[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编20及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编 20 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 How much did Mr. Johnson pay f

2、or the shirt? ( A) 12 dollars. ( B) 6 dollars. ( C) 3 dollars. 12 Whats the woman? ( A) The man s girlfriend. ( B) A salesgirl. ( C) A customer. 13 What color does the woman like? ( A) Red. ( B) Pink. ( C) Yellow. 14 What s the relationship between the two speakers? ( A) Doctor and patient. ( B) Cus

3、tomer and waiter. ( C) Conductor and passenger. 15 What does the woman think of the hotel? ( A) Noisy. ( B) Worst. ( C) Comfortable. 16 Where is the headquarter? ( A) In Beijing. ( B) In New York. ( C) In London. 17 What does the woman mean? ( A) It s too late now. ( B) They don t want to take train

4、. ( C) They wont miss the train. 18 Where did the man come? ( A) An evening party. ( B) A welcome party. ( C) A farewell party. 19 What does Tom like best? ( A) Listening to music. ( B) Playing basketball. ( C) Playing computer games. 20 Does Marry often buy story books? ( A) No, she doesnt. ( B) Ye

5、s, she does. ( C) No, she likes playing. 对话应答 ( A) Im very well. ( B) It s 62558789. ( C) That s good. ( A) Come in, please. ( B) Its nothing. ( C) Oh, sorry. ( A) Of course. ( B) Im OK. ( C) Thanks. ( A) You re welcome. ( B) Yes, you can. ( C) Very good. ( A) All right. ( B) It s kind. ( C) It s Mo

6、nday. ( A) Its 6:00 a. m. ( B) Its snowing. ( C) I d like to drink. ( A) Sorry, I cant. ( B) Yes, certainly. ( C) Not very good. ( A) Hes busy. ( B) Thank you. ( C) All right. ( A) Drive a car. ( B) About 30 minutes. ( C) By air. ( A) What can I do for you? ( B) Eight people. ( C) Certainly. 第一节 单项填

7、空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 After school, I play basketball and she plays_piano. ( A) a ( B) an ( C) the 32 Nancy is not_famous in the United States, but also abroad. ( A) only ( B) as ( C) so 33 I visited a friend of_in town and then caught a train home. ( A) me ( B) my ( C) mine

8、 34 You are half an hour late. Try to come to class_time tomorrow. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) by 35 Could you give me a few more minutes? _. Take your time. ( A) Not at all ( B) Certainly ( C) Youre welcome 36 Jane lost_of her car on the ice last night. ( A) chance ( B) interest ( C) control 37 An old man

9、 is_stories to the children on the grass. ( A) telling ( B) saying ( C) speaking 38 Robert sat at the table with smokers on_side of him. ( A) all ( B) both ( C) either 39 Im not_sure whether Terry will come with us tomorrow evening. ( A) already ( B) quite ( C) still 40 She s going to night school_s

10、he can learn computer programming. ( A) what ( B) where ( C) which 41 Ill call you this evening and let you_how she is. ( A) know ( B) knowing ( C) to know 42 Mr. Smith began learning Chinese in his_. ( A) forty ( B) forties ( C) fortieth 43 She looked out of the window to see if it_. ( A) was raini

11、ng ( B) has rained ( C) is raining 44 Your paper is well_but it s too long and you have to cut it short. ( A) to write ( B) writing ( C) written 45 John can help you with the food when he_cleaning the tables. ( A) will finish ( B) finished ( C) finishes 第二节 完 型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白

12、处的最佳选项。 45 The night before I was to have surgery(手术 ), Jeremy, my nine-year-old son, became worried. “I am worried【 C1】 _you, Mom. I m afraid【 C2】 _the doctor might make a【 C3】 _“ I told him that my surgery was not【 C4】_and there was no need【 C5】 _. “But what if he makes a small mistake?“ he asked.

