1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 6及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 6 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅 读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Why was the woman not at the mee
2、ting? （ A） She was ill in bed. （ B） She wasnt told about it. （ C） She was away with her parents. 12 Where are the speakers? （ A） In a shop. （ B） In a school. （ C） In a hospital. 13 What does Mary mean? （ A） She wont see a doctor. （ B） She cant go swimming. （ C） She hasnt caught a cold. 14 What are t
3、hey doing now? （ A） Having dinner. （ B） Doing shopping. （ C） Enjoying a party. 15 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） The man has just bought a car. （ B） The woman is washing her clothes. （ C） Something is wrong with Mikes car. 16 Who is the woman looking for? （ A） Mike. （ B） Alice. （ C） H
4、elen. 17 What does the woman mean? （ A） She cant go to the play. （ B） She doesnt like the play. （ C） She has watched the play. 18 What does the woman want to do? （ A） Buy some books. （ B） Visit the old man. （ C） Go to the fruit shop. 19 Where is the woman going first? （ A） To the airport. （ B） To th
5、e mans home. （ C） To the railway station. 20 What do we know about the speakers? （ A） Theyve just had a dinner. （ B） They are cooking at home. （ C） They want to go out to eat. 21 Where are the speakers? （ A） In a post office. （ B） In a cinema. （ C） In a library. 22 What did the man do last night? （
6、A） He gave a party. （ B） He visited friends. （ C） He went out to a party. 23 What was the weather like last Saturday afternoon? （ A） It was rainy. （ B） It was sunny. （ C） It was windy. 24 What can we learn from the conversation? （ A） Jack is a little boy. （ B） The woman lost her way. （ C） The man kn
7、ows Jack very well. 25 What do we know about the man s mother? （ A） She is ill. （ B） She is a doctor. （ C） She came home yesterday. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Jerry_his wife that he would be late for dinner. （ A） asked （ B） told （ C） said 27 My father left his hometown for
8、 Oxford at the_of 17. （ A） time （ B） year （ C） age 28 I have no time to do exercises,_Im very busy with my work. （ A） because （ B） until （ C） though 29 Mrs. Jones was poor. She didnt have_money. （ A） many （ B） much （ C） little 30 Heres your key, sir. I hope youll_your stay here. （ A） join （ B） enjoy
9、 （ C） welcome 31 Would you like a cup of tea? _. A glass of water will do. （ A） I think so （ B） No, thank you （ C） Yes, please 32 I met Lucy this morning_my way to school. （ A） by （ B） in （ C） on 33 The woman opened the door and_a policeman standing in front of her. （ A） finds （ B） found （ C） has fo
10、und 34 It is very important for a company_a good office secretary. （ A） have （ B） had （ C） to have 35 Jane_be very healthy because she always goes to work on a bike. （ A） must （ B） would （ C） need 36 They were greatly surprised_the bad news. （ A） at （ B） in （ C） of 37 When I was a child, I would spe
11、nd hours every day_the piano. （ A） play （ B） playing （ C） played 38 My brother met an old friend of_yesterday evening. （ A） his （ B） him （ C） himself 39 Many people were late: some even came_the meeting was over. （ A） until （ B） while （ C） after 40 Mother is away so weve got to_ourselves. （ A） look
12、up （ B） look for （ C） look after 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 40 Vacation(休假 )time can be as simple as just time away from work. You may just want to【 C1】 _home and do nothing. There is nothing wrong【 C2】 _being a hermit(独居者 )for a week. 【 C3】 _you do like being a hermit, mak
13、e sure you let people【 C4】 _that you want to be a hermit. They may not understand【 C5】_could think you are just doing it without thinking of【 C6】 _family or friends. Tell them that you are【 C7】 _to decide what you want to do. It is your vacation and you need【 C8】 _it in your own way. I【 C9】 _think o
14、f vacation as a time of rest【 C10】 _work. 41 【 C1】 （ A） stay （ B） arrive （ C） keep 42 【 C2】 （ A） for （ B） of （ C） with 43 【 C3】 （ A） Whether （ B） Though （ C） If 44 【 C4】 （ A） know （ B） to know （ C） knowing 45 【 C5】 （ A） so （ B） and （ C） for 46 【 C6】 （ A） you （ B） your （ C） yours 47 【 C7】 （ A） free （
15、 B） quick （ C） clever 48 【 C8】 （ A） spend （ B） to spend （ C） spending 49 【 C9】 （ A） almost （ B） always （ C） never 50 【 C10】 （ A） for （ B） at （ C） from 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 50 Abed Bchair Cradio Ddesk Ewatch Ftelephone Gtelevision 51 It is made for you t
16、o sit on. 52 It is made for you to sleep in. 53 You read and write at it at school. 54 You use it to talk with someone far away. 55 You listen to it for information or enjoyment. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 55 Though the city is noisy, most people like to live in it. There are really m
17、any things to see and enjoy in a city. The streets in a city are full of people and vehicles(交通工具 ). Cars, buses and other vehicles can be seen running up and down the streets all day. All these make the city very noisy and busy. Sometimes there are all kinds of accidents(事故 ). In a city, there are
18、also many schools and hospitals. So the people here find it very easy to send their children to school and to visit the hospital quickly when it is necessary. At night the city is full of colorful lights. They make the city even more beautiful. People go to some parts of the city at night, especiall
19、y(尤其 )where the cinemas and restaurants are. Many people also go to night schools for further study. Today there are night schools in almost every city. And many new schools are being built now. For all these reasons, living in a city could be very happy and interesting. 56 There are a lot of tall b
20、uildings in a city. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 It is necessary for a city family to have a car. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 There are many cars and buses running along the city streets. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 It is difficult for city people to send their
21、children to school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 People do not go out at night in a city. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 What is the mother bear doing now in March? Shes sleeping. Last autumn, after having eaten very well, she made a den, covering the inside with dry grass, und
22、er a tree. In the beginning of winter, she went into it. “What a fine place it is,“ she thought to herself, “and how nice and warm! Ill spend all winter in here. “ She went to sleep at once, but she did not fall into a very deep sleep. For, in January, the mother bear has given birth to baby bears.
