1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 109及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where does this c
2、onversation probably take place? ( A) Store. ( B) Factory. ( C) Restaurant. 12 What is the date today? ( A) 26th, June. ( B) 27th, June. ( C) 28th, June. 13 Whats wrong with the man? ( A) He is sick. ( B) The bus is late. ( C) He does not want to come. 14 Whats the possible relationship between them
3、? ( A) Husband and wife. ( B) Doctor and patient. ( C) Mother and son. 15 How much need the woman pay for the shirts? ( A) 48. ( B) 67. ( C) 115. 16 What will the man do this evening? ( A) To go to the party. ( B) To study for the exam. ( C) To finish the homework. 17 Who is the cleverest one in the
4、 class? ( A) Sue. ( B) Joe. ( C) Not mentioned. 18 Where is the most possible place for this conversation? ( A) Hotel. ( B) Dorm. ( C) Restaurant. 19 How is that mans trip? ( A) Just so so. ( B) Not very good. ( C) Love it very much. 20 What does this man mean? ( A) He will come to have supper very
5、soon. ( B) He has already come to have supper. ( C) He is walking to come to have supper. 21 What can you infer from it? ( A) The English test is as difficult as he thought. ( B) The English test is much easier than he thought. ( C) The English test is more difficult than he thought. 22 How many tim
6、es has the man been to Xiamen? ( A) One. ( B) Two. ( C) None. 23 When will the meeting begin? ( A) 2:14 ( B) 2:16. ( C) 2:30. 24 How many children are there in his family? ( A) One. ( B) Three. ( C) Four. 25 What does that woman mean? ( A) Johnson is very fat. ( B) Johnson is very thin. ( C) Johnson
7、 is not too fat and not too thin. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 We went to travel with some friends of _. ( A) ourselves ( B) ours ( C) us 27 Where is Tom? He hasnt come to school today. I think he _ be ill. ( A) can ( B) need ( C) may 28 It takes us _ hour or more to go to m
8、y hometown by _ train. ( A) an, a ( B) a, an ( C) an, 不填 29 Can I _ this book? Yes, but you mustnt _ it to others. ( A) borrow, lend ( B) lend, borrow ( C) borrow, keep 30 Lets go and have a drink. Weve got _ time before the train leaves ( A) a few ( B) a little ( C) little 31 Excuse me, could you t
9、ell me how _ get to the hospital? ( A) do I ( B) I do ( C) I can 32 You will follow his example, wont you? _. I think he is right. ( A) Yes, I wont ( B) No, I will ( C) Yes, I will 33 _ are for _ cutting things. ( A) Knives, used ( B) Knives, using ( C) Knife, used 34 What _ lovely girl she is! ( A)
10、 a ( B) the ( C) an 35 My grandfather was born _ Oct. 10, 1935. ( A) for ( B) in ( C) on 36 I think the story is not as _ as that one. ( A) most interesting ( B) interesting ( C) interested 37 I have worked on the problem, so I am feeling tired and _. ( A) sleeping ( B) asleep ( C) sleepy 38 Mother
11、doesnt feel _ today. ( A) good ( B) health ( C) well 39 This kind of car _ in Japan. ( A) is made ( B) is making ( C) makes 40 I cant _ my pen. Do you see it? ( A) see ( B) find ( C) look 第二节 完型填空 阅 读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Many years ago, an English family were living in India.
