1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 18 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are they talking about? （
2、 A） Their parents. （ B） Their school life. （ C） Their holiday plans. 12 What does the woman suggest? （ A） Calling a taxi for Jerry. （ B） Borrowing Jerry s car. （ C） Asking Jerry for a ride. 13 How much money does the man want to borrow? （ A） $15. （ B） $50. （ C） $55. 14 What did the woman do last nig
3、ht? （ A） She talked with a friend. （ B） She went to a show. （ C） She watched TV. 15 What does the man want to buy? （ A） A desk. （ B） A chair. （ C） A computer. 16 Whose birthday party is the woman going to? （ A） Amys. （ B） Toms. （ C） Lucys. 17 Where are they? （ A） In a library. （ B） In a cinema. （ C）
4、 In a restaurant. 18 What does the woman mean? （ A） Jack has an old radio. （ B） Jack will buy a new radio. （ C） Jack is good at fixing radios. 19 What does the man do on Saturday afternoon? （ A） Go shopping. （ B） Play football. （ C） Do some cleaning. 20 What does the woman ask David to do? （ A） To m
5、ake friends with Peter. （ B） To give a ticket to Peter. （ C） To live with Peter. 对话应答 （ A） Never mind. （ B） No problem. （ C） Youre welcome. （ A） A big surprise. （ B） For a month. （ C） Wonderful. （ A） Certainly. （ B） Yes, I do. （ C） Thank you. （ A） On May 9th. （ B） Last Sunday. （ C） At nine o clock.
6、（ A） Ill eat out. （ B） I like cooking. （ C） Im making cakes. （ A） Neither am I. （ B） Ill come by ship. （ C） Have a good time! （ A） It was great! （ B） Good idea! （ C） Of course! （ A） It took an hour. （ B） Not too much. （ C） After supper. （ A） I m a teacher. （ B） I live in London. （ C） Ill leave you s
7、ome money. （ A） My pleasure. （ B） Well done. （ C） All right. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 I ve seen that woman before, but I can t_where. （ A） think （ B） feel （ C） remember 32 Would you mind_me for a minute, Ellen? （ A） help （ B） to help （ C） helping 33 Must I wash the dishe
8、s at once? No, you_. You can do it later. （ A） mustnt （ B） neednt （ C） shouldnt 34 We can always change the dates of our trip, _it s necessary. （ A） if （ B） though （ C） or 35 I need to read some papers. Turn off the television, _? （ A） do you （ B） will you （ C） did you 36 William_his T-shirt and thr
9、ew it into the washing machine. （ A） took off （ B） gave away （ C） got on 37 My father_me to drive a car when I was sixteen. （ A） teaches （ B） taught （ C） has taught 38 There are 20 teachers in the office and most of_are interested in football. （ A） them （ B） their （ C） they 39 I found I left my key
10、in the house_I closed my front door. （ A） as far as （ B） as long as （ C） as soon as 40 They gave a_welcome to their special guest. （ A） clear （ B） warm （ C） bright 41 She was_tired that she couldn t get out of bed. （ A） too （ B） such （ C） so 42 Jason watched his two brothers_outside in the garden. （
11、 A） playing （ B） to play （ C） played 43 Last year Mr. Johnson sold his house at a good_. （ A） pay （ B） price （ C） money 44 These programs will help keep your home safe_fire. （ A） from （ B） with （ C） about 45 My hometown has_into one of the most beautiful cities in China. （ A） built （ B） become （ C）
12、developed 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 Most of life is habitual. You do the【 C1】 _things you did yesterday, the day before and every day for the last month. Habits, whether good【 C2】 _bad, make you who you are. The key is controlling【 C3】 _. If you know how to change your
13、habits,【 C4】 _even a small effort(努力 ) can bring about【 C5】 _changes. I ve been trying【 C6】 _years to change many aspects (方面 ) of my life,【 C7】_changing my eating habit,【 C8】 _more exercise, watching less television, giving up smoking, and visiting my parents more【 C9】 _. Small changes like【 C10】 _
14、can make life better. 46 【 C1】 （ A） special （ B） same （ C） favourite 47 【 C2】 （ A） and （ B） but （ C） or 48 【 C3】 （ A） them （ B） it （ C） that 49 【 C4】 （ A） so （ B） yet （ C） then 50 【 C5】 （ A） slow （ B） usual （ C） big 51 【 C6】 （ A） in （ B） for （ C） by 52 【 C7】 （ A） according to （ B） instead of （ C） su
15、ch as 53 【 C8】 （ A） playing （ B） acting （ C） doing 54 【 C9】 （ A） often （ B） quickly （ C） carefully 55 【 C10】 （ A） these （ B） this （ C） that 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Jack came to Mr. Smith with a book in his hand. “I meant to take good care of your book,
16、Mr. Smith,“ said the boy, “but Ive damaged(损坏 ) it, and now I want to make it right with you. What shall I do to make up for it?“ “Why, what happened to it, Jack?“ asked the farmer, as he took the book which he had lent Jack. “It looks as if it had been out through all last night s rain. How come yo
17、u forgot, and left it out?“ “ This is what happened, Mr. Smith,“ answered Jack. “I sat up late to read it, and when I went to bed, I put it away carefully in a little opening between two logs(原木 ) in the wall of our cabin (小木屋 ). When I woke up I took it out. You can t imagine how I felt when I saw
