[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷127及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 127及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 At what time does

2、 the bank open? ( A) 8:30. ( B) 9:00. ( C) 8:00. 12 Where is the boy from? ( A) America. ( B) England. ( C) Australia 13 Whose book is it? ( A) Toms. ( B) Peters. ( C) Jacks. 14 Who does the woman want to speak to? ( A) Lucy. ( B) Jack. ( C) Mary. 15 Whats the woman going to drink? ( A) Milk. ( B) W

3、ater. ( C) Juice. 16 How many times has the man been to Tian anmen Square? ( A) Once. ( B) Twice. ( C) Three times. 17 When did the woman come here? ( A) On Tuesday. ( B) On Thursday. ( C) On Monday. 18 At what time does the man get up? ( A) 6:30. ( B) 6:00. ( C) 7:00. 19 Who is in the red car? ( A)

4、 Tom. ( B) Lucy. ( C) Toms sister. 20 Whats under the desk? ( A) A pen. ( B) A bail. ( C) A cat. 21 What grade is the woman in? ( A) Grade one. ( B) Grade two. ( C) Grade three. 22 Where are they? ( A) At school. ( B) At home. ( C) In the classroom. 23 What color is Miss Guos desk? ( A) Red. ( B) Wh

5、ite. ( C) Blue. 24 What row is Kate in? ( A) Row one. ( B) Row two. ( C) Row four. 25 How many students are there in the womans class? ( A) 24 . ( B) 30 . ( C) 39 . 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Miss Li is our teacher, and she teaches _ English. ( A) my ( B) our ( C) us 27 Ca

6、n you wait a minute? Im busy _ my homework. ( A) finish ( B) to finish ( C) finishing 28 Tom was absent today because he had to _ his ill little brother. ( A) look at ( B) look after ( C) look for 29 This hall is _ all kinds of toys. ( A) furl of ( B) fulled of ( C) filled of 30 You cant _ playing b

7、asketball just because your parents dont support you ( A) give back ( B) give up ( C) give in 31 Ann ! That bike _ yours. ( A) looks ( B) looks like ( C) look like 32 Its time for bed, please _ your shoes and clothes, Tom. ( A) put on ( B) take in ( C) take off 33 I usually _ books in the morning. (

8、 A) watch ( B) read ( C) see 34 She is good at cooking, _. ( A) so am I ( B) so can I ( C) so do I 35 It is wrong of you to laugh _ people. ( A) at others ( B) in other ( C) at other 36 Well, _ this medicine, three _ a day. ( A) take; time ( B) take; times ( C) eat; time 37 Youd better not eat _ foo

9、d everyday. ( A) much too ( B) too much ( C) too many 38 Shes waiting _ the bus _ the bus stop. ( A) for; on ( B) in; on ( C) for; at 39 They may _ next Sunday. ( A) to skate ( B) go skating ( C) skating 40 Its a fine day, why _ go out for a picnic? ( A) dont ( B) doesnt ( C) not 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从 短

10、文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Many people like to watch TV. Watching TV is【 B1】 of the most important activities (活动 ) of the days. TV brings the outside world closer to peoples homes. Some people【 B2】 the world is【 B3】 than before because of TV. Whats going on in other countries? How【 B4】 p

11、eople live in faraway places?【 B5】there a good sports game somewhere ? Whats life like in the deepest part of the sea? If you want to【 B6】 these and other kind of questions, just turn【 B7】 the TV and watch it. Of course people can also learn through reading or listening【 B8】 the radio. But TV can he

12、lp them learn better and more easily,【 B9】 ? Because they can hear and watch too. TV can give【 B10】 new ideas. Its a wonderful thing. 41 【 B1】 ( A) one ( B) any ( C) some 42 【 B2】 ( A) tell ( B) speak ( C) say 43 【 B3】 ( A) small ( B) smaller ( C) bigger 44 【 B4】 ( A) did ( B) does ( C) do 45 【 B5】

13、( A) Is ( B) Was ( C) Are 46 【 B6】 ( A) know ( B) see ( C) get 47 【 B7】 ( A) on ( B) down ( C) off 48 【 B8】 ( A) on ( B) in ( C) to 49 【 B9】 ( A) when ( B) why ( C) which 50 【 B10】 ( A) our ( B) us ( C) ours 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A sport B basket C blackboard D classroom E

14、hat F sugar G bus stop 51 People put vegetables in it. 52 People have classes there. 53 People wear it on their heads. 54 People wait for buses there. 55 Teachers write words on it. 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 We can make a telephone call in Chinese. But th

15、e call in English is quite different from the one m Chinese. If you want to ask somebody to answer the telephone, you can not say, “Please ask Mr. x to answer the telephone.“ Instead, you must say, “May I speak to Mr. x ?“ If you want to ask who is answering the telephone, you should say, “Is that M

