among the trees. （ B） It is Mr. Johnson s. （ C） It is a new house. （ A） Two hundred dollars. （ B） Two kilometres. （ C） Two years. （ A） That s a pity. （ B） Ill miss you, too. （ C） Youre welcome. （ A） Green tea, please! （ B） How kind of you! （ C） Certainly! （ A） Not
7、at all. （ B） lust a minute. （ C） Nice to meet you! （ A） It s too noisy. （ B） It s too warm. （ C） It s getting too dark. （ A） Ill take it. （ B） Yes, please. （ C） Dont mention it. （ A） The plane has taken off. （ B） Surely he will. （ C） Youre right. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31
8、 If you work hard you will soon catch_the other students. （ A） out of （ B） onto （ C） up with 32 We_a nice talk about the plan yesterday morning. （ A） had （ B） have （ C） having 33 There are about twenty students in the class, but Mike is_strongest. （ A） a （ B） an （ C） the 34 There s still quite a lot
9、 to go round. _you like some more? （ A） Should （ B） Could （ C） Would 35 Id like you_my mother. She s just come to see me. （ A） meet （ B） meeting （ C） to meet 36 The hotel_as the best small hotel in the area. （ A） was picking （ B） was picked （ C） has picked 37 He pulled his boat out of the lake_hurri
10、ed home before the rain came. （ A） or （ B） but （ C） and 38 It_snow later today, but I m not sure. （ A） need （ B） may （ C） must 39 He does not care much about_happens to her. （ A） how （ B） what （ C） which 40 He left a_saying he would probably be a little late. （ A） suggestion （ B） direction （ C） mess
11、age 41 The car is traveling_40 kilometres per hour. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） with 42 The old man_out to a policeman for help when he fell down. （ A） broke （ B） showed （ C） shouted 43 He and his brothers_good at speaking English. （ A） is （ B） am （ C） are 44 Please keep the door_while the train is moving.
12、 （ A） close （ B） closed （ C） to close 45 They are going to stay in Spain for a_month. （ A） whole （ B） next （ C） same 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 No one could see time, stop the passing of time【 C1】 _quicken its passing. But we【 C2】 _the earth revolves (自转 ) while it【 C3】
13、_round the sun. It takes the earth 24 hours to revolve once and we call it a day. It takes about 365. 25 days【 C4】 _the earth to go round the sun and we call it a year. Our life is【 C5】 _, but we have a lot of things to do. So, we should【 C6】_good use of our time. We should plan【 C7】 _we should do e
14、very day. Some people always postpone(推迟 ) doing things,【 C8】 _they can never finish their work on time. In a word, we should not leave today s work【 C9】 _tomorrow. We should use time well by doing【 C10】 _useful. 46 【 C1】 （ A） or （ B） neither （ C） nor 47 【 C2】 （ A） hope （ B） know （ C） guess 48 【 C3】
15、 （ A） go （ B） will go （ C） goes 49 【 C4】 （ A） as （ B） for （ C） about 50 【 C5】 （ A） short （ B） important （ C） interesting 51 【 C6】 （ A） have （ B） take （ C） make 52 【 C7】 （ A） what （ B） when （ C） why 53 【 C8】 （ A） however （ B） so （ C） instead 54 【 C9】 （ A） till （ B） from （ C） in 55 【 C10】 （ A） anythin
16、g （ B） nothing （ C） something 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Ellen left home early yesterday because at nine o clock she was going to start work at a company in the city. She was only eighteen and this was her first job. But the traffic on the roads was so hea
17、vy that she arrived a few minutes late. She caught the lift(电梯 ) up to the eighth floor and went along the corridor(走廊 ) to the office where she was to work. She knocked on the door, but there was no answer. Then she heard someone shouting in the room next door. She opened the door and looked in. Th
18、ere was the manager, speaking angrily to the people in the room. Then he turned round and left the room. Later in the day Ellen found out what had happened. The manager usually came to the office at about nine thirty, because he lived out in the country and came up by train every day. That morning,
19、however, he happened to catch an earlier train, and when he arrived, not a single person was working. They were all standing around, smoking, talking and telling funny stories. 56 Ellen went to work by bus yesterday. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 It was nine o clock when Ellen arrived at
20、the office. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesn t say 58 The manager reached the office earlier than usual that day. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The manager found the people in the office working very hard. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 In the end Ellen learned why the manager w
