[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷110及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 110及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What are the two

2、persons talking about? ( A) New York city. ( B) An evening party. ( C) A trip. 12 Where is the man now? ( A) He is in Beijing. ( B) He is in New York. ( C) He is in Shanghai. 13 What does the woman drink in the morning? ( A) Coffee. ( B) Tea. ( C) Orange juice. 14 Where does the talk take place? ( A

3、) In a book store. ( B) In a post office. ( C) In a shop. 15 what is the mans name? ( A) His name is Baker. ( B) His name is Smith. ( C) His name is Patrick. 16 What do we know about the man? ( A) He gets up early on Sundays. ( B) He gets up late on Sundays. ( C) He likes sleeping. 17 What does the

4、man mean? ( A) Jim did his homework last night. ( B) Jim is writing an article. ( C) Jim is not at home. 18 What does the woman want? ( A) A cup of Tea. ( B) Two cups of Tea. ( C) More Tea. 19 Will the woman help the man now? ( A) Yes. ( B) No. ( C) Not mentioned. 20 What will the man do next? ( A)

5、Play the music more loudly. ( B) Play with his friends ( C) Stop playing the music. 21 What is the man? ( A) He is a doctor. ( B) He is a nurse. ( C) He is a policeman. 22 What is the womans name? ( A) Mary. ( B) Julia. ( C) Jane. 23 When did the movie start? ( A) It started at 11:15. ( B) It starte

6、d at 11:00. ( C) It started at 10:45. 24 How long will the watch be fixed? ( A) In some minutes. ( B) In a month. ( C) At most a week. 25 What does the man do in the morning? ( A) Swim. ( B) Run. ( C) Get up late. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Lucy is _ English girl. ( A) a (

7、 B) an ( C) the 27 He is hungry. Give him _ to eat. ( A) two breads ( B) two pieces of breads ( C) two pieces of bread 28 A lot of students in our school were born _ March, 1981. ( A) on ( B) in ( C) at 29 _ you like to have dinner with us tonight? ( A) Would ( B) Are ( C) Do 30 Is this your ruler?

8、No, I _ its Marys. ( A) look ( B) see ( C) think 31 When I knocked at the door, my mother _. ( A) cooked ( B) was cooking ( C) cook 32 Children should make _ for old people in a bus. ( A) a room ( B) rooms ( C) room 33 _ is the weather like today? Its fine, but a bit cold. ( A) What ( B) How ( C) Wh

9、ich 34 Happy New Year! ( A) Glad to see you. ( B) Here you are. ( C) The same to you. 35 She has been in Tianjin for ten years. Tianjin has become her second _. ( A) house ( B) family ( C) hometown 36 Please remember to give the horse some tree _. ( A) leaves ( B) leafs ( C) leaf 37 If these shoes a

10、re too big, buy a smaller _. ( A) set ( B) pair ( C) piece 38 Now Helen works _ than before. ( A) more careful ( B) more carefuller ( C) more carefully 39 Im old enough to wash _ clothes by myself. You can just wash _. ( A) my, yours ( B) your, my ( C) mine, yours 40 We are doing much better _ Engli

11、sh _ our teachers“ help. ( A) at, in ( B) with, with ( C) in, with 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Many years ago, an English family were living in India. One evening【 B1】important Indian officer came to visit them. It【 B2】 later and later, and he still did not go,【 B3】 the h

12、ostess (女主人 ) invited him to have dinner with them. But she had very【 B4】 food in the house, so she quickly went to the kitchen and【 B5】 her Indian cook. He said, “It is all right. You will have a very good dinner.“ When they all sat down to eat, the lady was very【 B6】 , because there was a lot of v

13、ery good food on the table.【 B7】the dinner, the hostess ran to the kitchen and said to the cook,【 B8】 did you make【 B9】 good meal in half an hour? “I did not make it, madam,“ he said. “I sent one of the servants (仆人 ) to the Indian officers house, and he brought (52) the Indian officers dinner.“ 41

14、【 B1】 ( A) an ( B) a ( C) the 42 【 B2】 ( A) got ( B) turned ( C) looked 43 【 B3】 ( A) so ( B) and ( C) but 44 【 B4】 ( A) a few ( B) few ( C) little 45 【 B5】 ( A) spoke ( B) told ( C) talked 46 【 B6】 ( A) tired ( B) worried ( C) pleased 47 【 B7】 ( A) after ( B) before ( C) in 48 【 B8】 ( A) when ( B)

15、how ( C) what 49 【 B9】 ( A) such ( B) such a ( C) so a 50 【 B10】 ( A) out ( B) away ( C) back 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A uncle B Thursday C air D bed E Tuesday F aunt G spring 51 It is something you live on. 52 She is your mothers sister. 53 The third day in a week. 54 It is t

16、he first season of a year. 55 It is where you have a sleep. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. and Mrs. Brown live in a small house near London with their child. Mr. Brown usually comes back from work very late. At that time, his wife and the child are asleep.

