1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 121及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 What does the man
2、 want? ( A) He wants pencils ( B) He wants pens ( C) He wants two sheets paper 12 Will the woman go with Sam? ( A) It is uncertain ( B) No, she wont. ( C) Yes, she will. 13 What does the woman think of John? ( A) John is a good guy. ( B) John is lazy. ( C) John is late for office. 14 What does the w
3、oman suggest? ( A) The man should prevent Linda from going there. ( B) The man should go there with her. ( C) The man should be singing a song. 15 Where do the two speakers live? ( A) In New York. ( B) In Chicago. ( C) In Seattle. 16 Who should take the responsibility (责任 ) together with Mary? ( A)
4、The woman speaker should. ( B) Susan should. ( C) Nobody should. 17 Is there really a quiz this afternoon? ( A) No, its a joke. ( B) Yes, its true. ( C) Nobody knows it. 18 What will the woman do? ( A) She will go for the performance. ( B) She will join the team first and then go for it. ( C) She wi
5、ll quit it. 19 What does the woman think of the mans idea? ( A) She doesnt agree with the man. ( B) She shares the same idea with the man. ( C) She has no idea herself. 20 What does the woman mean? ( A) She likes the mans idea. ( B) She doesnt agree with the man. ( C) Shes indifferent. 21 What does
6、the woman suggest? ( A) The man should stay home. ( B) The man should do whatever he likes. ( C) The man should follow his wife. 22 what about the traffic? ( A) The traffic is quite good. ( B) The traffic is very busy. ( C) The traffic is very smooth. 23 what time is it now? ( A) It is four thirty.
7、( B) It is five thirty. ( C) It is five. 24 what is for dinner according to the two speakers? ( A) Salad. ( B) Chicken. ( C) Noodle. 25 What does the woman mean? ( A) She doesnt like the mans idea. ( B) She has no idea. ( C) She thinks alike as the man does. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入
8、空白处的最佳选项。 26 I have read the book, so you can _ it for two weeks. ( A) keep ( B) return ( C) take 27 I got two presents for my birthday. One is a dictionary; _ is a watch. ( A) another ( B) other ( C) the other 28 Jobnson _ in that company since he came to London. ( A) worked ( B) is working ( C) ha
9、s worked 29 If you _ finish your work now, you must finish it tomorrow. ( A) cant ( B) neednt ( C) may not 30 We havent got enough money to buy such a big and _ car. ( A) expensive ( B) cheap ( C) similar 31 They have _ their friend for twenty minutes. ( A) expected ( B) waited for ( C) looked forwa
10、rd to 32 Both English and French _ in Canada. ( A) have spoken ( B) is spoken ( C) are spoken 33 It is said that the picture of Arthurs family was taken by Arthur _. ( A) him ( B) himself ( C) themselves 34 Well have an important meeting _ Monday afternoon. ( A) on ( B) at ( C) in 35 The children ar
11、e making so much noise that I cant hear _ he is saying. ( A) that ( B) those ( C) what 36 Lets go and see the flower show _ you finish your homework. ( A) while ( B) as soon as ( C) until 37 Mary was running in the rain and was wet _. ( A) all over ( B) over and over ( C) all right 38 Theres so much
12、 to see in Athens, _ two days is not enough for a tour. ( A) so ( B) or ( C) for 39 Bob runs faster than _ in his class. ( A) everyone ( B) anyone ( C) anyone else 40 You must finish doing your homework before I _ back. ( A) will come ( B) come ( C) came 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白
13、处的最佳选项。 41 Miss Li【 B1】 in the school library. She【 B2】 her work,【 B3】 she loves books. In the library she【 B4】 books on many different【 B5】 . She works very【 B6】 and is very helpful. She likes the children【 B7】 newspapers and books【 B8】 . She【 B9】likes them to borrow the books. But shes very strict
14、. She often asks us【 B10】 the library book on time. She is very polite. We all love her very much. 41 【 B1】 ( A) worked ( B) working ( C) works 42 【 B2】 ( A) love ( B) loves ( C) enjoy 43 【 B3】 ( A) for ( B) since ( C) because 44 【 B4】 ( A) have ( B) has got ( C) have got 45 【 B5】 ( A) subjects ( B)