23、While still half sleeping, she has licked(舔 )them clean. Her body clock will go off in April. And then she will go out of her den to look for food: food for herself and for her young. The babies will be a lot bigger by then. As soon as it is warm enough, the family will leave the den and the mother
24、bear will start teaching the baby bears the lessons of life. To catch their attention(注意 ), she gives some caresses(爱抚 ), but when the babies do not listen to her, she will beat them. This is the way for all the bears in the world, whether in Europe, in Asia, or in America. 61 When does the mother b
25、ear sleep? （ A） From early autumn to March. （ B） From early winter to March. （ C） From early winter to April. 62 What is “a den“ in “.she made a den.“? （ A） A home for bears. （ B） A kind of bear food. （ C） A cover made of grass. 63 What does the mother bear do during her sleep? （ A） She gives birth
26、to baby bears. （ B） She tries to find herself food. （ C） She does nothing but dream. 64 What do we know about baby bears? （ A） They went out of the den for food in April. （ B） They learned their lessons from each other. （ C） They were licked clean when they were born. 65 What will the mother bear do
27、 when the babies do not listen to her? （ A） She will lick them. （ B） She will beat them. （ C） She will give them food. 65 Robots(机器人 )have been with us for quite some time. They can often be seen in many factories today. They have gone to such far places as the moon. Now, robots have even come into
28、our homes. Some robots can “see“. They have TV cameras for eyes. Many robots have computer brains(大脑 ). But what do they look like? Some robots look like persons but many do not. Robots are very useful to us. They can do not only simple jobs for us, such as putting things into boxes, but also some d
29、ifficult jobs like getting people out of fire and looking for minerals(矿物 )in the deep sea. Men can get tired, and they need to sleep. But robots do not eat, sleep or get tired. They can work day and night. Robots can be a lot of fun. They can do jobs to make our life better. In the future, when we
30、have robots in our homes, they will do much of the housework for us. They will wash the dishes, take our lovely dogs for walks, watch our homes, and even talk to us. 66 Where are robots often used now? （ A） In homes. （ B） In factories. （ C） On the moon. 67 What are the eyes of some robots? （ A） Ligh
31、ts. （ B） Computers. （ C） TV cameras. 68 What difficult job can robots do for us? （ A） Putting out a fire. （ B） Putting things into boxes. （ C） Looking for deep-sea minerals. 69 After working for a long time, robots_. （ A） do not get tired （ B） will stop working （ C） may make mistakes 70 What can rob
32、ots do in future homes? （ A） Talk to people. （ B） Have fun like people. （ C） Keep their own dogs. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句 子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Miss Li teaches foreign students Chinese in a language school. Miss Li_foreign students in a language school. 72 She ha
33、s twenty American students in her class. There_twenty American students in her class. 73 She has taught in the school since 20 years ago. She has taught in the school_20 years. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：你要去美国，想请你的朋友 Jack帮你找一处住所。 任务： 请你用英语给他写一个 50个词左右的电子邮件。内容包括： 去美国的目的； 何时到达美国； 在美国呆多久； 对住所的要求。 电子邮件写在答题卡上该题的序号后。
34、请用下面格式。 Dear Jack, Li Min 国家公共英语（一级）笔试历年真题试卷汇编 6答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟 的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 A little girl is looking at the moon in the sky. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 The old man used his box as a seat on the bus
35、. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 A young woman was walking fast ahead of John. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 My brother is standing over there, getting train tickets. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 They are leaving tomorrow morning and the train is at 8:14. 5 【正确答案】 B 6 【听力原文】 Mrs. King is going to pay a visit to the village. 6 【正
36、确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 All the people stayed at home, because it was snowing. 7 【正确答案】 C 8 【听力原文】 A young woman is carrying a baby on her back. 8 【正确答案】 A 9 【听力原文】 The road goes under the old railway bridge. 9 【正确答案】 C 10 【听力原文】 There is only one person in the cinema, but the film is still on. 10 【正确答案】 B