17、 So he opens the front door of his house with his key and comes in very quietly. One night he comes home very late. But he cant find his key. He rings the bell. Nothing happens. He rings it again. Again nothing happens. Nobody moves inside the house. Mr. Brown knocks at the bedroom window. He calls

18、his wifes name. He shouts, but she does not wake up. At last, he stops and thinks for a few minutes. Then he begins to speak like a small child, “Mother,“ he says, “I want to go to the bathroom (厕所 ).“ He speaks quite quietly but at once Mrs. Brown wakes up. Then he speaks to her, and she opens the

19、door for him. 56 Mr. Brown often comes back home after his wife and the child are asleep. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 When Mr. Brown comes home late, he usually wakes his wife up. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 One night Mr. Brown cant come into his house because he doesnt fin

20、d his key. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 Mr. Brown calls his wifes name in front of the bedroom, but she doesnt hear it. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 The baby often asks the mother for help at night. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答

21、案。 61 The elephant is the biggest four-legged animal in the world. It is also the gentlest, but not always ! Elephants are like us in some ways. They live for a long time fifty or sixty years. They can remember things very well. They never forget great sadness or great happiness. As a female (雌性 ) e

22、lephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will be sad for many months. The never forget a dear friend. Elephants are like us, but they are also different. They live in families, families of females; There will be a few young males-a few “baby boys“. But the females will soon send them away.

23、 An elephant family keeps only its daughters, mothers and grandmothers. The females stay together for fifty, sixty a hundred years. The older animals look after the younger ones. The mothers teach their daughters and set a good example. And what happens to male (雄性 ) elephants? Well, the young males

24、 stay with their mothers for a time. Then they must leave the family. 61 How long can elephants live? ( A) They can live for twenty years. ( B) They can live for fifty years. ( C) They can live for eighty years. 62 In the second paragraph the word “dear“ means _. ( A) Expensive. ( B) Old. ( C) Good.

25、 63 As a female elephant dies, her daughters and her granddaughters will _. ( A) be happy ( B) be sad for a long time ( C) be sad for a short time 64 Males will have to leave the family _. ( A) some time after they are born ( B) the moment they are born ( C) when they are old 65 Who will take care o

26、f the younger ones? ( A) Older males. ( B) Older females. ( C) Young females. 66 Most dog owners feel that their dogs are their best friends. Almost everyone likes dogs because they try hard to please their owners. One of my favorite stories is about a dog that wanted his owner to please him. One of

27、 my friends has a large German shepherd (牧羊犬 ) named Jack. Those dogs are often very intelligent (聪明的 ). Every Sunday afternoon, my friend takes Jack for a walk in the park. Jack likes these long walks very much. One Sunday afternoon, a young man came to visit my friend. He stayed a long time, and h

28、e talked and talked. Soon it was time for my friend to take Jack for a walk, but the visitor didnt want to leave. Jack became very worded about his walk in the park. He walked about the room several times and then sat down directly in front of the visitor and looked at him. But the visitor paid no a

29、ttention. He continued talking. Finally, Jack couldnt stand it any longer. He went out of the room and came brick a few minutes later. He sat down again in front of the visitor, but this time he held the mans hat in his mouth. 66 Why do people like dogs? ( A) Because dogs are lovely. ( B) Because do

30、gs are clever. ( C) Because dogs always try to please their owners. 67 Jack likes _ very much. ( A) long walks ( B) the park ( C) playing with his owner 68 When the visitor talked and talked, Jack became _. ( A) angry ( B) sad ( C) worded 69 Jack came to sit in front of the visitor in order to _. (

31、A) please him ( B) invite him for a walk ( C) ask him to leave 70 Jack went out of the room and came back with _. ( A) a plate ( B) a hat ( C) a bone 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Of all the students in his class, Bob is the tallest. Bob is taller