12、 One evening【 B1】important Indian officer came to visit them. It【 B2】 later and later, and he still did not go,【 B3】 the hostess (女主人 ) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very【 B4】 food in the house, so she quickly went to the kitchen and【 B5】 her Indian cook. He said, “It is all righ
13、t. You will have a very good dinner.“ When they all sat down to eat, the lady was very【 B6】 , because there was a lot of very good food on the table.【 B7】the dinner, the hostess ran to the kitchen and said to the cook,【 B8】 did you make【 B9】 good meal in half an hour? “I did not make it, madam,“ he
14、said. “I sent one of the servants (仆人 ) to the Indian officers house, and he brought (52) the Indian officers dinner.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) an ( B) a ( C) the 42 【 B2】 ( A) got ( B) turned ( C) looked 43 【 B3】 ( A) so ( B) and ( C) but 44 【 B4】 ( A) a few ( B) few ( C) little 45 【 B5】 ( A) spoke ( B) told
15、( C) talked 46 【 B6】 ( A) tired ( B) worried ( C) pleased 47 【 B7】 ( A) after ( B) before ( C) in 48 【 B8】 ( A) when ( B) how ( C) what 49 【 B9】 ( A) such ( B) such a ( C) so a 50 【 B10】 ( A) out ( B) away ( C) back 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A uncle B Thursday C air D bed E Tue
16、sday F aunt G spring 51 It is something you live on. 52 She is your mothers sister. 53 The third day in a week. 54 It is the first season of a year. 55 It is where you have a sleep. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 I found my father a very hard man to understand
17、 when I was young. He was very short and thin and had large blue eyes. I could have loved him as I loved my mother but he seemed to hold us off so that we could not approach (接近 ) him or sit on his knee as children love to do. I believed he had a hard life as a child, and I know that he left school
18、at the age of ten and started work. This may have had something to do with it, but I can only guess. In later life I came to love him very much, but at the time I speak of him as an unsociable (不善交际的 ) man, unfriendly even to the people closest to him. I never knew him to have a close friend as the
19、other man did. Everything he did had to be precise. If he chopped the sticks for the fire, each stick would be the same length as all the others, and they would all be put in order. His motto (座右铭 ) was “if a thing is worth doing, it is worth doing well“. 56 He found his father hard to understand be
20、cause his father was too short and thin. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 His father was a teacher. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 He thought his fathers unsociability was because of his unhappy childhood. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 His father ever had a close friend.
21、 ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 His father was strict with everything he did. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also the gentlest, but not always ! Elephants are like us in s
22、ome ways. They live for a long time fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. As a female (雌性 ) elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will be sad for many months. The never forget a dear friend. Elephants are like us,
23、but they are also different. They live in families, families of females; There will be a few young males-a few “baby boys“. But the females will soon send them away. An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. The females stay together for fifty, sixty a hundred years. The
24、 older animals look after the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example. And what happens to male (雄性 ) elephants? Well, the young males stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. 61 How long can elephants live? ( A) They can live for twenty yea
25、rs. ( B) They can live for fifty years. ( C) They can live for eighty years. 62 In the second paragraph the word “dear“ means _. ( A) Expensive. ( B) Old. ( C) Good. 63 As a female elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will _. ( A) be happy ( B) be sad for a long time ( C) be sad for a
26、 short time 64 Males will have to leave the family _. ( A) some time after they are born ( B) the moment they are born ( C) when they are old 65 Who will take care of the younger ones? ( A) Older males. ( B) Older females. ( C) Young females. 66 Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best fr
27、iends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog that wanted his owner to please him. One of my friends has a large German shepherd (牧羊犬 ) named Jack. Those dogs are often very intelligent (聪明的 ). Every Sunday afternoon, my fri
28、end takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and he talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk, but the visitor didnt want to leave. Jack became very word
29、ed about his walk in the park. He walked about the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no attention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came brick a few minutes later.
