[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷130及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 130及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When will they me

2、et? ( A) 7:30. ( B) 8:00. ( C) 8:30. 12 Whats on the table now? ( A) Bread. ( B) Milk. ( C) Juice. 13 Which language can everyone in this town speak? ( A) English. ( B) French. ( C) Putonghua. 14 What is the woman doing? ( A) Shes cooking supper. ( B) Shes buying some clothes. ( C) Shes buying some

3、food. 15 How old is the man? ( A) Seven. ( B) Eight. ( C) Nine. 16 Where is the man going? ( A) The school. ( B) The bank. ( C) The farm. 17 What does the man want Mary to do? ( A) To go to bed. ( B) To do her homework. ( C) To play computer games. 18 How does the man usually go to work? ( A) By bik

4、e. ( B) By bus. ( C) On foot. 19 Why doesnt the woman go to school by bike? ( A) Because her bike is broken. ( B) Because she doesnt have one. ( C) Because she cant ride a bike. 20 Whats the mans mother like? ( A) Shes a kind lady. ( B) Shes a fat lady. ( C) Shes too thru. 21 How many ships are ther

5、e in the sea? ( A) Five. ( B) Six. ( C) Seven. 22 How many of the mans students come to school by bike? ( A) Twenty. ( B) Thirty. ( C) Twelve. 23 What are they going to cook? ( A) Beef. ( B) Chicken. ( C) Tomato. 24 Is it a sunny day? ( A) Yes, it is. ( B) Sorry, I dont know. ( C) I dont think so. 2

6、5 What does Lily want the coffee like? ( A) With sugar in it. ( B) With milk in it ( C) With water in it. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Linda has two foreign friends. One of them is from England, _ is from Korea. ( A) other ( B) the others ( C) the other 27 My watch doesnt wo

7、rk. I must have it _ tomorrow. ( A) repaired ( B) to repaired ( C) repairing 28 How much does it _? ( A) spend ( B) take ( C) cost 29 Will you come to see me if it _ on Sunday? ( A) doesnt snow ( B) will snow ( C) wont snow 30 Its rather difficult to look _ so many animals. ( A) to ( B) around ( C)

8、after 31 Help yourself _ some fish. ( A) with ( B) to ( C) of 32 I _ to know her at a school party. ( A) became ( B) began ( C) got 33 Mums calling. Its time _ have supper. ( A) to ( B) for ( C) on 34 What do you think _ the plan? ( A) in ( B) of ( C) on 35 Could you tell me _ we will hold the sport

9、smeeting this Saturday? ( A) that ( B) what ( C) where 36 I couldnt help _. ( A) to laugh ( B) laughing ( C) have laughed 37 -Do you speak French?-Yes, only _. ( A) a little ( B) a few ( C) little 38 February is the _ month of a year. ( A) second ( B) third ( C) two times 39 _ of them is in my class

10、. ( A) Both ( B) Neither ( C) No 40 Write the word _. ( A) on line one ( B) on one line ( C) in one line 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 A woman was having some trouble【 B1】 her heart. So she went to【 B2】 the doctor. He was【 B3】 new doctor and did not know her, so he first as

11、ked her【 B4】 questions and【 B5】 of them was “How【 B6】 are you?“ “Well, I dont remember, doctor.“ But Ill try to think. “She thought【 B7】 a few minutes and then said, “Yes, I【 B8】 now, doctor. When I【 B9】 , I was eighteen years old, and my husband was thirty. Now, my husband was sixty years old and t

12、hat is【 B10】 thirty. So I am twice eighteen, thats thirty-six, isnt it?“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) in ( B) with ( C) on 42 【 B2】 ( A) look ( B) watch ( C) see 43 【 B3】 ( A) the ( B) an ( C) a 44 【 B4】 ( A) few ( B) some ( C) no 45 【 B5】 ( A) two ( B) one ( C) none 46 【 B6】 ( A) old ( B) age ( C) tall 47 【 B7】 (

13、 A) for ( B) in ( C) after 48 【 B8】 ( A) forget ( B) remember ( C) know 49 【 B9】 ( A) was marry ( B) married ( C) became marry 50 【 B10】 ( A) twice ( B) once ( C) 3 times 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A juice B fiver C book D playground E hill F map G desk 51 People play basketball

14、 on it. 52 People find ways with it. 53 People swim in it. 54 People climb it. 55 People drink it when they are thirsty (渴的 ). 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 Mr. and Mrs. Jones seldom (不常 ) go out in the evening, but last Saturday. Mrs. Jones said to her husba

15、nd, “There will be a good film in the cinema tonight. Can we go and see it ?“ Mr. Jones was quite happy about it. So they went, and both of them enjoyed the film very much. They came out of the cinema at 11: 00, got into their car and began driving home. It was very dark. Suddenly Mrs. Jones said, “

16、Look, Bill. A woman is running along the street very fast, and a man is running after her. Can you see them?“ Mr. Jones said, “Yes, I can. He drove the car slowly near the woman and said to her. “Can we help you?“ “No, thank you.“ The woman said , but she didnt stop running; “My husband and I always

17、 run home after the cinema, and the last one washes the dishes (餐具 ) at home!“ 56 Mr. and Mrs. Jones both liked watching movies very much. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 On their way home, they saw a robber (强盗 ) running after a woman. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The wom

18、an ran fast because she wanted to get home first and wash the dishes. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 They came out of the cinema at eleven at night. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Neither the woman nor her husband is lazy, for they always run home after the cinema. ( A) Rig

19、ht. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 I always have difficulty in buying birthday presents. My idea never seems to go farther than ties, pens or cards. But, strangely enough, it did not take me long to decide on Toms birth- day present. For the first time in l