18、it. Im sorry, Mr. Smith, and I want to make up for it, if you can tell me how, for I have not got any money to pay for it. “ “Well,“ said Mr. Smith, “come and work on my farm three days, and the book is yours. “ 56 Jack borrowed a book from Mr. Smith. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 57 Jack le
19、ft the book outside the cabin during the night. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 58 Jack felt very sorry for damaging the book. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 59 Jack offered to work on the farm to pay for the book. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 60 It often rained in winter in Ja
20、ck s hometown. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mr. and Mrs. Rajah Hassim were going to eat out. Mr. Hassim telephoned in the morning and reserved (预定 ) a table in Spring Restaurant. They arrived there at seven o clock and asked the head waiter where
21、 their table was. “What was the name, sir?“ asked the waiter. “ Hassim,“ answered Mr. Hassim. The head waiter checked his reservation list and said, “Im sorry, sir. There s no Hassim in the list. And I ve got no free tables. “ Mr. and Mrs. Hassim both began to look annoyed. “No reservation? Impossib
22、le! I want to see the manager. “ When the manager came, Mr. Hassim said angrily, “ Your waiter says I have no reservation. I rang here at 10 o clock this morning and made one. The name is Hassim. “ “Im very sorry, sir, but there s no Hassim on our list. Im sure we havent made a mistake. “ Mr. Hassim
23、 s face began to go dark with anger. “ There is only one table not taken,“ said the manager, “and that s in the name of Rajah. “ “Oh?“ Mr. Hassim looked strange, “Rajah s my name, too. I must have used that when I made the reservation. I am really sorry. “ “That s quite all right, sir,“ said the man
24、ager. “ Ill show you to your table. “ 61 What did the waiter tell Mr. and Mrs. Hassim? （ A） There was no table for them. （ B） Someone else took their table. （ C） The reservation list was missing. 62 At what time did Mr. Hassim make the reservation? （ A） 7 a.m. （ B） 10 a.m. （ C） 7p.m. 63 Mr. Hassim s
25、 face went dark with anger because the manager_. （ A） got Mr. Hassim s name wrong （ B） believed Mr. Hassim did not make a reservation （ C） prepared a small table for Mr. and Mrs. Hassim 64 Why was there no “Hassim“ on the list? （ A） Mr. Hassim used his first name when he reserved the table. （ B） The
26、 waiter forgot to write down “Hassim“ on the list. （ C） Mr. Hassim came to the wrong restaurant. 65 In the end Mr. and Mrs. Hassim_. （ A） had to go to another restaurant for dinner （ B） had a meal in Spring Restaurant （ C） went home without a meal 65 I have three kids ages 7,5, and 15 months. My hus
27、band and I used to take care of them together. Then, about a month after our third child was born, he took a new job, and he spent longer hours on the job, leaving me with most of the parenting. Without him around to help, keeping the kids under control has been more difficult and the “dont make me
28、tell Daddy“ thing just started. My five-year-old would do something like kicking her older brother. When I asked her to stop she d say, “You re not going to tell Daddy are you?“ Then one day my kids were playing with snow, refusing (拒绝 ) to get into the car for school. I got angry and said, “Dont ma
29、ke me tell Daddy. “ It worked. It was like my husband was helping me again. The more I said those five words, the more I felt it was wrong. When a mom says those words, she is teaching her kids that their father is to be feared and their mother is not in charge (负责 ). It s not good for mom and not f
30、air(公平的 ) to dad. 66 The text is mainly about_. （ A） a mother s problem in bringing up children （ B） a father s difficulty in looking for a job （ C） three children s love for their parents 67 What does “parenting“ mean in “.leaving me with most of the parenting“? （ A） Giving birth to babies. （ B） Ta
31、king care of parents. （ C） Looking after children. 68 Why is it more difficult for the writer to keep her kids under control than before? （ A） Her husband is not around. （ B） Her children are too young. （ C） Her third child was born. 69 What happened when the writer said “Dont make me tell Daddy“? （
32、 A） None of the children would listen to her. （ B） The children stopped doing bad things. （ C） The children became angry. 70 The writer thinks that saying “Dont make me tell Daddy“ _. （ A） is not good in children s education （ B） brings children closer to each other （ C） makes children fear their pa
33、rents 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Jim has learned English for three years. Jim began to learn English three years_. 72 Jim studies English for two hours every evening. Jim _ two hours studying English every evening. 73 Jim speaks English better t