30、He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth. 66 Why do people like dogs? ( A) Because dogs are lovely. ( B) Because dogs are clever. ( C) Because dogs always try to please their owners. 67 Jack likes _ very much. ( A) long walks ( B) the park ( C) playi
31、ng with his owner 68 When the visitor talked and talked, Jack became _. ( A) angry ( B) sad ( C) worded 69 Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to _. ( A) please him ( B) invite him for a walk ( C) ask him to leave 70 Jack went out of the room and came back with _. ( A) a plate ( B) a h
32、at ( C) a bone 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Of all the students in his class, Bob is the tallest. Bob is taller than _ student in his class. 72 Bob spends about two hours every day doing his homework. It _ about two hours to do his homework every
33、day. 73 The cleaning job is too difficult for Bob. The cleaning job is _ Bob isnt able to do it. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你要邀请你的外国朋友 Peter参加你的生日聚会。 任务: 请你拟写一封 50字左右的信,告诉他: .你打算邀请他参加你的生日聚会。 .聚会的具体时 间,地点。 .还有哪些人参加。 请用下面格式。 Dear Peter, Li Ming 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 109答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、
34、B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to have beer? 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是问是否想喝啤酒,而图片 A是茶,图片 C是在牛奶,所以,应该选 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: Vicky is helping her mother sweep the floor. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说 Vicky正帮她妈妈扫地。而图片 A是洗衣服,图片 B是做饭,所以应该选 C。 3 【
35、听力原文】 F: Our English class begins at 9:50 on Monday morning. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说英语课星期一早上 9:50开始,而图片 A是 9:15,图片 B是 9:50,图片 C是 9:55,所以,应该选 B。 4 【听力原文】 M: Eric and Tracy are playing chess at home. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说两个人在家下棋,图片 A是在公园,图片 B是家,图片C是教室,所以应该选 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Mandy and her sister are prac
36、ticing singing in the church. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说两个人在教堂练习唱歌。而图片 A是跳舞,图片 B别是演奏,图片 C是唱歌,所以,应该选 C。 6 【听力原文】 M: How do you like this shirt with small flowers? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是问带小花图案的衬衣如何 ?图片 A画 的是带圆圈图案的裙子,图片 B画的是带小花图案的裙子,图片 C是带小花图案的衬衣,所以,应该选 C。 7 【听力原文】 F: Judy lives on the 8th floor of that bui
37、lding over there. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说 Judy住在对面大楼的八层。图片 A画的是第六层楼,图片 B画的是第七层,图片 C是第八层,所以,应该选 C。 8 【听力原文】 M: He bought a model plane for his 8-year-old son. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说他给 8岁的儿子买了个模型飞机。而图片 A画的是模型船,图片 B是模型飞机,图片 C是模型坦克,所以,应该选 B。 9 【听力原文】 F: Tim is writing while Jim is reading. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题
38、解析】 原句是说 Tim在写东西而 Jim在阅读。 10 【听力原文】 M: Susan visited her aunt Marie by train. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说苏珊坐火车去拜访她的姨妈。而图片 A画的是汽车,图片 B画的是火车,图片 C是轮船,所以,应该选 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: This suit looks nice. Can
39、 I try it on? M: Yes. The dressing room is over there. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在此对话中有几个关键词,如 suit, tryon , the dressing room,所以我们可以判断出来和服装商店有关,应该选 A。 12 【听力原文】 F: I was born on 28th, June 1986. M: So tomorrow will be your birthday, wont it? 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 从对话中我们知道该女士 出生在 1986年的 6月 28日,男士说 “明天就是你的生日了