16、r. x speaking?“ instead of “Who are you?“ If you want to ten the other person who you are, you should say, “This is. speaking. “ instead of “Im .“ 56 An English telephone call is as good as a Chinese one. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 If you want to ask who is answering the call, you s

17、hould say, “Who are you?“ ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 If you want someone to answer the telephone, you should say, “Please ask Mr. x to answer the phone“. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 If you want to tell the other one who you are in the telephone, you should say, “Im.“

18、 ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The passage tells different calls in English and in Chinese. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 When you are in England, you must be very careful in the streets because the traffic drives on the left. Bef

19、ore you cross a street, you must look to the right first and then the left. If the traffic lights are red, the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road carefully. If the traffic lights are green, the traffic can go. People on foot mustnt cross. In the morning and in the evening

20、when people go to or come from work, the streets are very busy. Traffic is most dangerous then. When you go by bus in England, you have to be careful, too. Always remember the traffic moves on the left. So you must be careful. Have a look grist or youll go to the wrong way. In many English cities, t

21、here are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the second floor. From there you can see the city very well. Its very interesting ! 61 The traffic in England _ that in China. ( A) is the same as ( B) is different from ( C) is better than 62 You can cross the road when _. ( A) there is a little tr

22、affic ( B) the traffic lights are green ( C) the traffic lights are red 63 When are there the most cars, buses and people in the street? ( A) In the morning when people go to work. ( B) In the evening when people come back from work. ( C) BothAand B. 64 If you ride a bicycle in England, you must go

23、_. ( A) on the left side of the road ( B) on the right side of the road ( C) in the middle of the road 65 The visitors to English cities usually like to _ when they go by bus. ( A) ride a bicycle ( B) take a car ( C) sit on the second floor 66 A teacher was worried that her students might not know a

24、bout Jesus Christ. She wanted to make sure they understood that the birth of Jesus happened for real. She asked her class, “Where is Jesus today?“ Steven put up his hand and said, “He is in Heaven (天堂 ).“ Mary was called on and answered, “He is in my heart.“ Little Johnny shouted loudly, “I know, I

25、know! Hes in my bathroom!“ The whole class got very quiet, looked at the teacher, and, waited for a response (反应 ). The teacher was really at a loss for a few very long seconds. At last, she asked little Johnny how he knew this. Little Johnny said, “Well, every morning, my father gets up, knocks on

26、the bath- room door, and shouts, Good Lord (上帝啊 ), are you still in there?“ 66 From what we read, we know that _. ( A) Traffic in England is very dangerous in the morning when people go to work ( B) There are many beautiful places in England ( C) It is very interesting to ride on the left side of th

27、e street in England 67 What did the teacher think of Jesus Christ? ( A) She thought he was a real person. ( B) She thought he came from the Heaven. ( C) She didnt know who he was. 68 Little Johnny shouted loudly because ( A) the teacher could hear nothing ( B) students often shouted in class ( C) he

28、 wanted to answer the question very much 69 What does the underlined (划线 ) part in the story mean? ( A) The teacher was angry. ( B) The teacher didnt know what to say. ( C) The teacher was asleep. 70 Who was really in the bathroom at little Johnnys home in the morning? ( A) Jesus Christ. ( B) Little

29、 Johnnys father. ( C) Little Johnny. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句 是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 During the rush hour, buses are crowed with people. During the rush hour, buses are _ people. 72 My boy friend prefers coffee to orange juice. My boy friend likes _ than orange jui

30、ce. 73 She was surprised when she was greeted by a stranger. _ she was greeted by a stranger. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你得到了一块新手表,这是你父亲送你的生日礼物。 任务:用英语写一篇 50词左右的短文,描述一下你的手表。 内容包括: .这块表看起来很漂亮。 .它不是很贵,但对你来说非常重要。 .父亲希望你每天按时上课,争取做个好学生。 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 127答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择

31、与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 He wants to go swimming tomorrow. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 Id like to have a cup of tea. 2 【正确答案】 A 3 【听力原文】 The airplane arrives at 7: 30. 3 【正确答案】 C 4 【听力原文】 Its sunny today. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 I always read books in the libr

32、ary every Tuesday afternoon. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Ice cream is my favorite in hot summer. 6 【正确答案】 C 7 【听力原文】 Look! Theres a bird in the sky. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Could you see me off at the airport? 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Shes a new student from America. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I gave Susan some apples as

33、gifts. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: I wonder why the bank is still not open. F: But its not yet eight. In fact, its only ten to eight. 11 【正确答案】 C 12 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me. Are you a new student?