21、as angry. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Many years ago, Karl Benz developed a car, but before he could show it to the public, someone had to drive it. Berta Benz believed in the car, so she decided to drive it first, before her husband. Because sh
22、e wanted to keep her plan secret. Berta told Karl that she and their two young sons were going to visit their grandmother. She didn t say how they were going to get there. They set off before it grew light so that Karl wouldn t see them. Although Berta didn t know how to drive, she kept the car on t
23、he road. When they reached a village, the car suddenly stopped. They pushed the car to the next town for some gas(汽油 ). After they left the town, the car stopped again, because a pipe(管子 ) was blocked. While the two sons were discussing what to do, Berta took a long hair pin(发夹 ) and pushed it up th
24、e pipe. She decided that they must reach Pforzheim. As the noisy car with its three tired passengers finally arrived, Berta knew that she and her husband had shown the world how the cars of the future would look. 61 Why did Berta decide to drive the car? （ A） She thought the car was good. （ B） She w
25、as asked by Karl to test the car. （ C） She wanted to teach her kids to drive. 62 What does “to keep her plan secret“ mean in line 3? （ A） To change her plan. （ B） To give up her plan. （ C） Not to tell anyone her plan. 63 Who went with Berta in the car? （ A） Her grandmother. （ B） Her husband. （ C） He
26、r sons. 64 Why did the car suddenly stop in a village? （ A） It ran out of gas. （ B） Its pipe was broken. （ C） The road was blocked. 65 What did Berta do when the car stopped again? （ A） She pushed the car to Pforzheim. （ B） She used a hair pin to fix the car. （ C） She discussed with her kids what to
27、 do. 65 Narberth Library offers you pleasure reading and a great number of information services. The Library was built in 1921 by a member of the Women s Club of Narberth, and moved into its present building in 1926. The Children s Room was started in 1950. The Library has a collection of 29,400 boo
28、ks and 17,500 videos. Library Services: - Log(登录 ) onto the Library s website(网站 ) any time of the day or night and look for books and videos for people of all ages. -We have an indoor market every day. Many things that we feel you might have a use for. You can find a lot of things such as water bot
29、tles, old newspapers and video games. Be sure to check it out next time you are here. - You may keep books for up to three weeks and magazines for up to one week. -You may visit the Library Program online (在线 ) either within the Library or from your home computer. It offers online books, magazines,
30、songs and a library of 26,800 photos. 66 What is the passage mainly about? （ A） A childrens website. （ B） A women s club. （ C） A library. 67 When was the Children s Room set up? （ A） In 1921. （ B） In 1926. （ C） In 1950. 68 How often does the Library hold the indoor market? （ A） Every day. （ B） Once
31、a week. （ C） Every three weeks. 69 Which of the following does the Library Program offer? （ A） Songs. （ B） Newspapers. （ C） Video games. 70 How many photos does the Library Program offer? （ A） 17,500. （ B） 26,800. （ C） 29,400. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原
32、句的意思。 71 Mr. Smith has been a teacher for five years. It has been five years_Mr. Smith became a teacher. 72 He spends an hour going to school every day. It_him an hour to go to school every day. 73 He cant take care of his baby because he is very busy. He is_busy to take care of his baby. 第二节 书面表达 7
33、4 情景： 学校调整了会议的时间和地点，要你 (Li Min)通知外教 David。 任务： 请你用英语给 David写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。告诉他： -调整会议时间和地点的原因； -调整后的会议时间和地点； -如何与你联系。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear David, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 17 答案与解 析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组
34、图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 1. The man is teaching his sister to play the piano. 2. There are some flowers on the table against the wall. 3. Today people can buy almost anything through the Internet. 4. Tom and Kate talked while walking out of the classroom. 5. The plane landed at the airport at 4:30 in
35、 the morning. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【 听力原文】 6. Mary cooked her dinner while she listened to the radio. 7. Jack is helping his daughter learn to ride a bike. 8. Susan jumped into the river and swam to the other side. 9. A little dog is running behind a boy on the ro