15、 subject ( C) book 46 【 B6】 ( A) hard ( B) hardly ( C) difficult 47 【 B7】 ( A) read ( B) to read ( C) reading 48 【 B8】 ( A) in the reading room ( B) in the read room ( C) in the room 49 【 B9】 ( A) too ( B) also ( C) as well 50 【 B10】 ( A) return ( B) returns ( C) to return 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符
16、的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A umbrella B tourist C world D piano E photo F teacher G nurse 51 People play music on it. 52 People use it when it rains. 53 It is a picture of somebody or something. 54 He/She travels for pleasure. 55 He/She takes care of sick people. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C
17、(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 It is not very difficult to find your way from the station to the school. When you come out of the station, turn left and walk until you reach the traffic lights. Turn left again. You will be on St. Johns Street. Keep walking until you come to the cinema. Just behind th
18、e cinema, that is a very narrow (窄的 ) street on the left. That is Stamp Street. The school is about two hundred yards (码 ) down this street on the right. There is a post office opposite. 56 “You“ in the passage want to go to the school. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 57 “You“ will first mm le
19、ft, and then mm right. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 58 On “your“ way to the school, “you“ will see the traffic lights first, and then the cinema. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 59 The school is on the right of the Stamp Street. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 60 “You“ like the
20、school very much. ( A) Right ( B) Wrong ( C) Doesnt say 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 In learning English, one should first pay attention to (注意 ) listening and speaking. It is the round work of reading and writing. Youd better try your best to speak while you do much listening. Dont
21、be afraid of making mistakes. But be careful not to let them stop you from improving (提高 ) your English. While you are doing this, a good way is to write keep a diary, write notes or letters, then if you can, ask some others to go through what you have written and tell you where it is wrong. Many mi
22、stakes in your speaking will be easily found when you write. Through correcting (改正 ) the mistakes, you can do better in learning English. If you are slow in speaking, dont worry. One of the helpful ways is reading, either aloud or to yourself. The important thing is to choose something interesting
23、to read. It mustnt be too difficult for you. When you are reading in this way, dont stop to look up the words if you can guess their meanings when they have nothing important to do with the sentence. You can do that some other time. 61 For the beginners, listening and speaking is _. ( A) more import
24、ant than reading and writing. ( B) not so important as reading and writing. ( C) as important as reading and writing. 62 When you are speaking _. ( A) you should make any mistakes. ( B) you must speak slowly. ( C) it doesnt matter if you make any mistakes. 63 One of the good ways to find your mistak
25、es in your speaking is to _. ( A) speak as much as possible. ( B) write notes or letters. ( C) ask some Americans to speak with you. 64 If you want to be fast in speaking, you should choose something _. ( A) difficult to read aloud. ( B) easy to read to yourself. ( C) interesting to read to yourself
26、. 65 In reading, if you meet a new word which has something important to do with the sentence, youd better _. ( A) stop to look it up. ( B) not look it up and just go on reading. ( C) stop reading at once. 66 Music lessons are interesting for some people. Mozart was such a boy. He couldnt wait to st
27、art. When he was three years old, he had music lessons with his elder sister. And when he was five, he was making up his own music. But some people thought the little boy couldnt write such beautiful music. They thought his father had written it. They asked Mozart to stay in a room all by himself fo
