1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 22 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和 阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When is the meeting hold? （ A）
2、 3:15. （ B） 3:30. （ C） 3:45. 12 What did the boys father do last week? （ A） Had 5 classes. （ B） Had 5 meetings. （ C） Had 5 parties. 13 When was the building built? （ A） 1990. （ B） 1909. （ C） 1919. 14 Why didn t the man want the shirt? （ A） It s too small. （ B） It s too big. （ C） It s not good enough
3、. 15 What does the woman want to drink? （ A） A cup of tea. （ B） A glass of milk. （ C） A bottle of juice. 16 Who is the boy talking with? （ A） His mother. （ B） His teacher. （ C） The doctor. 17 What is the man s sister doing now? （ A） She is visiting London. （ B） She is visiting New York. （ C） She is
4、visiting Shanghai. 18 Whose book is it? （ A） Its Sams. （ B） Its Stevens. （ C） Its mine. 19 Has the father given up smoking? （ A） Yes, he used to. （ B） No, he hasnt. （ C） Yes, he has. 20 What does Miss King probably speak? （ A） Japanese. （ B） French. （ C） English. 21 What will the woman do? （ A） Have
5、 a drink with the man. （ B） Take a walk with the man. （ C） Hold a party at home. 22 Where did she found her book? （ A） Under her bed. （ B） On her bed. （ C） Under her desk. 23 Whats Ken good at? （ A） English. （ B） Chinese. （ C） Nothing. 24 Who hasn t brought the dictionary to class? （ A） Mary. （ B） S
6、imon. （ C） Both Mary and Simon. 25 When will they start? （ A） At 8:00. （ B） At 8:30. （ C） At 9:00. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 May I come in? _. What can I do for you? （ A） Im not sure （ B） No, thank you （ C） Yes, please 27 Morgan wanted to show her father that she could ta
7、ke care_a horse. （ A） for （ B） of （ C） about 28 The man over there under the tree is_teacher. （ A） Peter and Bobs （ B） Peter and Bob （ C） Peters and Bobs 29 David is still in high school. When he_, he wants to go to college. （ A） ends （ B） stops （ C） finishes 30 The Browns spent_holidays in the coun
8、try last summer. （ A） their （ B） his （ C） her 31 She goes to the same school_my brother. （ A） like （ B） as （ C） than 32 Seven years have passed by_we last met. （ A） while （ B） since （ C） until 33 Some of the apples in the basket have gone_. Throw them away! （ A） ill （ B） wrong （ C） bad 34 Mr. Watson
9、 asked the students to_their homework. （ A） hand in （ B） fill in （ C） get in 35 More and more people are using the Internet_things. （ A） buy （ B） to buy （ C） bought 36 James ate a big meal_he said he wasnt hungry. （ A） if （ B） though （ C） because 37 Some of the doctors are paid almost twice as_as th
10、e nurses. （ A） much （ B） more （ C） most 38 Hell give you a call as soon as he_. （ A） is arriving （ B） will arrive （ C） arrives 39 He raised his voice in order to make himself_by more people. （ A） heard （ B） hearing （ C） hear 40 She_South America at the age of 15 and has never returned. （ A） leaves （
11、 B） left （ C） has left 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 One Saturday, Mark and Jane decided to go to a hill near their village. They made some food to take along【 C1】 _lunch. The two friends talked and laughed【 C2】_they walked. When they got close to the hill, they【 C3】 _see a
12、 tall tree on the top. Mark【 C4】 _out, “Ill race(赛跑 )you to the tree!“ Both children ran as【 C5】 _as they could【 C6】 _the hill. As they arrived【 C7】 _the top, the children【 C8】 _that there were large dark clouds in the sky. “ I think a storm(暴风雨 )【 C9】 _,“ said Jane. The children ran down the hill q
13、uickly【 C10】 _Marks house. Then it started to rain. Mark and Jane sat by a large window and ate their food watching the storm. 41 【 C1】 （ A） for （ B） on （ C） with 42 【 C2】 （ A） because （ B） since （ C） as 43 【 C3】 （ A） could （ B） would （ C） should 44 【 C4】 （ A） calls （ B） called （ C） has called 45 【
14、C5】 （ A） quick （ B） soon （ C） fast 46 【 C6】 （ A） around （ B） down （ C） up 47 【 C7】 （ A） in （ B） at （ C） by 48 【 C8】 （ A） noticed （ B） understood （ C） mentioned 49 【 C9】 （ A） came （ B） is coming （ C） has come 50 【 C10】 （ A） in （ B） with （ C） to 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 50 A camera
15、 B television C watch D umbrella E breakfast F dictionary G newspaper 51 People look up new words in it. 52 People use it to keep off the rain. 53 People take it in the morning. 54 People wear it to get to know the time. 55 People read it for reports of the latest events. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right
16、)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 55 Farmers do not like crows (乌鸦 ) because these birds eat newly-planted seeds (种子 ). They are afraid that they will not have anything left in autumn if the birds eat up all the seeds. It is hard for farmers to get close enough to kill crows. Crows have very
17、good eyes and good hearing. They are also very careful. While some are eating the newly-planted seeds, others sit on the tallest trees around the fields. “Caw-caw-caw,“ cries the first crow to see farmers coming. All the other “lookout“ crows join in the crying and then, in no time at all, there is
18、not a crow to be seen. Farmers have found several ways to kill crows. But it is good that there are still crows about. These birds are our friends. They pay for the seeds they eat by killing pests(害虫 ). One pest, for example, can eat up several plants in a few hours. With thousands of them at work i
19、n one night, we might find ourselves without food to eat. This is why we should not try to kill off the crow. 56 According to the writer, crows only bring troubles to farmers. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 It is not easy for farmers to kill crows. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58
