[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷112及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 112及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Where is the woma

2、n from? ( A) She is from Australia. ( B) She is from Canada. ( C) She is from England. 12 When does the film end? ( A) It ends at 8: 30. ( B) It ends at 9: 00. ( C) It ends at 7: 30. 13 Who made the dress? ( A) Her sister made the dress. ( B) She made the dress herself. ( C) Her mother made the dres

3、s. 14 What does the man mean? ( A) He wants to go with them. ( B) He will invite his friends. ( C) He is not interested in going. 15 How many shirts does the man have? ( A) He has one shirt. ( B) He has six shirts. ( C) He has seven shirts. 16 Who is Alice? ( A) Her friend. ( B) Her sister. ( C) The

4、 woman herself. 17 Where do they talk? ( A) In a supermarket. ( B) In a shop. ( C) At the airport. 18 How many people are going skating? ( A) Five people. ( B) Six people. ( C) Seven people. 19 What does Jim think of math? ( A) He thinks it easy. ( B) He thinks it interesting. ( C) He thinks it hard

5、. 20 What time will they meet? ( A) At 12:45. ( B) At 13:15. ( C) At 13:01. 21 When did Kate come to this school? ( A) Last year. ( B) This year. ( C) Two years ago. 22 What color does he like better? ( A) Blue. ( B) Red. ( C) Brown. 23 What day is it today? ( A) Today is Wednesday. ( B) Today is Tu

6、esday. ( C) Today is Thursday. 24 What does Jack like best? ( A) He likes basketball best. ( B) He likes football best. ( C) He likes swimming best. 25 Whats Marys number? ( A) Her number is 13 . ( B) Her number is 30 . ( C) Her number is 33 . 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Ma

7、ry usually gets up early, _ she? ( A) does ( B) is ( C) doesnt 27 When I opened the door, I found a cat _ in the rain. ( A) lie ( B) lying ( C) lay 28 Ill go to the playground as soon as I _ my homework. ( A) will finish ( B) shall finish ( C) finish 29 I had my hair _ in that barbers last Friday. (

8、 A) cut ( B) cutting ( C) cutted 30 This trolley bus will _ you to the shopping mall directly. ( A) bring ( B) take ( C) move 31 This room is too noisy. I cant hear _. ( A) nothing ( B) something ( C) anything 32 He has been away from home _ nearly four months. ( A) during ( B) for ( C) since 33 Is

9、Jack at home now? Yes, I think _. ( A) so ( B) right ( C) too 34 I went to the Great Wall last Saturday. Oh really? _. ( A) So did I ( B) So I did ( C) I went there 35 Rose arrived at the airport _ than Peter. ( A) a little early ( B) a little earlier ( C) early 36 Can you make this doll _ ? ( A) to

10、 dance ( B) dancing ( C) dance 37 He usually goes to the park _ Sunday morning. ( A) at ( B) in ( C) on 38 John spent two hours _ a picture. ( A) drawing ( B) to draw ( C) for drawing 39 Neither Rosy _ Bob knows anyone called Angel. ( A) nor ( B) or ( C) and 40 Is this Toms e-dictionary? No, its ( A

11、) mine ( B) my ( C) me 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A lot of people used to【 B1】 of flying like birds. Now this dream has been【 B2】for a long time. They have built airplanes of different sizes and【 B3】 types to【 B4】 ? various needs. And there are lots of ways for people to

12、 fly,【 B5】 . Astronauts (宇航员 ) have landed【 B6】 the moon and some day they will visit Mars (火星 ). Spacecraft have already【 B7】 far-away planets and sent information【 B8】 the Earth. Airplanes【 B9】 millions of people every year. Some of us have already been in one of them. Flying has brought people a

13、lot of fun and【 B10】 . 41 【 B1】 ( A) dreaming ( B) dream ( C) dreamt 42 【 B2】 ( A) tree ( B) real ( C) come 43 【 B3】 ( A) different ( B) same ( C) some 44 【 B4】 ( A) reach ( B) meet ( C) get 45 【 B5】 ( A) either ( B) also ( C) too 46 【 B6】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) to 47 【 B7】 ( A) visit ( B) visited ( C

14、) visiting 48 【 B8】 ( A) to ( B) into ( C) back to 49 【 B9】 ( A) carry ( B) bring ( C) take 50 【 B10】 ( A) enjoy ( B) enjoys ( C) enjoyment 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A mirror B winter C newspaper D pen E water F food G paper 51 It is something you can write with. 52 You see you

