1、国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 120 及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中，你将听到 10 个句子或对话，每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片，并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中，你将听到 15 个对话，每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案，并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15 秒钟的停顿，以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the
2、man want? （ A） He wants pencils （ B） He wants pens （ C） He wants two sheets paper 12 Will the woman go with Sam? （ A） It is uncertain （ B） No, she wont. （ C） Yes, she will. 13 What does the woman think of John? （ A） John is a good guy. （ B） John is lazy. （ C） John is late for office. 14 What does th
3、e woman suggest? （ A） The man should prevent Linda from going there. （ B） The man should go there with her. （ C） The man should be singing a song. 15 Where do the two speakers live? （ A） In New York. （ B） In Chicago. （ C） In Seattle. 16 Who should take the responsibility (责任 ) together with Mary? （
4、A） The woman speaker should. （ B） Susan should. （ C） Nobody should. 17 Is there really a quiz this afternoon? （ A） No, its a joke. （ B） Yes, its true. （ C） Nobody knows it. 18 What will the woman do? （ A） She will go for the performance. （ B） She will join the team first and then go for it. （ C） She
5、 will quit it. 19 What does the woman think of the mans idea? （ A） She doesnt agree with the man. （ B） She shares the same idea with the man. （ C） She has no idea herself. 20 What does the woman mean? （ A） She likes the mans idea. （ B） She doesnt agree with the man. （ C） Shes indifferent. 21 What do
6、es the woman suggest? （ A） The man should stay home. （ B） The man should do whatever he likes. （ C） The man should follow his wife. 22 what about the traffic? （ A） The traffic is quite good. （ B） The traffic is very busy. （ C） The traffic is very smooth. 23 what time is it now? （ A） It is four thirt
7、y. （ B） It is five thirty. （ C） It is five. 24 what is for dinner according to the two speakers? （ A） Salad. （ B） Chicken. （ C） Noodle. 25 What does the woman mean? （ A） She doesnt like the mans idea. （ B） She has no idea. （ C） She thinks alike as the man does. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话，从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个
8、能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 I have read the book, so you can _ it for two weeks. （ A） keep （ B） return （ C） take 27 I got two presents for my birthday. One is a dictionary; _ is a watch. （ A） another （ B） other （ C） the other 28 Jobnson _ in that company since he came to London. （ A） worked （ B） is working （ C）
9、 has worked 29 If you _ finish your work now, you must finish it tomorrow. （ A） cant （ B） neednt （ C） may not 30 We havent got enough money to buy such a big and _ car. （ A） expensive （ B） cheap （ C） similar 31 They have _ their friend for twenty minutes. （ A） expected （ B） waited for （ C） looked fo
10、rward to 32 Both English and French _ in Canada. （ A） have spoken （ B） is spoken （ C） are spoken 33 It is said that the picture of Arthurs family was taken by Arthur _. （ A） him （ B） himself （ C） themselves 34 Well have an important meeting _ Monday afternoon. （ A） on （ B） at （ C） in 35 The children
11、 are making so much noise that I cant hear _ he is saying. （ A） that （ B） those （ C） what 36 Lets go and see the flower show _ you finish your homework. （ A） while （ B） as soon as （ C） until 37 Mary was running in the rain and was wet _. （ A） all over （ B） over and over （ C） all right 38 Theres so m
12、uch to see in Athens, _ two days is not enough for a tour. （ A） so （ B） or （ C） for 39 Bob runs faster than _ in his class. （ A） everyone （ B） anyone （ C） anyone else 40 You must finish doing your homework before I _ back. （ A） will come （ B） come （ C） came 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相
13、应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Mark Twain, the famous American writer, was once traveling to Dijon by train. As he was very tired that day and needed【 B1】 sleep, he asked the conductor (乘务员 ) to wake him up【 B2】they came to Dijon. He【 B3】 the conductor, “It may be very hard to wake me up. No matter【 B4】angry I get,
14、just put me off the train.“ The conductor【 B5】 When Mark Twain【 B6】 up, it was already dark. He knew at once that the【 B7】 had forgotten to wake him up. He felt very angry. So he ran up to the conductor【 B8】 shouted at him angrily. The conductor【 B9】 him for a while, and said, “That American was【 B1
15、0】 angrier when I put him off the train.“ 41 【 B1】 （ A） some （ B） little （ C） any 42 【 B2】 （ A） if （ B） where （ C） when 43 【 B3】 （ A） was telling （ B） has told （ C） told 44 【 B4】 （ A） why （ B） how （ C） what 45 【 B5】 （ A） agreed （ B） said （ C） suggested 46 【 B6】 （ A） wakes （ B） woke （ C） was woken 47
16、 【 B7】 （ A） writer （ B） conductor （ C） American 48 【 B8】 （ A） but （ B） and （ C） or 49 【 B9】 （ A） looked at （ B） looked for （ C） saw 50 【 B10】 （ A） very （ B） even （ C） more 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项，并在答题卡 1 上将该项涂黑。 51 A swimming pool B fridge C newspaper D present E moon-cake F supermarket G play
17、ground 51 The place where you store food. 52 You get the latest news from it. 53 The place where you swim. 54 You eat it on Mid-autumn Day. 55 You give it on your friends birthday. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文，从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It is not very difficult to find your way from t