20、Farmers can get paid by killing pests. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 Up to now, no ways have been found to kill crows. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 Crows eat seeds and pests at night. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 60 Mara was g
21、oing to stay with her friend Fanny for three days. A week before her trip, she called Fanny to tell her when the train would arrive. Fanny asked Mara to wait for her at the west entrance(入口 ) of the railway station. The train arrived early. Mara didnt know the station very well and instead of going
22、to the west entrance, she went out of the north entrance and waited for Fanny there. Fanny checked at the information desk and found that the train had already arrived. She looked round near the west entrance of the station but couldnt see Mara anywhere. She began to think that Mara must have missed
23、 the train. Mara waited at the north entrance, but she couldnt see Fanny. She decided that Fanny was not coming to meet her after all. So she walked across the road to the bus station and asked for the bus to Market Road, where Fanny lived. You can imagine(想象 ) how surprised Fanny was when she arriv
24、ed home and found Mara already talking to her mother. 61 When did Mara tell Fanny about her train ride? （ A） On the day of her trip. （ B） A week before her trip. （ C） Three days before her trip. 62 Why did Mara go out of the north entrance instead of the west entrance? （ A） She didnt see Fanny at th
25、e west entrance. （ B） She didnt know the station very well. （ C） The north entrance was nearer. 63 Mara stopped waiting for Fanny at the station because_. （ A） she believed Fanny was not coming to meet her （ B） she knew the way to Fannys home （ C） she thought Fanny was late 64 How did Mara get to Ma
26、rket Road after the train ride? （ A） On foot. （ B） By car. （ C） By bus. 65 Where did Fanny meet Mara? （ A） At Fannys home. （ B） At the north entrance. （ C） At the information desk. 65 Today we are sure that the mail will be sent every day to our door. But in the early days, no one could be sure abou
27、t where or when the mail would arrive. There is a stump(树桩 ) of a big tree in the state of Washington. It was once a “post office“. Because people needed a place for the mail carrier(信使 ) to leave their letters, they found a tree at the cross of roads and cut it down ten feet from the ground. Then t
28、hey hollowed it out and covered it with something. Inside, they put many boxes. Each box had a familys name on it. The mail carrier could leave letters there for everyone. Even earlier, when there was no post services, people gave their letters to any traveler going in the right direction. Often the
29、y gave them to a traveling shoe maker. The traveler might stop in a small hotel and he would leave the letters there. But the letters stayed there until the person to receive them happened to come by and stop at the hotel. Today an airmail letter can travel across the world in much less time than th
30、at. And you know that your letter will go where you want it to go, and when. 66 What is the text about? （ A） The uses of a mail box. （ B） The early days of the mail. （ C） The post service in Washington State. 67 Why did people cut down the tree? （ A） To make it into a “post office“. （ B） To use it f
31、or building houses. （ C） To build mail boxes. 68 What does “hollowed it out“ mean in “Then they hollowed it out.“? （ A） Made its inside empty. （ B） Covered its stump up. （ C） Cut it short. 69 Who often worked as a mail carrier when there was no post service? （ A） A hotel owner. （ B） A letter writer.
32、 （ C） A shoe maker. 70 What do we know about the post service in the old days? （ A） Hotels offered post service. （ B） Letters were sent to the door. （ C） When letters would arrive was not clear. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 It was Tonys dream to v
33、isit Australia. Tony dreamed of_Australia. 72 His dream came true when an Australian friend invited him. His dream came true when he_by an Australian friend. 73 He visited not only Sydney but also Melbourne in Australia. He visited both Sydney_Melbourne in Australia. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你请外国朋友 Lara帮你在国外买
34、一本书。 任务： 请你用英语给她写一封 50个词左右的电子邮件，内容包括： -书名及作者； -买书的原因； -如何把书交给你； -表示感谢。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。请用下面格式。 Dear Lara, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 22 答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 1. We will go to the park
35、 on Sunday. 2. They are going to play volleyball this afternoon. 3. People who live in the north part like noodles as their food. 4. Dont forget to take an umbrella with you on such a rainy day. 5. Please turn left at the first crossing. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文
36、】 6. I ordered a glass of beer. 7. Wang Fang is good at math. 8. I had rice for lunch yesterday. 9. You can rest in the shadow of the tree. 10. At the end of the street there s a bookstore. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答
37、案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 11. W: Its about 3:30. M: Oh, no, Im late. I have a meeting in fifteen minutes. 12. W: How many meetings did your father have last week? M: My father had 5 meetings. 13. W: When was the building built? M: It was built in 1909. 14. M: I
38、m afraid the shirt is too big for me. Do you have a smaller one? W: Sure. Here it is. 15. M: Would you like a bottle of juice? W: No, thanks, Id like a cup of tea, please. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 16. M: Ive got a headache. W: Oh, dont worry, little boy.