15、r serf in it. 53 It is something you eat everyday. 54 The coldest season in a year. 55 You get news from it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mrs. White had two children. Sammy was seven, and his sister Annie was four. Sammy went to school, but Annic didnt. When

16、 Sammy was at home, he often played with Annie while their mother was cooking or washing, and he was usually very nice to his small sister and Mrs. White was free to do her work quietly. One Saturday morning the two children were playing in the garden while their mother was cooking the lunch. They w

17、ere quite happy until Annie suddenly began to cry and ran into the kitchen (厨房 ) to her mother. Mrs. White stopped cooking and said, “Why are you crying, Annie?“ “Sammys broken my toy horse.“ Annie answered, crying more loudly. “How did he break it?“ her mother asked, Annie stopped crying, but didnt

18、 answer for a few seconds, then she said, “I hit him on the head with it.“ 56 Sammy was Annies younger brother. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 They two were nice to each other. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 Mrs. White was free every day. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59

19、One Saturday morning the two children were playing very happily at first. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 Sammy broke Annies toy horse. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Many people go to school for education. School education is very importa

20、nt and useful, but no one can learn everything from school. A teacher, no matter (无论 ) how much he knows, cannot teach his students everything. His work is to show his students how to learn. He teaches them how to read and how to think. So much more is to be learned outside school by the students th

21、emselves. It is always more important to know how to study by oneself than to learn some facts (事实 ). It is quite easy to learn some facts by heart, but it is very difficult to use them in life. Great scientists, such as Newton, Edison and Einstein didnt get everything from school, but they were all

22、 successful (成功的 ). They invented so many things. The reason (理由 ) for their success is that they knew how to study. The most important thing is they knew how to use their brains (大脑 ). 61 Can we learn everything from school? ( A) Yes. ( B) No ( C) Hard to say. 62 A teachers work is _. ( A) to teach

23、 all the subjects ( B) to teach everything ( C) to teach the students how to read and think 63 To know how to _ is much more important than to learn facts ( A) study science ( B) study ( C) study facts 64 Which is more difficult? ( A) To learn facts. ( B) To remember everything by heart. ( C) To use

24、 facts in life. 65 Why did the famous scientists become successful? ( A) Because they remembered all the facts. ( B) Because they knew how to study. ( C) Because they didnt get everything from school. 66 Once there was a man in a village. He had two children. One is a boy, the other is a girl. The b

25、oy was good-looking (长得好看的 ), but the girl was not. One day they got a mirror and for the first time they saw what they looked like. The boy was very pleased and he said to his sister, “How nice I am! I look much nicer than you!“ The girl didnt like what her brother said and pushed him. “Go away!“ s

26、he said. Their father saw this. He went up to them and said to the boy, “You cant only look good. You must be good.“ Then to the girl he said, “My dear, if you help everyone and do your best to make him happy, everyone will love you. It doesnt matter that you are not so good-looking as your brother.

27、“ 66 Where did the man live? ( A) In a village. ( B) In a town. ( C) In a city. 67 Why was the boy very pleased? ( A) Because he got a mirror. ( B) Because he saw himself. ( C) Because he found himself good-looking. 68 What did the man tell his son? ( A) He was good-looking. ( B) He should be good.

28、( C) He wasnt good-looking. 69 Which word has the same meaning with “good-looking“? ( A) Clever. ( B) Kind. ( C) Handsome. 70 What did the man ask his daughter to do? ( A) To be as good-looking as his brother. ( B) To help others and make them happy. ( C) Try to be happy. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是

29、原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 I always played basketball in my spare time after school, but now I cant. I _ play basketball in my spare time after school. 72 I am busy with my homework and examinations every day. I am busy _ every day. 73 What a pitiful boy I am now! How _ !

30、 第二节 书面表达 74 情景: 你因为汽车爆胎 (get a flat tire)不能赴约。 任务: 请你用英语给朋友写一张 50字左右的道歉便条,包括: .不能赴约; .原因; .另约时间并征求朋友同意; .你的联系方式; 请用下面的格式。 Jessie, Carol 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 112答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: He

31、was quick when he ran. 1 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “他跑得很快 ”,选项 A为游泳, C为骑车,只有 B为跑步。 2 【听力原文】 F: Last Saturday I went to the cinema with a friend. 2 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “上星期六我和一个朋友去看电影 ”,选项 B为书店, C)为快餐店,只有 A为电影院。 3 【听力原文】 M: Autumn is the best season in Beijing. 3 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “北京的秋天是最好的季节 ”,选项 A为夏天,