37、第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I noticed you were not here for the last meeting. W: My parents wanted me to go with them on a holiday. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 M: Its so expensive, but I dont think its worth that
38、 much money. W: If you dont like it, I will show you another kind. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go swimming with us, Mary? W: I d love to, but I ve got a cold. I have to see a doctor. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 W: Now I have everything for the dinner party. M: You forgot the cakes. We shoul
39、d buy some for the children. 14 【正确答案】 B 15 【听力原文】 W: Tom, why are your clothes so dirty? M: Well, Mikes car keeps making noises. I helped him repair it. 15 【正确答案】 C 16 【听力原文】 W: Have you seen Alice? M: I saw her about 10 minutes ago. She was having lunch with Mike and Helen. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M
40、: Lets go to watch the play tonight. W: But a friend of mine will come to see me. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 W: Can you show me the way to the fruit shop, please? M: Sorry, I dont know. But you can ask the old man over there. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 W: Before going to the airport, I need to meet Jane at th
41、e railway station. M: Dont worry, I can drive you there. It s not far away from my home. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 W: Im afraid I must go now. Thank you for the dinner. M: Im glad you liked it. Come over again when you have time. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 W: Excuse me, how long can I keep the book please? M
42、: Er., today is Wednesday. You have to return it by Friday afternoon. 21 【正确答案】 C 22 【听力原文】 W: You look so tired. Didn t you get enough sleep last night? M: No, my friends came over and we had a party at my home. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: How was the weather last Saturday? W: It rained in the morning
43、, but got sunny in the afternoon. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 W: How can you talk to Jack that way? M: Whats wrong? I ve known him since he was a little boy. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 W: How is your mother feeling these days? M: Much better, thanks. The doctor said she could come home tomorrow. 25 【正确答案】 A 第一
44、节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：杰瑞告诉妻子会晚点回来吃 饭。本题考查的是动词的词义辨析和对句意的理解。 ask 表示提出问题； said是 say的过去式，意思是 “说 ”； told是 tell 的过去式，在句子中表示 “告诉 ”。故 B正确。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：我的父亲在他十七岁的时候就离开家乡去了牛津。本题考查的是近义名词的辨析和句意理解。 time是个抽象的表示时间的词； year的意思是“年 ”； age表示的是岁数。故 C正确。 28 【正确答案
45、】 A 【试题解析】 句意：由于忙于工作，我没有时间做运动。此题考查的是连接词的辨析。 because用于因果关系； until表示直到； though 用于让步从句中，表示 “尽管 ”。此句中主句和从句的关系是因果，故 A正确。 29 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：琼斯太太不富裕，她没有很多钱。此题考查的是表容词词义辨析。 many， much 都是 “多 ”，但是 many 修饰可数名词，而 much 修饰不可数名词。 little是说某种东西的数量少。根据题意，故 B 正确。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：先生，这是您的钥匙。祝您入住愉快 !此题考查的是动词词义辨析
46、。 join意为加入； enjoy表示享受； welcome表示欢迎。根据句子后面的your stay here，判断句意应该是享受人住，故 B 正确。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：一您要喝茶吗 ?一不用了，谢谢。就要一杯白开水吧。此题考查的是对话用语。对于 Would you like问句的回答，表肯定一般用 “Yes，please”，表否定一般用 “No， thankyou。 ”。故 B 正确。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：今大早上我在上学路上遇到了露西。本题考杏固定搭配。“去 的路上 ”用法是 on ones way 。故 C正确。 33 【正确答案】 B
47、 【试题解析】 句意：那个女士打开门，看见一个警察站在门口。本题考查的是动词的时态， and连接的两个动作需要保持时态一致，前一个动词 opened 用的是过去式，后面一个 find也需要用过去式 found。故选 B。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：对于一个公司来说，一个优秀的办公室秘书是很重要的。此题考查的是固定句型 It is+adj +for sb to do sth表示 “对某人来说做 是 的 ”。故 C正确。 35 【 正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：简经常骑车去上班，所以她身体一定很健康。此题考查的是情态动词的用法。 must表示 “一定 ”； would意为
48、“可能，将要 ”； need 表示 “需要 ”。根据句意，应该表达的是肯定的推测，故选 A。 36 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：对于这个坏消息，他们特别惊讶。此题考查的是固定搭配。表示对 惊讶，用 be surprised at。故选 A。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 句意：当我还是孩子时，我每天都会弹几个小时钢琴。此题考查的是 spend的 用法。 spend some time doing sth表示花时间做某事。故 B 正确。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 句意：昨天晚上我哥哥遇到了他的一个老朋友。此题考查的是代词的用法。 him意思是 “他 ”，是 he的宾
49、格形式； himself 是反身代词，表示 “他自己 ”； his 表示 “他的 ”。故 A正确。 39 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：很多人都迟到了，有些甚至在会议结束之后才到。此题考查的是连接词的用法。 until表示 “直到 ”； while表示 “当 时候 ”； after表示 “在 之后 ”。根据句意，故 C正确。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句意：妈妈不在家，所以我们得自己照顾自己。此题考查的是 look和介词的词组搭配用法。 look up 意为 “查找 ”； look for意思是 “寻找 ”； look after表示 “照顾 ”。根据句意， C正确。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下
