1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编 1及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅 读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 ( A) Here it is. ( B) Im sorry to s
2、ay so. ( C) Coffee, please. ( A) Take it easy. ( B) Its over there. ( C) Thats fine. ( A) Very good. ( B) Not yet. ( C) Thats nice. ( A) Take your time. ( B) Yes, here you are. ( C) Never mind. ( A) Thats important. ( B) No problem. ( C) Yes, very much. ( A) Dont mention it. ( B) At about 2 oclock.
3、( C) Its 54576862. ( A) I agree. ( B) Tea, please. ( C) My pleasure. ( A) Go on, please. ( B) Take care. ( C) Id love to. ( A) Its interesting. ( B) Here it is. ( C) Yes, lets do it. ( A) Sorry to hear that. ( B) Yes, of course. ( C) See you later. 21 When did the man see Mr. Young? ( A) Last week.
4、( B) Early last week. ( C) Two weeks ago. 22 What is Mary doing? ( A) Waiting for the man. ( B) Waiting for a bus. ( C) Getting on a bus. 23 Where is the woman from? ( A) China. ( B) England. ( C) America. 24 Where are they talking? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a shop. ( C) In a cinema. 25 Whats Jo
5、hn going to do? ( A) Hes going to work. ( B) He s going to buy a new TV set. ( C) He s going to ask someone to fix his TV set. 26 Who will make a telephone call? ( A) Jane. ( B) Jim. ( C) John. 27 What does John mean? ( A) John may go with Kate. ( B) Nobody can go with John. ( C) Kate has to go by h
6、erself. 28 What does the man mean? ( A) He hasn t made up his mind. ( B) He doesn t agree to the plan. ( C) He doesnt know about the plan. 29 What is the man going to do after college? ( A) To get a job. ( B) To go on with his study. ( C) To change his subject of study. 30 What do we infer from the
7、dialogue? ( A) Christmas is coming soon. ( B) Harry is not going to do Christmas shopping. ( C) The two speakers are doing Christmas shopping. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 I know only a little_computers. ( A) about ( B) over ( C) at 32 The black and white skirt is Jane s. Th
8、e green_is mine. ( A) one ( B) thing . ( C) matter 33 The policeman wrote_the number of the car in his notebook. ( A) off ( B) up ( C) down 34 Of the three brothers, the youngest runs_. ( A) fast ( B) faster ( C) the fastest 35 At last, we_the small town before dark. ( A) got off ( B) arrived at ( C
9、) came on 36 My uncle is over forty but he hasnt got any children_. ( A) still ( B) yet ( C) already 37 I began to learn English_I was five. ( A) when ( B) since ( C) if 38 Jane hasnt finished her homework and I havent finished mine, _. ( A) either ( B) neither ( C) too 39 Neither my dog_my cat can
10、be seen in the house. What s the matter? ( A) and ( B) or ( C) nor 40 Mr. Boffin drove there and_his car outside the station. ( A) parked ( B) carried ( C) set 41 Im busy now, so it will be some time_I can leave. ( A) before ( B) after ( C) when 42 The teacher will not let anyone leave the classroom
11、 until the bell_. ( A) rings ( B) rang ( C) will ring 43 We_around the factory during our visit. ( A) showed ( B) were shown ( C) have shown 44 Do you remember_Jane at our son s birthday party? ( A) to be met ( B) meeting ( C) to meet 45 I would like to call you at three this afternoon, _? ( A) may
12、I ( B) will I ( C) do I 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 45 When men grow older, their hair often begins to fall out. When hair begins to fall out【 C1】 _old age, it is impossible to make it【 C2】 _again. I know a man who found【 C3】 _his hair was beginning to fall out on his fortie
13、th birthday. He bought some ointment(药膏 )and used it on his head.【 C4】 _ointment was very expensive. It【 C5】 _$50 for a small can! He used the ointment on his head【 C6】 _a day. Every day he【 C7】 _into his mirror(镜子 )to see【 C8】_his hair was growing again, but the ointment was【 C9】 _good. Every day m