32、 C为冬天,只有 B为秋天。 4 【听力原文】 F: Please fill out the form. 4 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “请填表格 ”,选项 A为一本书, B为一幅画,只有 C为表格。 5 【听力原文】 M: Today is August the thirteenth. 5 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “今天是 8月 13日 ”,选项 B为 4月 13日, C为 8月 30日的日历,只有 A为 8月 13日。 6 【听力原文】 F: I dont want to miss the train. 6 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “我不想错过

33、这趟火车 ”,选项 A为飞机, B为轮船,只有C为火车。 7 【听力原文】 M: The museum opens up at 10 a.m. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “博物馆早上 10点开门 ”,选项 A上午 9点, B为晚上 10点,只有 C为上午 10点此句注意区分 a.m.(上午 )与 p.m.(下午 )。 8 【听力原文】 F: Can we have dinner together sometime this weekend? 8 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “这个周末我们一块儿吃晚餐好吗 ”,选项 A为跳舞, C为看电影,只有 B为吃饭。 9 【听

34、力原文】 M: Where is the nearest bank? 9 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “最近的银行在哪里 ”,选项 B为汽车站, C为餐馆,只有A为银行。 10 【听力原文】 F: What a beautiful rose! 10 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “多美的玫瑰花啊 ”,选项 A为向日葵, C为仙人掌,只有B为玫瑰花。 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【

35、听力原文】 M: I think you speak excellent English. Are you from England? F: Thank you, sir, but I am from Canada. 11 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “我觉得你的英语说的很好。你从英国来吗 ”,女的说“谢谢您先生。不过,我是从加拿大来的 ”。所以问题 “这个女的从哪里来 ”,答案应为 B加拿大。 12 【听力原文】 F: When does the film start, John? M: 7:30 pm, and it will last an hour and a hal

36、f. 12 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “电影什么时候开始, John”,男的说 “7点半,片长一个半小时 ”,据此判断应该是 9:00结束,所以答案应为 B“9:00”。 13 【听力原文】 M: What a beautiful dress. Did you make it yourself?. F: No. I had my mother do it. 13 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “多漂亮的一条裙子你自己做的吗 ”,女的说 “不是,是我妈妈做的 ”。句型 “have sb do sth”,意思为 “让某人作某事 ”。所以问题“谁做的这条裙子 ”,

37、答案为 C“她妈妈 ”。 14 【听力原文】 F: We are going to visit the Summer Palace tomorrow. M: Are you? May I join you? 14 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “我们明天去参观颐和园 ”。 Summer Palace为 “颐和园 ”。男的说 “是吗 ?我能加入吗 ”,从男的话中我们得知他想一起去参观颐和园,故答案应为 A。 15 【听力原文】 F: Every time I see you, you are wearing a different shirt. M: Thats because

38、I have one for every day of the week. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的说 “我每次见你你都穿不同的衬衫 ”,男的说 “那是因为我一周内每天都换一件 ”。因为一周有七天,所以我们可知男的有七件不同的衬衫,答案是 C。 16 【听力原文】 M: Whats your sisters name, Mary? F: Her name is Alice. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “Mary,你姐姐叫什么名字 ”。女的说 “她叫 Alice”。所以女的叫 “Mary”,她姐姐叫 “Alice”,所以问题 “Alice是谁 ”

39、,答案应为 B。 17 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you? F: Im looking for a pair of black shoes. 17 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “能为您做点什么吗 ”。 What can I do for you?是服务行业招呼客人的典型用语。从这句话我们猜测该对话发生在公共场所。女的说 “我想买一双黑鞋 ”,所以该对话应发生在商场里,答案应为 B。 18 【听力原文】 M: Who is going skating this afternoon? F: Let me see, David, Jimmy, Lin

40、Tao, Wu Bing, Mike and I. 18 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “今天下午谁去溜冰 ”。 go skating 意为 “溜冰 ”。女的说 “我想想, David, Jimmy, Lin Tao, Wu Bing, Mike和我 ”,所以共有六个人,答案应为 B。 19 【听力原文】 M: Lucy, I want to drop math. Its too hard. F: Jim, you cant do that. Its very important. 19 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男的说 “Lucy,我想放弃数学,它太难学了 ”。