32、than _ student in his class. 72 Bob spends about two hours every day doing his homework. It _ about two hours to do his homework every day. 73 The cleaning job is too difficult for Bob. The cleaning job is _ Bob isnt able to do it. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 假如你是 Kate,你想约外籍教师 Professor Brown讨论一下你现在正在做的论文 (pape

33、r)。 任务: 请你用英语给 Professor Brown写一个 50字左右的预约便条,包括: .时间; .原因; .征求教师同意。 请用下面的格式。 Prefessor Brown, Kate 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 110答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看 下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 F: Would you like to have beer? 1 【正确答案】 B

34、【试题解析】 原句是问是否想喝啤酒,而图片 A是茶,图片 C是在牛奶,所以,应该选 B。 2 【听力原文】 M: Vicky is helping her mother sweep the floor. 2 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说 Vicky正帮她妈妈扫地。而图片 A是洗衣服,图片 B是做饭,所以应该选 C。 3 【听力原文】 F: Our English class begins at 9:50 on Monday morning. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说英语课星期一早上 9:50开始,而图片 A是 9:15,图片 B是 9:50,图片 C是 9:55

35、,所以,应该选 B。 4 【听力原文】 M: Eric and Tracy are playing chess at home. 4 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说两个人在家下棋,图片 A是在公园,图片 B是家,图片C是教室,所以应该选 B。 5 【听力原文】 F: Mandy and her sister are practicing singing in the church. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说两个人在教堂练习唱歌。而图片 A是跳舞,图片 B别是演奏,图片 C是唱歌,所以,应该选 C。 6 【听力原文】 M: How do you like this

36、shirt with small flowers? 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题 解析】 原句是问带小花图案的衬衣如何 ?图片 A画的是带圆圈图案的裙子,图片 B画的是带小花图案的裙子,图片 C是带小花图案的衬衣,所以,应该选 C。 7 【听力原文】 F: Judy lives on the 8th floor of that building over there. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说 Judy住在对面大楼的八层。图片 A画的是第六层楼,图片 B画的是第七层,图片 C是第八层,所以,应该选 C。 8 【听力原文】 M: He bought a model plane

37、 for his 8-year-old son. 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说他给 8岁的儿子买了个模型飞机。而图片 A画的是模型船,图片 B是模型飞机,图片 C是模型坦克,所以,应该选 B。 9 【听力原文】 F: Tim is writing while Jim is reading. 9 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原句是说 Tim在写东西而 Jim在阅读。 10 【听力原文】 M: Susan visited her aunt Marie by train. 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原句是说苏珊坐火车去拜访她的姨妈。而图片 A画的是汽车,图片 B画的是

38、火车,图片 C是轮船,所以,应该选 B。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 F: Are you catching the 13:15 train to New York? M: No. Ill leave this evening. 11 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “你是不是乘下午 1点 15的火车去纽约 ”,男的说“不,我今晚走 ”。由此我们可以推断他们在讨论一次去纽约

39、的旅行,问题问 “他们在谈论什么 ”。选项 A“纽约 ”是这次旅行的终点并不是谈话的中心内容,而 B“一次晚会 ”文中没有提到,为干扰项,只有 C“一次旅行 ”是正确答案。 12 【听力原文】 F: Tomorrow youll be in Beijing. M: Yes, Ill miss all my friends in Shanghai. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “你明天就在北京了 ”,男的说 “是的,我会想念上海的朋友的 ”,由此我们可以推断男的现在还在上海,明天就到北京去了,所以问题“男的现在在哪里 ”,答案应为上海,故 C为正确答案。 13 【听力原文

40、】 M: I cant wake up in the morning without coffee. F: Im just like you except that I prefer tea. 13 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “早晨没有咖啡我就精神不起来 ”,女的说 “我跟你一样,只是我更喜欢茶 ”。由此我们可以推断女的喜欢早晨喝茶,所以问题 “女的早晨喝什么 ”,答案应为茶,故 B为正确答案。 14 【听力原文】 F: What can I do for you? M: I want some stamps. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “能为您做

41、点什么 ”,男的说 “我想买一些邮票 ”。由男的回答我们可以推断对话发生在邮局,所以问题 “对话发生在哪里 ”,答案应为邮局,故 B为正确答案。此外, What can I do for you 是服务员招呼顾客的典型用语,相似用法还: Can I help you?/Is there anything I can do for you? 15 【听力原文】 M: Hello. Id like to speak to Mr. Smith, please. F: Sorry, Mr. Baker. Mr. Smith is in the meeting now. 15 【正确答案】 A 【试题解