13、 Then I told him that the doctor【 C6】 _years of experience (经验 ) and【 C7】 _small mistakes were impossible. “But what if he【 C8】 _?“ Jeremy asked. “ Then he would be【 C9】 _a lot of trouble,“ I smiled. “You【 C10】 _we could get a lot of money from him,“ Jeremy brightened, “and I could get a new bike?“

14、46 【 C1】 ( A) about ( B) with ( C) by 47 【 C2】 ( A) what ( B) that ( C) if 48 【 C3】 ( A) mistake ( B) problem ( C) question 49 【 C4】 ( A) easy ( B) ready ( C) difficult 50 【 C5】 ( A) worried ( B) to worry ( C) worrying 51 【 C6】 ( A) would have ( B) had ( C) was having 52 【 C7】 ( A) only ( B) even (

15、C) already 53 【 C8】 ( A) does ( B) has ( C) will 54 【 C9】 ( A) under ( B) on ( C) in 55 【 C10】 ( A) mean ( B) agree ( C) decide 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Every Tuesday, Carina goes to work in a bank. She knows all her customers (顾客 ) very well, because th

16、ey are her classmates. In fact, Carina and her customers are all 10 years old. Carina s bank is in a school in Chicago. The bank is a branch(分支 ) of a national(国家的 ) bank, but the children run it themselves. It is open for 30 minutes a week. Every Tuesday morning, Carina opens the bank. Her classmat

17、es put their money in or take their money out. The bank pays interest to them. The idea for a school bank came from their teacher, Mr. Harry Bassett. Mr. Bassett took his idea to the national bank. The bank agreed to his plan. “We want to give the children a chance to learn about money,“ said Mr. Ba

18、ssett. “We are training them to look after their money carefully. “ The next plan for the school bank is a credit card. “Many people in the USA dont use credit cards very well,“ said Mr. Bassett. “ Our school bank will give the pupils some practice in using credit cards. “ Pupils will be able to buy

19、 school meals and books with the credit cards. 56 The school bank opens once a week. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesn t say 57 Mr. Bassett is a bank cashier. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Carina suggested opening the school bank. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The pupils are tra

20、ined to take care of their money. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The pupils parents are happy with the bank s credit card plan. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 A businessman bought some goods at a market in the morning and set out at once

21、for home with all his bags, for he wished to be in his own house before dark. At noon he rested in a town. When he wanted to go on, the stable-boy(马童 ) brought his horse, saying: “A nail(钉子 ) is wanting, sir, in the shoe of the horse s left front foot. “ “Let it be wanting,“ answered the businessman

22、, “the shoe will stay on for ten kilometers. “ In the afternoon he arrived at a hotel. The stable-boy came to him again and said, “Sir, a shoe is wanting from your horse s left front foot. Shall we get a new one?“ “ Let it still be wanting,“ said the businessman, “ the horse will be all right for a

23、few kilometers more. “ So he rode on, but soon the horse began to limp. It had not limped for long when it fell down and broke its leg. The businessman had to leave the horse and take all the bags on his back, and go home on foot. “That bad nail,“ he said to himself, “has made all this trouble. “ 61

24、 Where did the story take place? ( A) At a market. ( B) At the businessmans house. ( C) On the businessman s way home. 62 What was found to be lost when the businessman rested in a town? ( A) A bag. ( B) A nail. ( C) A shoe. 63 What does “limp“ mean in “.the horse began to limp. “? ( A) Jump high. (

25、 B) Run really fast. ( C) Have trouble walking. 64 Whose leg was broken? ( A) The horses. ( B) The stable-boy s. ( C) The businessman s. 65 The story tells us that_. ( A) money cannot buy everything ( B) small things can make great trouble ( C) nothing is impossible if you work hard 65 A new city ma

26、y be exciting, but a move to a new city can be difficult. Here are a few ways to get to know a new city and its people: Buy a guidebook(旅游手册 ) before you get to the city. Read the guidebook and look for interesting places to go. When you get there, buy a city map. Look at the map and find a park. Bu

27、y a newspaper and read it in the park, or just watch the people. Look back at the guidebook, find the interesting places on your map, and make plans to visit them. Buy a bus map. On sunny days, ride buses and look out a window. Talk to people. A bus stop is a good place for a conversation with a str