14、ore and more hair fell out and【 C10】 _there was no hair left on his head. 46 【 C1】 ( A) such as ( B) because of ( C) instead of 47 【 C2】 ( A) grows ( B) to grow ( C) grow 48 【 C3】 ( A) that ( B) what ( C) whether 49 【 C4】 ( A) Some ( B) An ( C) The 50 【 C5】 ( A) spent ( B) cost ( C) paid 51 【 C6】 (
15、A) twice ( B) two ( C) second 52 【 C7】 ( A) looks ( B) is looking ( C) looked 53 【 C8】 ( A) that ( B) if ( C) why 54 【 C9】 ( A) no ( B) so ( C) very 55 【 C10】 ( A) once ( B) again ( C) soon 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Vending machines(自动售货机 )sell many diffe
16、rent kinds of things. Some of them sell cold drinks like coke or orange juice, or hot drinks like coffee or tea. Others sell sweets, stamps, tickets, newspapers, and other small things. In some cities, vending machines are even used to sell a lot of hot meals. These machines have been welcomed for t
17、wo reasons. They save(节省 )time and they are convenient(方便的 ). Things sold in vending machines need no shop assistant or cashier. In many places people can use the machines at any time of day or night, and they can find vending machines everywhere. Although there are many different sizes and kinds of
18、 vending machines, they all work in nearly the same way. People put money into the machine and then open a door to receive what they buy. Some machines will also return change to the people, and a few will even give change to paper notes. But the idea is the same. People like to save time and are us
19、ually willing to pay a higher price for this convenience. 56 Many vending machines are used in China. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 57 Vending machines can be found only in very large cities. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 58 In some places the machines work 24 hours a day. ( A) Right
20、 ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 59 Vending machines dont accept paper notes. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 60 The things sold in vending machines are usually more expensive. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt Say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 My sister and I looked forward to new c
21、lothes for the New Year. But one day my mother said, “Listen, children. We dont have enough money now. So only one of you can get new clothes. “ The silence(寂静 )lasted for a few minutes. My tears(眼泪 )were coming out. “OK, I have an idea,“ my sister said. “Ill write new clothes on a piece of paper an
22、d nothingon another. We cast lots(抽签 )to decide. “ I agreed. While she was writing at the table, I found her clothes were old and she had grown too big for the clothes. I looked at my own. They were old, but still the right size for me. “Pick one,“ my sister said. I picked one and opened it. Two wor
23、ds ran into my eyes: NEW CLOTHES. I forgot my sad feelings and jumped up. A few days later, I ran into the sitting room in my new clothes where my mother and my sister were reading. My sister gave me a smile and went on reading. My mother called me to her side and showed me two pieces of paper. On e
24、ach of them was written: NEW CLOTHES. 61 Why could only one of the two sisters get new clothes? ( A) The family was short of money. ( B) The writer s sister already had new clothes. ( C) The writer s sister did not want new clothes. 62 Who needed new clothes most? ( A) The writer. ( B) The mother. (
25、 C) The writer s sister. 63 Why did the writer s sister suggest casting lots? ( A) She wanted to have new clothes herself. ( B) She wanted the writer to have new clothes. ( C) She wanted her mother to have new clothes. 64 The writer did not learn the truth until_. ( A) her sister told her about it (
26、 B) her mother told her about it ( C) her sister told her mother about it 65 What do we know from this passage? ( A) The writers sister is kind and clever. ( B) The mother is angry with the writer. ( C) The writer is always thinking of her mother. 65 If you feel tired after hard work, a good place f