41、drop 这里意为 “放弃 ”。女的说 “Jim,你不能那么做,数学很重要的 ”。问题问 “Jim如何看待数学这门学科 ”,从 Jim本人的话中我们得知:他认为数学太难学了。 20 【听力原文】 F: Shall we go to the cinema, tomorrow? M: Why not? Shall we meet at a quarter to one? 20 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “我们明天去看电影好吗 ”。 go to the cine意为 “看电影 ”。男的说 “好啊。咱们差一刻一点见面吧 ”。 why not虽形式上为问句,但实为表示对对方提议的肯定

42、。问题问 “他们几点见面 ”,从男的的话中我们得知他们在12:45见面。 21 【听力原文】 M: How long have you been at this school, Kate? F: Ive been here for two years. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “Kate,你在这个学校几年了 ”,女的说 “我在这儿已经两年了 ”。问题问 “Kate什么时候到这个学校的 ”,这个女的应该是前年来这所学校的。 22 【听力原文】 F: Do you like red or blue? M: I prefer blue to red. 22 【正确答案】

43、A 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “你喜欢红色还是蓝色 ”,男的说 “我更喜欢蓝色 ”。句型 “prefer A to B”表示 “与 B相比更喜欢 A”。所以问题问 “她更喜欢哪个颜色 ”,答案应为 A。 23 【听力原文】 F: What day is it today? M: Er . today is Wednesday, oh, no, Im wrong. Yesterday was Wednesday. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “今天星期几 ”。 What day is today?是问 “今天是星期几 ”; whats the date of today

44、?是问今天几号。男的说 “嗯,星期三。哦,不对,我搞错了。昨天是星期三 ”。问题问 “今天星期几 ”,答案应为 C,星期四。 24 【听力原文】 F: Which sport do you like best, swimming, football, basketball or ping-pong, Jack? M: I like swimming, Ann. 24 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中女的问 “Jack,游泳,足球,篮球和乒乓球,你最喜欢哪个 ”。男的说 “我喜欢游泳, Ann ”,问题问 “Jack最喜欢什么运动 ”,答案应为C,游泳。 25 【听力原文】 M: Is y

45、our number 13, Mary? F: No, my number is 30. 25 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男的问 “Mary,你是 13 号吗 ”,女的说 “不是,我是 30号 ”。问题问 “Mary是多少号 ”,答 案应为 B。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 本题是考查考生对于反意疑问句的掌握。如, She is a student, isnt she?“她是一名学生,对吗 ”?或者: She isnt a student, is she?“她不是一名学生

46、,对吗 ?”原句为 “Mary usually gets up early”,很显然句子的时态为一般现在时,而一般现在时中,实义动词的助动词 为 do/does,所以排除选项 B。另外,根据英语语言习惯中的 “句子为肯定句时,其反意疑问句为否定;句子为否定句时,其反意疑问句为肯定 ”的习惯,可以判断此题正确答案为 C。 【知识模块】 对于反意疑问句的掌握 27 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 本题是考查考生对于动词 find的用法掌握。即: find sb. do/ doings出意思是 “发现某人做了某事 /正在做某事 ”,如, I find her come into that resta

47、urant, “我看见她进了那个饭店 ”。 I find her coming into that restaurant,“我看见她正走进那家饭店 ”。根据句子可以知道此题是在说 “开门的时候,我发现一只猫躺在雨中。 ”句子强调的是状态,即躺在雨中,所以答案应该是 Blying。 【知识模块】 对于动词 find 的用法掌握 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此题考查考生对于条件句及假设从句中时态的掌握。在英语中,条件 /时间从句中,用一般现在时表示一般将来时。例如, I will go to the playground if I finish my homework。 “如果完成作业我

48、就去操场 ”。 【知识模块】 对于条件句及假设从句中时态的掌握 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have sb. do sth意思是 “让某人做某事 ”。如, Mum has us wash up after supper “妈妈让我们晚饭后洗碗 ”。 have sth done,意思是 “请某人做 ” 如, have my bike repaired“请人修自行车 ”。另外, cut的过去分词依然是cut。根据题意, “上周五我在那家理发店剪了发 ”,所以答案应为 A。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此题是考查考生对 bring, take及 move的理解。 bring是 “带来 ”的意思, move是 “移动 ”或 “感动 ”的意思,而 take是 “带去 /走 ”的意思。题干是在说, “这辆双层车可以直接把你送到购物中心 ”。所以应该选 Btake。 【知识模块】 对 bring, take及 move的理解 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 nothing 是全部否定词 “什么都没有 ”,相当于 not anything; something是 “一些 ”常用于肯定句中; anything 是不定代词 “任何 ” 。根据题意“这个房间太吵,我什么都听不到 ”,可以推断此句要么是 nothing,要么是an

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