1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 108 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does thi
2、s conversation probably take place? （ A） Store. （ B） Factory. （ C） Restaurant. 12 What is the date today? （ A） 26th, June. （ B） 27th, June. （ C） 28th, June. 13 Whats wrong with the man? （ A） He is sick. （ B） The bus is late. （ C） He does not want to come. 14 Whats the possible relationship between t
3、hem? （ A） Husband and wife. （ B） Doctor and patient. （ C） Mother and son. 15 How much need the woman pay for the shirts? （ A） 48. （ B） 67. （ C） 115. 16 What will the man do this evening? （ A） To go to the party. （ B） To study for the exam. （ C） To finish the homework. 17 Who is the cleverest one in
4、the class? （ A） Sue. （ B） Joe. （ C） Not mentioned. 18 Where is the most possible place for this conversation? （ A） Hotel. （ B） Dorm. （ C） Restaurant. 19 How is that mans trip? （ A） Just so so. （ B） Not very good. （ C） Love it very much. 20 What does this man mean? （ A） He will come to have supper ve
5、ry soon. （ B） He has already come to have supper. （ C） He is walking to come to have supper. 21 What can you infer from it? （ A） The English test is as difficult as he thought. （ B） The English test is much easier than he thought. （ C） The English test is more difficult than he thought. 22 How many
6、times has the man been to Xiamen? （ A） One. （ B） Two. （ C） None. 23 When will the meeting begin? （ A） 2:14 （ B） 2:16. （ C） 2:30. 24 How many children are there in his family? （ A） One. （ B） Three. （ C） Four. 25 What does that woman mean? （ A） Johnson is very fat. （ B） Johnson is very thin. （ C） John
7、son is not too fat and not too thin. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 We went to travel with some friends of _. （ A） ourselves （ B） ours （ C） us 27 Where is Tom?He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill. （ A） can （ B） need （ C） may 28 It takes us _ hour or more to go to
8、 my hometown by _ train. （ A） an, a （ B） a, an （ C） an, 不填 29 Can I _ this book? Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others. （ A） borrow, lend （ B） lend, borrow （ C） borrow, keep 30 Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves （ A） a few （ B） a little （ C） little 31 Excuse me, could you
9、 tell me how _ get to the hospital? （ A） do I （ B） I do （ C） I can 32 You will follow his example, wont you? _. I think he is right. （ A） Yes, I wont （ B） No, I will （ C） Yes, I will 33 _ are for _ cutting things. （ A） Knives, used （ B） Knives, using （ C） Knife, used 34 What _ lovely girl she is! （
10、A） a （ B） the （ C） an 35 My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935. （ A） for （ B） in （ C） on 36 I think the story is not as _ as that one. （ A） most interesting （ B） interesting （ C） interested 37 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and _. （ A） sleeping （ B） asleep （ C） sleepy 38 Mothe
11、r doesnt feel _ today. （ A） good （ B） health （ C） well 39 This kind of car _ in Japan. （ A） is made （ B） is making （ C） makes 40 I cant _ my pen. Do you see it? （ A） see （ B） find （ C） look 第二节 完型填空 阅 读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 We【 B1】 Thomas Edison, but never【 B2】 him. We all kno
12、w he was a great American inventor. Thomas Edison was his full name. Tom was short【 B3】 Thomas. Young Tom was in school for only three months. At school he kept on【 B4】 a lot of questions. Most of the questions were not【 B5】his lessons. Some of them were so【 B6】 that his teacher could answer【 B7】 of
13、 them. So he got Toms mother【 B8】 the boy out of school. At home she taught him【 B9】 And she found it【 B10】easy to teach her son at home. 41 【 B1】 （ A） hear （ B） heard of （ C） have heard of 42 【 B2】 （ A） seen （ B） saw （ C） see 43 【 B3】 （ A） to （ B） for （ C） with 44 【 B4】 （ A） ask （ B） to ask （ C） as
14、king 45 【 B5】 （ A） about （ B） with （ C） to 46 【 B6】 （ A） easy （ B） strange （ C） good 47 【 B7】 （ A） any （ B） all （ C） none 48 【 B8】 （ A） to take （ B） take （ C） to carry 49 【 B9】 （ A） himself （ B） oneself （ C） herself 50 【 B10】 （ A） much （ B） very （ C） too 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。
15、 51 A restaurant B knife C birthday D March E library F hotel G shop 51 It is the third month of the year. 52 It is the place where you can find books. 53 The day when you were born. 54 You can cut things with it. 55 It is the place where you can have a meal. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、
16、C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I found my father a very hard man to understand when I was young. He was very short and thin and had large blue eyes. I could have loved him as I loved my mother but he seemed to hold us off so that we could not approach (接近 ) him or sit on his knee as children love to
17、 do. I believed he had a hard life as a child, and I know that he left school at the age of ten and started work. This may have had something to do with it, but I can only guess. In later life I came to love him very much, but at the time I speak of him as an unsociable (不善交际的 ) man, unfriendly even