28、r a week. Someone watched the room all the time. No one could talk to him. At the end of the week, he had written a new piece of music. Mozart died when he was young. But in his short life he wrote more than 560 pieces of music. 66 Mozart began to study music _ ( A) when he was a little boy. ( B) wh
29、en he was five years old. ( C) when his father wrote some pieces of music. 67 When he was five, Mozart could _ ( A) sing quite well. ( B) write beautiful music. ( C) teach his sister. 68 Some people asked Mozart to stay in a room by himself because they wanted to know whether _ ( A) his father was a
30、 good music teacher. ( B) his father often helped him with music. ( C) he really could write music by himself. 69 Which of the following is true? ( A) All the people are interested in music lessons. ( B) Mozart had no brothers or sisters. ( C) Mozart wrote a lot of music in his short life. 70 Which
31、of the following is NOT tree? ( A) Mozart wrote over 560 pieces of music in all his life. ( B) Mozart didnt live for a long time. ( C) Mozart wrote more than 560 pieces of music and songs. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Tom has to take his younger b
32、rother to the Guitar class in the morning. Toms younger brother _ be taken by Tom to the Guitar class in the morning. 72 Sitting by his living room window on holiday afternoon is pleasant to Tom. Its pleasant to Tom _ by his living room window on holiday afternoon. 73 To enjoy a new film with a frie
33、nd is Toms plan for the evening. Toms plan for the evening _ a new film with a friend. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:去年寒假,我和母亲一起去哈尔滨游玩。 任务:用英语写一篇 50词左右的短文,叙述一下你的经历。 内容包括: .我觉得哈尔滨天气如何? .我最激动的事是什么 ? .我对这次游玩的感受。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 121答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位
34、置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两 遍。 1 【听力原文】 M: Tom always plants trees with his mother. 1 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “Tom常和他的母亲种树 ”,所以选项 A是正确的。 2 【听力原文】 F: Mary watched TV last night. 2 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “Mary昨天晚上看电视了 ”,所以选项 B是正确的。 3 【听力原文】 M: Lydia is sitting on the chair. 3 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说
35、“Lydia坐在椅子上。 ”,所以 A是正确的。 4 【听力原文】 F: George likes playing basketball. 4 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “George喜欢打篮球 ”,所以 A是正确的。 5 【听力原文】 M: She always telephones her mother at noon. 5 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “她经常中午给母亲打电话 ”,所以 C是正确的。 6 【听力原文】 F: David used to eat fish for dinner. 6 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “David从前晚饭吃鱼,
36、 ”所以 B是正确的。 7 【听力原文】 M: Marshal prefers walking in the rain. 7 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文说 “Marshal喜欢在雨中散步 ”,所以 C是正确的。 8 【听力原文】 F: He never listened to music. 8 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “他从不听音乐 ”,所以 A是正确的。 9 【听力原文】 M: John usually sleeps a little longer at the weekend. 9 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文说 “John经常在周末要多睡一会儿 ”,所以
37、 B是正确的。 10 【听力原文】 F: Lucy is an excellent swimmer. 10 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文说 “Lucy是位游泳健将 ”,所以 A是正确的。 第二 节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Hello, I would like to have two pencils. F: OK. Here they are. 11 【正确答案】 A 【试题解
38、析】 原文中男士说 “我要两支铅笔 ”。女士说 “好的。 ”,由此我们可以推断男士要的是铅笔,只有 A是正 确答案。 12 【听力原文】 M: Sam is going shopping. Would you like to go with him? F: Oh, I would like that. 12 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “Sam要去买东西,你去吗 ?”。女士说 “我去。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 C是正确答案。 13 【听力原文】 M: There are three movie tickets from John. F: He is always so ge