27、or a rest is Dalian. Unlike most people travelling to Dalian by train or air, this time you can have a new way to get there: driving your own car. Day 1 Start your trip at about 2:45 pm in Beijing. It takes three hours and fifteen minutes to drive to Tanggu Port. The ships between Tanggu Port and Da
28、lian Port have drawn more and more visitors, and they are so large that cars can park in them. Day 2 The ship arrives at Dalian Port at about 8 am. If the weather is nice, you can enjoy the sunrise(日出 ). After checking in at the hotel, you can spend the rest of the day visiting some interesting plac
29、es. Day 3 The last day will give you a break at the indoor swimming pool(室内游泳池 )in the hotel. Seawa-ter comes into the pool every day. So even on cold days, your dream(梦想 )of swimming in sea-water can come true. Going back to Beijing, visitors need to get on the ship. It leaves at 6 pm. Day 4 The sh
30、ip returns to Tanggu Port at around 6 am. In another three hours, you can be back in Beijing. 66 This text can be found in a book about_. ( A) sports ( B) travel ( C) driving 67 What is the “new way“ to get to Dalian from Beijing? ( A) Driving your car all the way to Dalian. ( B) Taking a train to T
31、anggu Port and then going to Dalian by ship. ( C) Driving to Tanggu Port and then taking a ship to Dalian with your car. 68 How many nights will you stay in Dalian? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) Three. 69 On which day can you swim in seawater? ( A) Day 2. ( B) Day 3. ( C) Day 4. 70 When can you get back
32、to Beijing? ( A) 6 am on Day 4. ( B) 9 am on Day 4. ( C) 6 pm on Day 4. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It took John 300,000 yuan to buy a new house. John_300,000 yuan for a new house. 72 It was not until last month that he moved into the house. John
33、_into the house until last month. 73 John planted some trees in front of the house. Some trees_in front of the house. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你是一名英语爱好者,准备组织一次 “英语角 ”活动。 任务: 请你用英语写一张 50个词左右的告示。内容包括: 活动的目的; 活动的时间和地点; 谈论的话题; 参加人员。 便条写在答题卡 2上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Notice April 15 Dear All, 国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编 1答案与解析 第
34、一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He is studying for the exam in his own room. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 She will play a piece of music at the party. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 The doctors office is on the fifth floor
35、. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 It has been cold and windy these days. 4 【正确答案】 B 5 【听力原文】 October is the best month in north China. 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 Orange juice is my favorite drink. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 The meeting will be over at ten. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Playing table tennis is good for your health. 8 【
36、正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Last vacation, he took an airplane to go home. 9 【正确答案】 B 10 【听力原文】 Tom saw his friend off at the railway station. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 Can I have a look at your price list?
37、 11 【正确答案】 A 12 【听力原文】 Shall we meet sometime next week? 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 David, have you finished the work report? 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 May I have your business card, Mr. Johnson? 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 Did you enjoy your trip to Beijing? 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 Can I have your phone number, ple
38、ase? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 Which would you prefer, tea or coffee? 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 Would you like to come for dinner tonight? 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 How do you like the work here? 19 【正确答案】 A 20 【听力原文】 Excuse me, do I have to pay in cash? 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Mr. Young lately?