18、 to the people closest to him. I never knew him to have a close friend as the other man did. Everything he did had to be precise. If he chopped the sticks for the fire, each stick would be the same length as all the others, and they would all be put in order. His motto (座右铭 ) was “if a thing is wort
19、h doing, it is worth doing well“. 56 He found his father hard to understand because his father was too short and thin. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 His father was a teacher. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 He thought his fathers unsociability was because of his unhappy childhood
20、. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 His father ever had a close friend. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 His father was strict with everything he did. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Do you like popular music from Latin America, the U
21、nited States, or Asia? Many musicians from around the world blend their countrys music with popular sounds. Caetano Veloso After thirty years, Caetano Veloso is still one of Brazils most important musicians. He mixes rock with the music of the Brhia region. Bahia is a state of Brazil that is strongl
22、y influenced by African culture. Caetano Veloso is an excellent songwriter and poet. He says of his music, “I make my records like a painter paints his canvas.“ Bonnie Raitt Bonnie Raitt is an American singer, songwriter, and guitarist. Her music blends rock with country and the blues. The blues is
23、a kind of folk music that is often sad. It is usually abut love and the problems of life. Bonnie Raitts strong, rough voice is perfect for singing country and the blues. Chi Jian Cui Jian (pronounced “tsay jyan“ ) is a very important musician in the growth of rock music in China. Western styles, lik
24、e jazz and rap, clearly influence his music. However, his music is very Chinese in its instruments and sounds. Cui Jian says his music expresses the feeling of Chinese young people. 61 What does Caetano Veloso blend with the music from the Brhia? （ A） Rock. （ B） Popular sounds. （ C） Their countrys m
25、usic. 62 What music does Bonnie Raitt blend? （ A） Rock and blues. （ B） Rock and country music. （ C） Rock and country music and blues. 63 What is not mentioned in the article about blues? （ A） It is usually about country love. （ B） It is a folk music that is often sad. （ C） It is usually about love a
26、nd the problems of life. 64 What influences Cui Jians music? （ A） Blues. （ B） Jazz and rap. （ C） Rock music. 65 What does Cui Jian want to express through his music? （ A） The feeling of young people. （ B） The feeling of Chinese people. （ C） The feeling of Chinese young people. 66 A boss has several
27、choices he can consider when he wants to hire a new worker. First, he may look within his own company. But if none of the present workers are suitable for the position, he will have to look outside the company, ff his company has a personnel office, he can ask them to help find qualified applicants.
28、 There are other valuable sources the boss can use, such as employment agencies (职业介绍所 ), professional societies and so on. He can also advertise in the newspapers and magazines and ask promising candidates (有希望 的求职者 ) to send in resumes (简历 ). The boss has two kinds of qualifications (任职资格 ) to con
29、sider when he wants to choose from among applicants. He must consider both professional qualifications and personal characteristics. A candidates professional qualifications include his education, experience and skills. These can be listed on a resume. Personal characteristics must be evaluated thro
30、ugh interviews. 66 What is the first choice for a boss to hire a new worker? （ A） To look inside his own company. （ B） To look outside the company. （ C） To ask the personnel office to find qualified applicants. 67 Which of the following is not said in the passage? （ A） To ask the employment agencies
31、 to help. （ B） To look for the workers in the labor market. （ C） To advertise in the newspapers and magazines. 68 What will not be mentioned when the boss chooses the workers? （ A） Professional qualifications. （ B） Personal characteristics. （ C） Family background. 69 According to the author, what do
32、es “professional qualifications“ mean? （ A） Experience. （ B） Good health. （ C） Good appearance. 70 What is the main idea of the passage? （ A） How a boss hires his worker. （ B） Boss hires a new worker within his company. （ C） Boss can advertise in newspapers and magazines. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中 ，第一句
33、是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 David is 10 years old. His sister is 8 years old David is _ years than _ his sister. 72 They went to a party last night. They had a good time. They _ at the party. 73 In the morning, David gets up later than his sister. In the morning, David doesnt get up _ early _ his sister. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景： 你要邀请你的外国朋友 Peter 参加你的生日聚会。 任务： 请你拟写一封 50 字左右的信，告诉他： .你打算邀请他参加你的生日聚会。 .聚会的具体时间，地点。 .还有哪些人参加。 请用下面格式。 Dear Peter, Li Ming 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 108 答案与解析