42、析】 原文中男的说 “你好,我想找史密斯先生 ”,女的说 “对不起,贝克先生,史密斯先生正在开会 ”。由此我们得知打电话的男士叫贝克,而他要找的人叫史密斯,所以问题 “这位男士叫什么名字 ”,答案应为贝克,故 A正确。 16 【听力原文】 F: I never get up early on Sundays. M: Me, neither. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “我周日从来不能早起 ”,男的说 “我也是 ”。 Me, too意为 “我也是 ”,由此我们可以推断男的在周日也会晚起。问题 “我们对男的了解到什么 ”,选项 A“他周日早起 ”与事实正好相反, C“他喜

43、欢睡觉 ”,谈话中并没有提到,所以答案应为 B。 17 【听力原文】 F: Jim is still at home doing his homework. M: Yes, since last night. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “Jim还在家里写作业呢 ”,男的说 “是啊,从昨晚就开始了 ”。由此我们得知 Jim从昨晚开始到现在一直在家写作业,所以问题 “男的是什么意思 ”,选项 B“Jim在写文章 ”,对话中没有提到; C“Jim不在家 ”,与原文不符。故答案为 A“Jim昨晚写作业了 ”。 18 【听力原文】 M: Would you like a cup

44、 of tea to help you wake up? F: A cup of tea? I need two or three. 18 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “想不想要一杯咖啡提提神 ”,女的说 “一杯 ?我需要两三杯 ”。由女的的 话我们得知,女的想多要几杯咖啡才能提起精神来。所以问题“女的想要什么 ”,答案应为 C“更多的咖啡 ”。 19 【听力原文】 M: Can you help me with the work? F: Id love to, but I have to finish my paper before lunchtime. 19 【正确答案】

45、 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “能不能帮我干这个活儿 ”,女的说 “很乐意,不过我得在午饭前写完我的文章 ”。由女士的话我们得知,这个女士还有作业要做,暂时不能帮上 忙。所以问题 “这位女士能帮忙吗 ”,答案应为 B“不能 ”。 20 【听力原文】 F: Do you have to play the music so loudly? Im making a plan for tomorrow! M: Sorry, I didnt know you were working. 20 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “你非得把音乐弄这么大声 ?我正在做明天的计划 ”,男的说 “

46、对不起,我不知道你在工作 ”。由女的的话我们得知女的正在忙着一份计划,认为男的 的音乐声干扰她工作了。男的礼貌的回答中虽没有提到他将怎么办,但从他的态度我们可以推断,他一定会把音乐声关小或者关掉。所以问题 “男的将怎么做 ”,答案 A“把音乐声调大 ”与原文相反, B“和朋友一起玩 ”,没有提到,只有 C“停止音乐声 ”是正确答案。 21 【听力原文】 M: Whats the trouble with you? F: I have a headache and a running nose. 21 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “你怎么了 ”,女的说 “我头疼, 流鼻涕 ”。

47、由女的的回答我们得知这个女的是病了,那么可以推断男的可能是医生。所以问题 “男的是干什么工作的 ”,答案应为 A“医生 ”, B为 “护士 ”。这里, “a running nose”意为“流鼻涕 ”。 22 【听力原文】 M: Julia, are you and Mary in the same class? F: No, we arent. But we all are on the basketball team. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “Julia,你和 Mary是一个班的吗 ”,女的说 “不是,我们是一个篮球队的 ”。由男的对女的的称呼我们得知女的叫

48、Julia, Mary是 Julia的篮球队队友。所以问题 “女的叫什么名字 ”,答案应为 B“Julia”。 23 【听力原文】 F: Did you go to the movie yesterday? M: Oh, yes. It was supposed to start at 11:00, but it was delayed fifteen minutes. 23 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “你昨天去看电影了吗 ”,女的说 “去了,电影本该 11点开始,但是推迟了 15 分钟 ”。由女的的回答我们得知电影是在 11:15开始的。所以答案应为 A。 24 【听力原文】 F: How long will it take to repair my watch? M: It wont be longer than a week and Ill call you when its ready. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “多久能修好这块表 ”,男的说 “不会超 过一周的,修好了我打电话给你 ”。由男的回答我们得知:修表需要至多一周时间。所以答案应为 C“至多一周 ”,句型 “it takes some time to do st

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