34、M: Yes, I am. Im from Australia. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 F: Hi, Peter. Is this your hook? M: No. My book is over there. I think its Toms. 13 【正确答案】 A 14 【听力原文】 F: Hello, may I speak to Mary, please? M: Sorry, shes busy at the moment. This is Jack, can I help you? 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: What would yo

35、u like to drink, juice or milk? F: Neither. Just some water, please. 15 【正确答案】 B 16 【听力原文】 F: Have you ever been to the Tian anmen Square? M: Yes, of course. This is the third time. 16 【正确答案】 B 17 【听力原文】 M: I arrived here on Thursday. How about you? F: I got here two days before you. 17 【正确答案】 A 18

36、【听力原文】 F: Do you always get up at half past six every morning? M: No, I always get up at six. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Who is in the car, Lucy? F: In the red car? Oh, shes Toms sister. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: I cant find my pen. Where is it? Do you know? M: Over there under the desk. 20 【正确答案】 A 21

37、 【听力原文】 M: My brothers in Glass Three, Grade One. What grade are you in? F: I am, too. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Good Morning, class! M: Good Morning, Miss Gao! 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 M: Is Miss Gaos desk white or red? F: Cant you see? Its not red, its white. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: What row are you

38、in? M: Im in Row one. Kate is in Row two. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 M: How many students are there in your class? F: 24 boys and 15 girls. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 our的宾格代词是 us。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 busy后接动名词表示 “忙于做某事 ”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look afte

39、r照顾,照看; look at看; look for寻找。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 be full of=be filled with,表示 “充满,全是 ”。 30 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 give up放弃; give in 屈服; give back 归还。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 look like表示 “看起来像 ”,主语为第三人称单数,所以用 looks like。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 take off 脱掉 (衣服等 ); put on穿上; take in 吸收。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 读书、看报等都用动词

40、read。 34 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “so+助动词 +主语 ”表示上一种情况也适用于后者。这里主语为 I,所以助动词用 am。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 laugh at表示 “嘲笑 ”, other people 表示 “其他人 ”。 others表示 “其他人 (或物 )”,后面不用再加名词。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 take medicine表示 “吃药 ”; times表示 “次数 ”。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 food为不可数名词,前面用 too much 修饰表示 “太多 ”。 much too用来修饰形容词,表示 “太 ” 。

41、 38 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 wait for表示 “等待,等候 ”; at 表示 “在某地 ”。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 情态动词 may后接动词原形。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 why 后面直接加否定词 not表示 “为什么不 ” 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 看电视是生活中最重要的活动之一,用 one of 结构。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 say 说 (内容 ); speak 讲 (某种语言 ); tell 讲 (故事、笑话等

42、 )。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 电视的出现使世界比以前更小了。 44 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 全文都是一般现在时,所以 该句也用助动词 do。 45 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 该句宾语是单数,所以谓语动词用 is。 46 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 如果你想知道这些问题的答案,用动词 know。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 turn on表示打开电视。 48 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 listen to the radio 表示 “听收音机 ”。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 下句是 because引导的原因状语从句,前面的问句应该为 w

43、hy。 50 【 正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 空格处做宾语,我们的宾格为 us。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们把蔬菜放在篮子里。 52 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们在教室里上课。 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们把帽子戴在头上。 54 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 人们在公车站等公共汽车。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 老师在黑板上写字 。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一

44、个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中没提及打电话的好与不好。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第五句,如果你想问接电话的是谁,你应该说 “Is that Mr X speaking?”。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三句,得知该句是正确的。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一 句,如果你要在电话中介绍自己,你应该说 “This is speaking, ”而不是 “Im ”。 60 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据文章内容,该段主题为用英语打电话与用中文打电话的不同。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项

45、中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句,英国人在街道左边驾车,所以应该是和中国不同。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段第三、四句,红灯亮时,行人可以过街 。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后两句,早晚上下班高峰时期,交通是最拥挤且危险的。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第一句,骑自行车和开车一样在街道左边。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后一段,坐在双层巴士的上层可以看到美丽的风景。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句,早上上班时期交通是最危险的。 67 【正确答案】

46、 B 【试题解析】 根据第二段和第三段学生的回答,可以推断出老师认可他 们的答案,即耶稣来自天堂,也存在于人们心中。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第四段,小约翰很想回答这个问题。 69 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第五段第三句,老师过了很久才终于问小约翰原因,可见她当时对于小约翰的回答不知道该说什么。 70 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第五段最后一句,小约翰的父亲是在叫小约翰快点从洗手间出来。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分 补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确

47、答案】 full of 72 【正确答案】 coffee more 【试题解析】 more than 的含义是 “更 ; 多于 ”。 73 【正确答案】 It was a surprise that 【试题解析】 用 it做形式主语 , 真正的主语是 that引导的从句。 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 I have a watch. It looks very nice. Although its not very expensive, it means everything to me. My father gives it to me as a birthday gift. He hopes that I go to school on time every day, study hard and become a good student. I like it very much.

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