28、anger (陌生人 ). Taxi drivers know a lot about their city. Take taxis and ask the drivers about interesting neighborhoods (聚居区 ) in the city. Walk around the neighborhoods. Go shopping at the stores. Find a good restaurant and eat delicious new food. If you love sports, go to a game and talk to other p

29、eople. If you are interested in museums, spend a few hours there on a rainy day. 66 This text is about how to_. ( A) build a new city ( B) drive in a new city ( C) get to know a new city 67 What does the text suggest you do before going to a new city? ( A) Read a guidebook. ( B) Find a newspaper. (

30、C) Buy a bus map. 68 The text suggests you take a taxi so that you can_. ( A) travel faster ( B) make new friends ( C) ask the driver about the city 69 Where does the text suggest you read a newspaper? ( A) In a park. ( B) At a bus stop. ( C) In a restaurant. 70 What does the text tell you to do if

31、it rains? ( A) Ride buses. ( B) Play games. ( C) Visit museums. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Peter walks to school, and his friend walks to school, too. Peter walks to school and_his friend. 72 Peter is not good at English, and his friend isn t, e

32、ither. Neither Peter_his friend is good at English. 73 Peter usually plays basketball with his friend after school. Peter_his friend usually play basketball together after school. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你 (Li Min)的美国朋友 Sam正在中国度假,他给你发了一些照片。 任务: 请你用英语给 Sam写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括: -表示感谢; -赞美他发来的照片; -邀请他到你家作客; -祝

33、他假日愉快。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Sam, Li Min 国家公共英语(一级)笔试历年真题试卷汇编 20 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 1. I always read books on Sundays. 2. My favorite sport is football. 3. My sister took som

34、e photos yesterday. 4. Id like to buy a pair of sport shoes. 5. These eggs are not very expensive. 1 【正确答案】 B 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 6. My father goes to work by taxi every morning. 7. There are many McDonald s in China. 8. I think we should find a hotel. 9. My mother w

35、atches TV every evening. 10. Id like 6 stamps for airmail, please! 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 21. W: This shirt cost me 6 dollars. M: But Mr. Johnson pa

36、id only half for the same one. 22. W: How much are the potatoes? M: Half a pound a kilo, madam. 23. M: What color is your new dress? W: Pink. It s my favorite color. Look! How do I look in this new dress? 24. M: Can I help you, Madam? W: Yeah, please show me the menu. 25. M: Helen, what was the hote

37、l like? W: Oh, I had never stayed in a worse hotel in the city. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 26. W: You are working in a foreign company, aren t you? M: Yes, and the headquarter is in London. 27. M: Hurry up, or well be late. W: Dont worry. It s only three o

38、clock. 28. W: Thank you for your coming to my farewell. M: It s very kind of you to invite me. 29. M: Do you like listening to music? W: Yes. What about you, Tom? M: I like it, too. But I love playing computers more. 30. M: What kind of books are you interested in, Marry? W: Well, I like reading sto

39、ry books. M: Do you often buy those books? W: Not really. I always borrow some from others. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【正确答案】 A 对话应答 21 【听力原文】 11. Could I have your telephone number, please? 12. May I borrow your computer? 13. Excuse me. Can I take a seat here? 14. Could I us

40、e your bike this afternoon? 15. You d better take an umbrella with you. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【正确答案】 A 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【正确答案】 A 26 【听力原文】 16. Whats the weather like today? 17. Do you like singing in Chinese? 18. Why dont you talk to your father? 19. How long will it take to the airport? 20. May

41、I book an air ticket to Beijing? 26 【正确答案】 B 27 【正确答案】 B 28 【正确答案】 A 29 【正确答案】 B 30 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:放学后,我打篮球,她弹钢琴。本题考查的是冠词的用法。表示弹奏某种乐器时,乐器前面要加定冠词 the。故 C正确。 32 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:南希不但在美国很有名,而且在国外也很有名。本题考企的是并列连词词组的用法。 not onlybut also