34、han anyone else in his class. Jim speaks English better than the_students in his class. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你 (Li Min)要参加运动会，想邀请你的美国朋友 Peter前来观看。 任务： 请你用英语给 Peter写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： -运动会时间和地点； -运动会项目； -你要参加的运动项目。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Peter, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 18 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你
35、将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 1. Susan helped an old lady off the bus yesterday morning. 2. The girl is drawing a picture of a young man. 3. Look! A man is riding a big elephant over there. 4. A tree fell across th
36、e road and was in his way as he drove. 5. There are heavy clouds over the top of mountain. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 6. Bob usually has a cold shower before going to work. 7. Mary went into the supermarket with the basket in her hand. 8. Standing between the man
37、 and woman is a small boy. 9. Please buy me some stamps on your way to the bookstore. 10. Susan made a call to Jack as soon as she got home. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一 问题及其选项。每段
38、对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 21. M: I am going to Australia during the school holidays. What are your plans? W: I am going to Canada to spend some time with my parents. 22. M: Wed better call a taxi or well be late for the meeting. W: Why not ask Jerry to drive us there? He is free at home. 23. M: Could you len
39、d me fifty dollars? I need to buy a new pair of shoes. W: Oh, Im sorry. I ve only got fifteen dollars on me. 24. M: Did you see the show on TV last night? W: No, a friend came to see me, and we talked for a long time. 25. M: Let s go in here. I need a new chair for my computer desk. W: OK. They ve g
40、ot some nice chairs here in the shop. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 26. M: Lucy, whose birthday party are you going to? W: It s Tom s party. I am going with Amy. 27. W: Would you like to sit here in the middle of the room, sir? M: I m afraid this dinner table
41、is too small for all six of us. 28. M: My old radio is broken. Im not sure if Jack can fix it. W: Well, if he cant, no one can. 29. M: What do you do on Saturday? W: I usually go shopping. And you? M: I do some cleaning on Saturday morning. In the afternoon, I play football. 30. W: David, do you kno
42、w Peter? M: Yes, we are friends living in the same block. W: Could you give this ticket to him? M: Sure, Ill do that. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【正确答案】 B 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 11. Could you please pass me the key? 12. How long have you been feeling like this? 13. May I see the green
43、 skirt in the window, please? 14. What time did you get home last night? 15. What are you cooking? It smells so good. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 16. I am not going on the school trip this weekend. 17. How was the party on Friday night? 18. When are you goin
44、g to do your homework? 19. What do you do for a living? 20. Please finish your report before 5 o clock this afternoon. 26 【正确答案】 A 27 【正确答案】 A 28 【正确答案】 C 29 【正确答案】 A 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我以前见过那位女性，但是我忘记在哪见过了。本题考查的是句意理解。 think认为，思考； fee
45、l 感觉； remember想起，回忆起，记住。结合句意，故选 C。 32 【正确答 案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：埃伦，你可以帮我一下吗 ?本题考查的是固定搭配的用法。would you mind doing sth是固定句型，意思是 “你介意做 吗 ”。故选 C。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意： 我现在就要洗碗吗 ?不，不需要，你可以等会洗。本题考查的是以 must开头的一般疑问句的回答。肯定回答： Yes， you must；否定回答： No， you neednt或 No， you dont have to。故选 B。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：如果必要
46、的话，我们可以改变旅行日期。本题考查的是 if 引导的条件句，表示假设。 though引导让步状语从句， or表示 “或者 ”，都不符合句意。故选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：我要看报纸，可以把电视关了吗 ?本题考查的是祈使句的反意疑问句。若陈述句部分为祈使句，反意疑问句通常用 will you， wont you，would you 等，例： Turn on the light， will you?故选 B。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：威廉脱下了他的 T恤并扔 进了洗衣机里。本题考查的是固定词组搭配。 take off脱下， (飞机 )起飞，动身； g
47、ive away分发，赠送，泄露，出卖； get on上车。故选 A。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：我的爸爸在我 16岁的时候教我开车。本题考查的是时态。when I was sixteen 表示过去，主句可用过去时。故选 B。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：办公室里有 20名老师，大多数都对足球感兴趣。本题考查的是代词辨析。 them是 they的宾格，一般在介词后； their是 they的 形容词性物主代词，后面加名词； they是代词，作主语。根据空格前面的 most of，故选 A。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：一关上门我就发现把钥匙落在
48、房子里了。本题考查的是介词短语辨析。 as far as 远到，直到，至于； as long as 只要，在 的时候； as soon as一 就 。故选 C。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：他们对特别嘉宾表达了热烈的欢迎。本题考查的是固定搭配。 a warm welcome 表示 “热烈欢迎 ”。故选 B。 41 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：她太累了以至于无法起床。本题考查的是固定短语。sothat 表示 “如此 以至于 ” 。故选 C。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：杰森看到他的两个兄弟正在花园玩。本题考查的是 watch 的用法。 watch sb doing sth表示 “看到某人在做某事 ”，没有 watch sb to do sth和 watch sb did sth的用法。故选 A。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：去年约翰逊先生以较好的价格把房子出售了。本题考查的是固定 搭配。 atprice 是固定搭配，意为 “以 价格 ”。故选 B。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：这些项目可以使你的房子免受火灾。本题考查的是固定搭配。 keep from(doing)sth是固定搭配，意为 “使 免受 ” 。故