40、?”,由此我们判断说话的那天应该是 6月 27日,所以该选 B。 13 【听力原文】 F: Why are you late again? M: I do not feel well this morning. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 从对话的上下文我们知道这是问迟到的原因。女士问为何又迟到了,男士回答说 “今早感觉不是很舒服 ”,我们基本我们可以推断出是他生病了,所以应该选 A。 14 【听力原文】 F: Whats the trouble? M: I have had a burning headache since yesterday. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】
41、 此句的关键词是 trouble, headache,我们可以推断可能是生病了,根据上下文应该是医生和病人的关系,所以应该选 B。 15 【听力原文】 F: I want to take these two shirts. M: Oh, one is 48 and the other is 67. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查数词。根据句意我们知道女士想买两件衣服,一件是 48美元,一件是 67美元,所以总共她应该支付 48+67=115美元。应该选 C。 16 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to come to our party tonight? M:
42、 Id love to, but I must finish my homework. 16 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据上下文我们知道女士邀请男士参加她们的聚会,但男士要写完作业,所以应该选 C。 17 【听力原文】 F: Are you the brightest student in your class? M: Second to Joe, I think. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 要答对此题,关键在于词组 “second to”的理解,表示 “仅次于,比 稍差 ”,所以根据上下文我们可以推断出 Joe是班上最聪明的,所以应该选B。 18 【听力原文】 F: Wh
43、at can I do for you, sir? M: I want to book a table for five. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 What can I do for you, sir是服务人员的常用语。从对方的回答我们知道他是想预定五个人的餐桌,所以我们推断这里应该是个餐馆,应该选 C。 19 【听力原文】 F: I heard you went to Guilin last week. M: Yes, I had a great time there. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 在此句中 had a great time是关键信息,据此我们可以推断
44、他玩得很开心。所以应该选 C。 20 【听力原文】 F: Hi, darling. Its time for supper. M: Yes, mom, Im coming. 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此对话考查常用表达法。 “Im coming ”是现在进行时,但是由于come是个趋向动词,所以趋向动词的现在进行时表示的常常是将来的动作,所以应该选 A。 21 【听力原文】 F: What do you think of the English test? M: Not as hard as I expected. 21 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句考查对比较级的掌握。从对
45、话中我们可以听出来 “not as as”,表示的是 “不如后者 ” 。根据上下文我们知道是说 “没有事先想象的那么难 ”,也就是说比想象的简单,所以应该选 B。 22 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever been to Xiamen? M: Not yet. 22 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 问句是说是否去过厦门,回答是个关键 “到目前为止还没有去过 ”,所以应该选 C。 23 【听力原文】 F: You must hurry up. There is only 14 minutes left for the meeting. M: Oh? Its already 2:16?
46、 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句是考查时间的。女士催促男士抓紧时间,因为只剩 14分钟会议就要开始了,男士一看表发现已经 2:16了,所以我们可以计算出来会议是 2:30开始,应该选 C。 24 【听力原文】 F: Is Sam the only child in his family? M: No. He also has two sisters and a younger brother. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 女士问 Sam是否是家里唯一的孩子,得到的回答是否定的,他还有两个姐姐和一个弟弟,所以通过计算,他家应该有四个孩子,应该选 C。 25 【听力原文】 F
47、: Look at you, John. You need to lose weight. M: Oh, I know. I am on a diet now. 25 【正确答案 】 A 【试题解析】 从上下文我们知道,女士认为男士应该减肥了,男士说他已经在节食了,所以应该选 A。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “我们和一些朋友去旅行 ”。这里 friends of ours 意为 “我们的朋友 ”,等于 “our friends”。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本
48、句意为 “Tom在哪儿 ?他今天没来上学我想他可能是病了 ”。这里情 态动词 may表示一种猜测,意为 “可能 ”; need 意为 “需要 ”; can 意为 “能够 ”。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本句意为 “坐火车去我的家乡要一个小时左右 ”。句型 “it takes sb some time to do sth”表示 “做某事花某人多长时间 ”。名词 hour以元音 /au/开头要用不定冠词 an来修饰。乘坐交通工具,如 “坐火车,坐汽车 ”,我们说 by train, by bus,而不说 by the train, by the bus。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 本句 意为 “我能借你的书吗 ?可以,不过你不能把它借给别人 ”。汉语中所说的 “借 ”,在英语中对应两个单词 borrow(自己向别人借东西 )和 lend(把自己的东西借给别人 )。本题中第一个借是 “向别人借东西 ”,应用 borrow,第二个借是 “把东西借给别 ”人,应用 lend。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本句意为 “咱们去喝一杯吧。火车开之前还有一些时间 ”。 a little和a few 都表示 “一些 ”,不过 a