42、是一个固定的连词词组,意思是 “不但 向且 ” 。故 A正确。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:我拜访了镇上的一个朋友,然后就乘火车回家了。本题考查的是名词性物主代词的用法。 mine(我的 )是名词性物主代词,避免和前面已提及的名词重复,相当于 “形容词性物主代词 +名词 ”。名词性物主代词可用在 of 后面作定语,相当于 “of+名词所有格 ”。故 C正确。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:你迟到了半小时。明天要尽量准时到教室。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。 on time意思是 “准时 ”;没有 at time的搭配; by time意思是 “按时间 ”。故 A正确

43、。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意: 你能再给我几分钟时间吗 ?当然可以,你别着急。本题考查的是情景交际。根据上下情景可知,回答者表示同意再给对方几分钟时间。 B项意思是一种肯定的语气。故 B 正确。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 句意:简昨晚在冰面上刹车失控了。本题考查的是固定搭配。 lose control of 表示 “对 失去控制 ”。故 C正确。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:老人正在草地上给孩子们讲故事。本题考查的是固定搭配。tell stories to sb意思是 “给某人讲故事 ”。故 A正确。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:

44、罗伯特坐的桌子两边都有抽烟的人。本题考查的是代词辨析。 all表示三者或三者以上都; both表示两者都; either表示两者中的一个。故B 正确。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:我不能很确定泰瑞明晚是否会和我们一起来。本题考查的是副词的用法。 already 已经; quite非常,相当; still仍然。故 B 正确。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:她打算去夜校学计算机编程。本题考查的是状语从句。题中缺少的是状语部分。地点状语从句表示地点、方位,这类从句通常由 where引导。故 B 正确。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:今晚我会打电话给你,让你

45、知道她最近怎么样。本题考查的是使役动词的用法。 let是使役动 词,接宾语后,接动词原形 (不带 to 的动词不定式 )。故 A正确。 42 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意:史密斯先生在 40岁的时候开始学习中文。本题考查的固定搭配。 in ones+整十的数词复数可用来表示年龄, 40的复数为 forties。故 B正确。 43 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:她朝窗户外看,看是否在下雨。本题考查的是时态用法。谓语部分 looked out of 为过去时,故看的结果是表示过去正在发生的事情。故 A正确。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意: 你的论文写得很好,但是太长了

46、,你得缩短点。本题考查的是动词的被动语态。论文是物,谓语肯定是被动语态。故 C正确。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意:约翰一擦完桌子就会来帮你准备食物。本题考查的是主从句时态。由 when引导的时间状语从句,如果主句是将来时、祈使句,那么从句就用一般现在时。故 C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组搭配。 be worried about sb担心某人 ,故 A正确。 47 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组的用法。 be afr

47、aid that接宾语从句。故 B正确。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据第四段杰里米担心医生犯小错误,可以推测此处是犯错误。故 A正确。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,杰里米担心医生犯错误,妈妈告诉儿子手术不难,不用担心。故 C正确。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定句型的用法。 there is no need doing sth表示“干 没必要 ”。 there is no need to do sth表示 “(客观上 )没有必要做某事 ”。根据上下文可知,妈妈告诉儿子没必要担心。故

48、B正确。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题考查的是从句时态。谓语 told 是过去时态,后面接宾语从句,表示 “我告诉他这个医生有着多年工作经验 ”,这是一种事实,故应该也是一般过去时。故 B 正确。 52 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本 题考查的是上下文理解。根据上下文可知,妈妈告诉儿子医生甚至连小错误都不可能会犯。 only 仅仅; even 甚至; already仅仅。故 B 正确。 53 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是助动词的用法。助动词 do,指代前面提到的某个动词。故 A正确。 54 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题考查的是固定词组的用法。名词词组 (be)in trouble(遇到 )麻烦, (处于 )困境。故 C正确。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本题考查的是上下文理解。根据下文可知,儿子从妈妈的 话语中推测出了一些信息,应该是问 “你的意思是不是 ” 。 mean 意味着; agree同意;decide决定。故 A正确。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意:学校银行每周开放一次。是非题。从文章第一段第一句“Every

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