36、ad. 10. Jane always wears a hat when she works in the garden. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 21. M: Amy, did you meet any interesting people in your travels
37、? W: I did indeed. In fact, I m thinking of writing a book about them. 22. W: Front desk, how can I help you? M: Hi, Id like to know what time you serve breakfast. 23. M: Jane, what did you talk about with Mary and Lucy just now? W: We talked about the future. I want to be a writer and they both lik
38、ed education. 24. W: I cant seem to find Park Street on the map. M: Maybe we should ask mat policeman for help. 25. M: I called your home, but mere was no answer. Where were you? W: I was in Paris from Thursday to Saturday. 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 26. M:
39、 It s so cold today. My car wont start. W: Neither will mine. I guess Ill have to take the bus to work. 27. W: Do you think the rain will stop today? M: I m not sure, but the radio says it may clear up in the afternoon. 28. W: Hi, Tom. How s your new job on Wall Street? M: Fine, I really like my man
40、ager. 29. W: Im not going to Dave s Party. I have to study. M: But what can I tell Dave? W: Tell him Im sick. 30. M: Excuse me, do you know how to get to Daniels Street? W: Are you driving or taking the subway? M: The subway. W: Right. You can take Line 9. 16 【正确答 案】 C 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【正确
41、答案】 B 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 11. What color is your new shirt? 12. How long have you had a cold? 13. Whose house is that, on the top of the mountain? 14. How much does that bicycle cost? 15. Ill have to miss your party this Saturday. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【正确答案】 A 25 【正确答案】 A 26
42、 【听力原文】 16. Could you give me a cup of tea, please? 17. Hurry, Tom! Were waiting for you. 18. Why are you turning on the light? 19. Im sorry she s out right now, can I take a message? 20. I think well have to make some plans soon. 26 【正确答案】 C 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空
43、阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：如果你努力学习的话，你很快就会赶上其他学生的。本题考查固定短语 catch up with 的用法。 catch up with 意为 “赶上 ”，符合句意。 catch out of 和 catch onto不符合句意。故 C项正确。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：针对这个计划，我们昨天上午举行了一次很愉快的洽谈。本题考查一般过去时的用法。一般过去时表示在过去时间里发生的动作或存在的状态，本句的时间状语为 yesterday morning，是过去的时
44、间，所以用过去时态。故A项 正确。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：班上大约有 20个学生，但迈克是最强壮的一个。本题考查形容词最高级的用法。形容词最高级用于 3个或 3个以上的人或物进行比较，strong的最高级为 strongest，最高级前应加 the。故 C项正确。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：还有很多可以分发下去，你还想再要一些吗 ?本题考查would you like的用法。本句上半句指出还有很多，后面是一问句，所以应该是问“你还想再要一些吗 ?”。表示 “请求，建议 ”时没有 should could you like 的用法。would you li
45、ke意为 “请求，建议 ”，用 would比用 will婉转，多用于第二人称。故C项正确。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我想要你去接下我的母亲。她刚好来看我。本题考查 would like的用法。 would like意为 “想要 ”， would like sb to do sth表示 “想要某人做某事 ”，语气非常委婉。故 C正确。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 旬意：这家旅馆被评为该地区最好的小旅馆。本题考查被动语态的用法。 被动语态由 “助动词 be+及物动词的过去分词 ”构成。由句意可知，旅馆应该“被评为 ” ，故 B 正确。 37 【正确答案】 C 【试题解
46、析】 句意：在下雨之前，他把船从湖里拉上来，赶紧回家。本题考查连词 and的用法。 and 常用来连接两个动词或动词词组，后一个动词所表示的动作发生的迟一些。本题 “先拉船，后回家 ”，故 C正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：今天晚些时候可能会下雪，不过我不确定。本题考查情态动词的用法。由后半句可知，说话人并不确定是否会下雪，所以用 “may”表示可能性。故 B 正确。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：他不太关心她身上所发生的事。本题考查宾语从句的应用。本句是一个宾语从句，从句部分缺主语，指代物，只能用 what作连接词。故 B正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试
47、题解析】 句意：他留下口信，说可能会迟到一小会儿。本题考查固定搭配。leave a message是固定搭配，意为 “留下口信 ”。故 C正确。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：这辆车以每小时 40公里的速度行驶。本题考查介词的用法。 at可以表示 “以 ( 价格、比率 、速度等 )”。故 A正确。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：老人跌倒后，大声喊警察帮忙。本题考查动词词意辨析。break 表示 “打破，弄坏 ”； show表示 “表演，炫耀 ”； shout表示 “呼喊 ”。 shout out to sb表示 “对某人大声喊叫 ”。故 C正确。 43 【正确答案】
48、 C 【试题解析】 句意：他和他的兄弟都擅长说英语。本题考查主谓一致。当主语是and 连接的并列结构，如果主语指的是两个或两个以上的人或物，则谓语动词用复数。故 C正确。 44 【正确答案】 B 【 试题解析】 句意：在火车行驶期间请关好门。本题考查系动词 keep 的用法。keep+sth +adj表示 “让 处于某种状态 ”。 close作为形容词，表示 “紧密的，亲密的 ”， closed 作形容词，表示 “关着的 ”。根据句意，故 B 正确。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：他们准备去西班牙待上一整月。本题考查形容词辨析。whole表示 “整个的 ”； next month
49、 表示 “下个月 ”，前面不加介词； same表示 “同一个的 ”，前面应该用定冠词 the。根据空格前的介词和冠词判断，故 A正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。作者开头列举了三种情况，此处应填 or，表示第三种情况。故 A正确。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查上下文理解。此处 “地球自转的同时围绕太阳公转 ”是我们都知道的事实，而不是 “希望 ”或 “猜想 ”。故 B正确。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查一般现在时的用法。表示客观事实