39、M: No, I haven t seen him since the week before last. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 M: Hello,Mary. Why are you standing here in the cold wind? W: I m waiting for a bus. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Are you from England? W: No, Im from America. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yes, I like this
40、blue dress. How much is it? 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 W: Whats the matter, John? M: My TV set doesn t work. I have to get it fixed. 25 【正确答案】 C 26 【听力原文】 M: Hi, Jane. Um.do you know how to get in touch with Jim? W: Oh,John. I havent seen Jim for a while. But you can try this phone number. 26 【正确答案】 C 27
41、 【听力原文】 W: John. Im going to the book store tomorrow. M: Oh, Kate. I wish I could go with you but you know 27 【正确答案】 C 28 【听力原文】 W: What do you plan for the coming summer vacation? M: It depends on my exam results. 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【听力原文】 W: Hello, Smith! I hear you are planning to study abroad after
42、college. M: Yes. I dont want to start working so soon. 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【听力原文】 W: Harry, the Christmas is coming soon. Lets go shopping for some presents. M: Oh, God. Leave me alone. 30 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空 白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我对电脑仅懂一点儿。本题考查同定搭配。 knowabout理解,了
43、解,知道关于 的情况。结合句意,应选择 A。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:黑白相间的那条裙子是简的,绿色的那条是我的。本题考查代词的用法。在英语中为了避免重复,当再次提到前面已述之物时要用代词替代,在本题中只有 one可以充当代词。故 A项正确。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:警察在他的记录本上写下了车牌号码。本题考查固定搭配。write down记下,写下。结合句意,应选择 C。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:三兄弟中,年龄最小的跑得最快。本题考查副词最高级的用法。当三者或三者以上相比较时,应使用最高级,最高级前通常加定冠词 the。故C项正确。
44、35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:最终在天黑前我们到了一个小镇。本题考查词义辨析。 get off下车; arrive at到达; come on 开始,来临。结合句意,此处应选 B。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:我叔叔四十多了,但 是仍然没有孩子。本题考查近义词辨析。 still与 yet都有 “仍然 ”的意思,但是 still用于肯定句,而 yet用于否定句,构成 notyet , “尚没有 ”的意思。故 B 项正确。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我五岁时开始学习英语。本题考查连词的用法。 when和since都可以引导时间状语从句,但所运用的时态
45、不同, since自从,常用于现在完成时; when 当 的时候,而此处主句用的是一般过去时,所以用 when。故 A项正确。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:简没完成她的作 业,我也没完成我的作业。本题考查近义词辨析。 too和 either都有 “也 ”的意思,都可以置于句末,但是 too用于肯定句,either用于否定句。此句为否定句,应选 either。故 A项正确。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:在房子里既看不到我的狗,也看不到我的猫。怎么回事 ?本题考查固定搭配。 neither nor既不 也不 :either or或者 或者 ; bothand 两者都
46、。 A、 B 均不能与neither搭配。结合句意,应选择 C。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:波夫先生开车到那儿,然后把车停在了车站外面。本题考查词义辨析。 park停泊,泊车; carry搬运,运送; set放置,设置。结合句意,应选 A。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我现在很忙,所以过一段时间才能离开。本题考查连词的用法。这三个连词都可以引起时间状语从句,但意思不同, before在 之前; after在 之后; when 当 时候。结合句意 “过一段时间才能离开 ”,即在离开之前有一段时间。故 A项正确。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:直 到
47、铃响老师才让大家离开教室。本题考查动词的时态。若主句为一般将来时, until引导的时间状语从句常使用一般现在时代替一般将来时。故 A项正确。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:参观期间我们被带领着参观了工厂。本题考查动词的语态。当主语是谓语动词的承受者时要使用被动语态,其基本构成是 “be+动词的过去分词 ”。此处 “我们 ”是 “带领 ”这一行为的承受者。故 B项正确。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:你是否记得在我们儿子的生日聚会上遇到过简 ?本题考查某些动词后加动名词与加动词 不定式的区别。 remember doing sth表示记得曾经做过的事情; remem
48、ber to dosth表示记得要去做某事,此事还没有做。而此处说的是已经做过的事,所以选择 B。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:我想下午三点给你打电话,可以吗 ?本题考查情态动词的用法。表示请求时用情态动词 may,故 A项正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题 考查词义辨析。 such as例如,表示列举; because of 因为,表示原因; instead of而不是,表示替代。从前文的上了岁数就开始脱发,可知上了岁数和脱发之间是因果关系,而 because of 表示因果关系。故 B 项正确。 47 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查使役动词的用法。 make后面应使用省 to 的不定式,构成makedo 让使 做,结合题意 “让头发生长 ”,应为 make it grow,所以选择C。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查连词的用法。 that, what, whether都可以用于宾语从句,但 that只起到语法功能,不充当句子成分,表示陈述事实; what在从句中通常作主语或宾语; whether含有选择的意思,表示是否。结合句意,此处表示陈述事实,故应选择 A。 49 【正确答案