18、he station to the school. When you come out of the station, turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left again. You will be on St. Johns Street. Keep walking until you come to the cinema. Just behind the cinema, that is a very narrow (窄的 ) street on the left. That is Stamp Street
19、. The school is about two hundred yards (码 ) down this street on the right. There is a post office opposite. 56 “You“ in the passage want to go to the school. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 57 “You“ will first mm left, and then mm right. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 58 On “your“ way
20、to the school, “you“ will see the traffic lights first, and then the cinema. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 59 The school is on the right of the Stamp Street. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 60 “You“ like the school very much. （ A） Right （ B） Wrong （ C） Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文，从 A、
21、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 Unemployment (失业 ) rose from 7.5% in June, 1996 to 7.8% in July, 1996, the highest rate since January of that year , the Labor Department reported. The main mason was a large increasenearly 700,000 in the labor force (劳动力 ), with a record 61.9% of the population over sixteen y
22、ears of age working or actively looking for work. That growth was caused mainly by an increase in the number, of women in the labor force, an increase partly because of a continuation (持续 ) of long-term and economic trends (经济趋势 ) and partly a reflection (反映 ) of pressure (压力 ) on families to increa
23、se their incomes. 61 According to the announcement (报道 ), which of the following statements is correct? （ A） Unemployment in July was higher than it had been since January. （ B） Unemployment rose at a steady (持续的 ) rate from January to July. （ C） Unemployment rose by about 7% from June to July. 62 W
24、hy did unemployment increase during the period discussed in the passage? （ A） There are fewer jobs in summer. （ B） Many companies had dismissed workers. （ C） The labor force had grown. 63 Which of the following is said to be the main reason why more people are looking for work? （ A） Young people sta
25、rt working younger. （ B） Recent graduates have entered the labor market. （ C） More women have entered the job market. 64 It can be inferred that the labor force described in the passage is made up of _. （ A） those who account for over 60% of the total population of the whole country （ B） persons who
26、 work at both permanent (永久 ) and full-time jobs （ C） those over 16 years of age who are looking for work 65 More and more women go out for work partly because of _. （ A） being chocked (窒息 ) by staying at home all day （ B） being troubled by family chaos （ C） family economic pressures on them 66 Hotl
27、ines (热线 ) have become common in China. Some radio broadcasting stations (广播电台 ) use hotlines to encourage the listeners to take part in the talk shows (谈话类节目 ). Thats a good idea. Yet, the fact is, some people do nothing but break the whole program. Some people know lime about the topic under discu
28、ssion. Sometimes they do not even know what the host (主持人 ) is talking about. So the host has to tell the caller what the show is about. Usually the caller will ask a few questions which express his hope and show his ignorance (无知 ). Then the host has to answer and explainhow silly this is! It waste
29、s a lot of time. It seems that some people phone the hotlines in fun. They just want to let the listeners hear them. They dont care what the topic is, whether they themselves are interested in or how silly they appear to be. Im totally bored (厌烦 ) by those people. Its necessary for radio stations to
30、 improve the hotline programs. In my opinion, if a caller doesnt know what is going on, the operator should not let the caller take part in it. 66 The sentence “Some people do nothing but break the whole program“ may tell us that _. （ A） radio stations use hotlines in a wrong way （ B） it is a fact （
31、 C） it is a good idea 67 The host has to answer and explain _. （ A） for the host works hard （ B） because of the callers ignorance （ C） for the host likes talking to the caller 68 The passage doesnt tell us the idea _. （ A） that some listeners phone the hotlines in fun （ B） that some people just want
32、 to be heard by others （ C） that some people who dont care what the topic is must have realized that they appear to be silly 69 Which of the following is NOT true? （ A） Some people know little about the topic under discussion. （ B） Some people do not know what the host is talking about （ C） The writ
33、er tells us that the host is silly. 70 Most callers phone the radio stations just wanting to _. （ A） make troubles on purpose （ B） enjoy their leisure （ C） make their names known to the radio listener, not really interested in the program 第一节 改写句子 下面是 三对句子。每对句子中，第一句是原句，第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分
34、补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Could you ten me the way to the nearest bus stop, please? Could you tell me _ ? 72 Which bus can I take? Which bus _ ? 73 How long does it take me to get there? _ does it take me to get there? 第二节 书面表达 74 情景：去年寒假，我和母亲一起去哈尔滨游玩。 任务：用英语写一篇 50 词左右的短文，叙述一下你的经历。 内容包括： .我觉得哈尔滨天气如何？ .我最激动的事是什么 ? .我对这次游玩的感受。 国家公共英语（一级）笔试模拟试卷 120 答案与解析