39、Now open your mouth and say “ Ah. “ 17. W: Have you heard from your sister yet? M: Yes, I got a letter from her yesterday. She said she enjoyed her visit to New York very much. 18. W: Is this your book, Steven? M: No, it isnt mine. Its Sams. 19. W: Does your father smoke? M: No, but he used to smoke
40、. 20. M: Where does Miss King come from? W: She comes from Tokyo. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【正确答案】 A 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 21. M: Would you like to come out for a drink? W: Yes, that would be wonderful. Thanks. 22. M: Where did you find your book? W: I found it under my bed. 23. W: What
41、 is Ken good at? M: Nothing but sleeping. 24. M: Have you brought your dictionary to class, Mary? W: No, I haven t and neither has Simon. 25. M: When shall we start? W: Now its 8:30. Well start half an hour later. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B
42、、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意： 我可以进来么 ?请进，我能为你做些什么 ?本题考查的是情景对话。从上文的询问，以及下文的 “我能为你做些什么 ”可判断此处为肯定回答，即允许进入。故选 C。 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：摩根想要向她的父亲演示她可以照顾一匹马。本题考查的是固定搭配。 take care of 是固定搭配，意为 “照顾，照料 ”，故选 B。 28 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：站在树下的那个男人是彼得和鲍勃的老师。本题考查的是名词所有格的用法。根据句意只有一位老师，而 Peters and Bo
43、bs指代的是两 位老师， Peter and Bobs指的是两人共同的一位老师。故选 A。 29 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：大卫还在上高中。完成高中学业以后他想去上大学。本题考查的是动词辨析。 end结束，终止； stop 停止，中断，阻止； finish完成，结束。根据题意，故选 C。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：布朗一家去年夏天在乡下度过了假期。本题考查的是名词单复数的用法。定冠词 the+姓氏复数指的是这一家人，所以相应的物主代词应为复数形式。故选 A。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：她和我弟弟去了同一所学校。本题考查的是固定词组的用法。 the
44、 same as和 一样，例： His dream is the same as mine他的梦想和我的一样。故选 B。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：自从我们上次见面已经过去七年了。本题考查的是时间状语从句连词的用法。 while当 时； since从 以后； until 直到 时。根据句意，故选 B。 33 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：篮子里的一些苹果已经坏了，扔掉吧。本题考查的是固定搭配 。 go ill with 对 不利 (妙 )，例： Im sorry to hear that the examination went ill with you； will
45、you try again?听说这次考试对你不利我感到惋惜，你能否再试一次 ?go wrong出错，犯错误，发生故障； go bad 变质，变坏。根据题意是苹果变质，坏掉了，故选 C。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：华生先生让学生们把家庭作业交上来。本题考查的是动词词组辨析。 hand in 交上，递交； fill in填满，填写； get in 进入，抵达。根据句意，故选 A。 35 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：越来越多的人用互联网来买东西。本题考查不定式作目的状语的用法。 use sth to do用某物做某事，此处 “to do”是修饰 “use sth ”整体的
46、，作目的状语，故选 B。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：詹姆斯吃了很多，尽管他说他不饿。本题考查的是连词的用法。根据句意可知，句子前后两部分是转折关系，需要使用转折连词 though，故选 B。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：有些医生的收入是护士的两倍。本题考查的是 asas 平级比较结构的用法。 “as+形容词或副词原级 +as” 意为 “和 一样 ”，表示同级的比较； “asas” 在用来表示倍数时，具体用法是倍数词： twice， three times等置于第一个 as之前，前面的 as后要用原形，意思是 “ 是 的几倍 ”。例： Your bag is t
47、wice as expensive as mine你的包比我的贵一倍。 A为原级， B 为比较级， C为最高级，故选 A。 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：他一到就会立刻 打电话给你。本题考查的是 as soon as引导时间状语从句的用法。 as soon as一般有两种情况： (1)指未发生的动作，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时代替一般将来时，例： I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back (2)指紧接着发生的两个短动作，主从句都用一般过去时，例： He took out his English books as s
48、oon aS he sat down A为现在进行时， B为一般将来时，故选 C。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：为了让自己的话被更多人听到，他提高了说话的音量。本题考查的是固定搭配。 make sth done常见于 “make oneself understood heard”句型，意思是 “使某人听明白听见自己说的话 ”。故选 A。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：她 15岁时离开了南美并且再也没有回去过。本题考查的是一般过去时的用法。 A是一般现在时； B是一般过去时； C是现在完成时。一般过去时表示过去某一时候或某一段时间所发生了的事情或存在的状态。常与过去时间 yesterday， this morning， just now， a moment ago， last night year week，once upon a time， the other day， before ， in the past连用。例： Liu Ying was in America last year刘英去年在美国。根据句意，故选 B。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】