39、nerous. 13 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “John给了我们两张电影票 ”。女士说 “John总是那么慷慨。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 A是正确答案。 14 【听力原文】 M: Linda is showing up for a ball this evening. F: You could be her dance partner. 14 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “Lydia要参加今晚的舞会 ”。女士说 “你要做她的舞伴。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 B是 正确答案。 15 【听力原文】 M: I heard David had left Sea
40、ttle for Chicago two days ago. F: That is impossible as I saw him chatting with Mary in a cafe yesterday. 15 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “我听说两天前 David 离开西雅图去芝加哥了 ”。女士说 “不可能,昨天下午我还看见他和 Mary在咖啡厅里聊天呢。 ”,由此我们可以推断他们现在的居住地 是在西雅图,只有 C是正确答案。 16 【听力原文】 M: Mary has decided to take the sole responsibility for the w
41、hole accident. F: That is unfair! Susan is also involved in it. 16 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “Mary决定对这起事故负全责 ”。女土说 “这不公平,Susan 也涉嫌到这起事故中呢。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 B是正确答案。 17 【听 力原文】 M: There is a quiz this afternoon. F: No more pulling my leg. It is April Fools Day. 17 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “今天下午要考试 ”。女士说 “别骗我了,
42、今天是愚人节。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 A是正确答案。 18 【听力原文】 M: The performance is scheduled this afternoon. Will you go for it? F: Of course. I am one of the members. 18 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “今天下午合唱要彩排,你去吗 ?”。女士说 “当然了,我是合唱队的成员。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 A是正确答案。 19 【听力原文】 M: Sunbathing in Hawaii is great. F: I cannot agree with you
43、 more. 19 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “在夏威夷做日光浴真是太棒了 ”。女士说 “我太同意你的说法了 。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 B是正确答案。 20 【听力原文】 M: I will go to Michigan for a visit. F: Oh, it is not the time of the year. 20 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “我要去密歇根度假 ”。女士说 “哦,现在去还不是时候。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 B是正确答案。 21 【听力原文】 M: I prefer to stay at home, but my wif
44、e does not. F: Go with her. 21 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男十说 “我想呆在家里,可我的妻子非要出去 ”。女士说 “那就和她去吧。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 C是正确答案。 22 【听力原文】 M: I am expecting my wife at five ten, but she is not here now. F: Take it easy. The traffic is very heavy at this hour. 22 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男 士说 “我和我妻子说好五点十分见面,可她现在还没来呢 ”。女士说 “别着急
45、,这个时间正是堵车的点儿。 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 B是正确答案。 23 【听力原文】 M: The flight is taking off at five thirty, and there are only thirty minutes left. F: Oh, we have to hurry up. 23 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “航班五点半起飞,还剩半小时了 ”。女士说 “我们得快点了。 ”,由此我 们可以推断只有 C是正确答案。 24 【听力原文】 M: I would like chicken rather than salad for dinner.
46、F: OK. I like it too. 24 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “今天晚饭我不想吃沙拉,我想吃意大利面 ”。女士说“好吧,我也吃意大利面 ”,由此我们可以推断只有 B是正确答案。 25 【听力原文】 M: What about going picnicking this weekend? F: Oh, that is a good idea. 25 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 原文中男士说 “本周末去野餐怎么样 ?”。女士说 “真是个好主意啊 !”,由此我们可以推断只有 C是正确答案。 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出
47、一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句考查的是不同动词的词义。题目的意思是:我已经读过这本书,所以你可以借这本书两星期。 AKeep 意思是 “保有,保管,保存 ”,Breturn意思是 “归还 ”, Ctake意思是 “拿 ”,只有 AKeep 符合题意,所以应该选 A。 【知识模块】 不同动词的词义 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查的是 the other的用法。题目的意思是:我有两件生日礼物,一件是一本字典,另一件是一块手表。 the other指的是两者中的另一个,只有 Cthe other符合题意,所以应该选 C。 【知识模块】 the
48、 other的用法 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 此句考查的是现在完成时态。题目的意思是: Johnson 自从来到伦敦就在这家公司里工作。 Aworked 是过去时, Bis working 表示现在进行时,Chas worked 表示现在完成时,只有 Chas 符合题意,所以应该选 C。 【知识模块】 现在完成时态 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句考查的是情态动词的意义。题目的意思是:如果你不能 (cant)现在完成工作,那么你明天必须完成工作。只有 Acant符合题意,所以应该选A。 【知识模块】 情态动词的意义 30 【正确答案】 A 【试 题解析】 此句考查的是不同形容词的词义。题目的意思是:你没有足够的钱去买这么一辆又大又昂贵的 (expensive)轿车。 Aexpensive意思是 “昂贵的 ”,Bcheap 意思是 “便宜的 ”, Csimilar意思是 “相似的 ”,只有 Aexpensive 符合题意,所以应该选 A。 【知识模块】 不同形容词的词义 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 此句考查的是动词和动词词组的含义。题目的意思是:他们已经等待 (waited for)他们的朋友二十分钟了。 Aexpected 意思是 “期 待,盼望 ”,Bwaited for意思是 “等待