20、ife, I had a good idea. I would buy him a bottle of champagne (香槟酒 ). Before the party began, Tom suggested that I should open the bottle. I put it between my knees and began to pull, but it remained unmoved. Soon a lot of people gathered round to watch the fight between me and the bottle. I could h

21、ear all kinds of “helpful“ suggestions from them like “Break the top off“, “Use your teeth“, etc. But 1 was losing the fight. We were fighting on the floor together, when all of a sudden there was a loud “pop“ and the cork (塞子 ) shot up into the air, while the angry bottle showered (淋 ) everybody wi

22、th champagne. 61 When buying birthday presents, I find my idea is _. ( A) poor ( B) good ( C) rich 62 I was _ my present for Toms birthday. ( A) very sorry for ( B) very proud of ( C) afraid of 63 Tom suggested I should open the bottle _. ( A) towards the end of the party ( B) after the party starte

23、d ( C) before the party started 64 Which of the following is true? ( A) All tile suggestions were helpful. ( B) I tried all the ways that the people suggested. ( C) Some of the suggestions were very bad. 65 At last _. ( A) I opened the bottle ( B) nobody opened the bottle ( C) the bottle was broken

24、66 Dick was a waiter in a small restaurant. One day a man came in and sat at one of the tables. Dick went over to find out what he wanted to eat . The man said he would like some chicken with potatoes and some other vegetables. “Fried chicken,“ he said just when Dick was ready to leave. “Very well,

25、sir.“ Dick answered and started to go to the kitchen again. But the man called him back, saying, “One moment, waiter. Please try to cook it just right-not too little, not too much, and choose a fat one if possible.“ “Very well, sir,“ answered Dick quietly. “I will tell the cook.“ Once more, he began

26、 to go to the kitchen, but for the third time the man stopped him with the words, “Oh, I forgot to tell you that I like the leg very much.“ “Very well, sir.“ answered Dick. “Do you prefer the left one or the right?“ 66 What is not mentioned (提及 ) in the article? ( A) I like drinking champagne. ( B)

27、Everyone tried to help me open the bottle. ( C) The champagne showered everyone. 67 What did the man want for his meal? ( A) Chicken with tomatoes and bread. ( B) Chicken with potatoes and vegetables. ( C) Chicken and juice. 68 Why did the man call Dick back the first time? ( A) Because he wanted to

28、 tell him that he wanted fried chicken. ( B) Because he wanted to tell him that he wanted a glass of water. ( C) Because he wanted to change a table. 69 How did he want his chicken to be fried? ( A) He wanted it too little. ( B) He wanted it too much. ( C) Just right. 70 What did the man really want

29、? ( A) He really wanted a fried fat chicken leg. ( B) He really wanted a fried chicken chest. ( C) He really wanted a fat chicken. 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句 中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 Hawkins spend $50 on that CD player. That CD player _ Hawkins $50. 72 I visited that c

30、ity long ago. It _ since I visited that city. 73 Its more crowed than any other area of the city. Its _ of all the area in the city. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:今天你到广州的一家超市购物遇见一群英国游客,他们明天想去广州动物园参观,向你打听该园的门票价格和开放时间。请你根据下面表格小的内容向他们作个介绍。并顺便提醒他们一些你认为参观时应注意的事项。 票价 开放时间 成人 80元 /人 星期一至星期五 上午 9: 00至下午 4: 00 1.2米以上儿童 40元

31、 /人 星期六至星期日 上午 8: 00至下午 5: 30 1.2米以下儿童 免费 注意:词数 50左右,开头已为你写好。 Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 130答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 A lot of leaves fall off in autumn.

32、1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Im good at playing basketball. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 We bought a basket of fruit yesterday. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I cant speak French well. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 Shall we have some cakes in the garden? 5 【正确答案】 A 6 【听力原文】 He has to wear glasses everyday because of his poor eyesight. 6

33、【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Children played cricket on the grass in the park. 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 She wears a beautiful dregs today. 8 【正确答案】 C 9 【听力原文】 Theyre planting trees on the hill. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 We enjoy riding horses on the grassland. 10 【正确答案】 A 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个

34、选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to go to the Summer Palace? F: That sounds great. Lets meet at 8a. m. at the gate. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Is there any milk or juice left on the table? M: No. But theres some bread. 12 【正确答案】 A 13 【听力原文】 M: Ca

35、n everyone in this town speak English? F: No, only some of them can. But all of them can speak putonghua. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: Can I help you, madam? F: Yes, please. I want a kilo of fish and some fruit. 14 【正确答案】 C 15 【听力原文】 M: Would you like to come to my birthday party, Lucy? Todays my sevent

36、h birth- day. F: OK, Id love to. 15 【正确 答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: Where are you going? M: Im going to the farm to pick some flowers. 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Mary, its too late. Go to bed quickly. F: Just a minute, Dad. Were playing computer games. 17 【正确答案】 A 18 【听力原文】 F: How do you usually go to work? M:

37、 I usually walk to work. 18 【正确答案】 C 19 【听力原文】 M: Why dont you come to school by bike? F: Because Im not able to ride a bike. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: Why does your mother usually go shopping on foot? M: Because shes too fat and she wants to lose weight. 20 【正确答案】 B 21 【听力原文】 M: Look! Therere five s

38、hips in the sea. F: No, theres another one. 21 【正确答案】 B 22 【听力原文】 F: Do all your students come to school by bike? M: No. About twenty of them. 22 【正确答案】 A 23 【听力原文】 M: Jack is coming tonight. What shall we cook? F: Lets cook some chicken. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听力原文】 F: Hows the weather today? M: I think i

39、ts cloudy. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: Would you like some coffee with sugar in it, Lily? F: Oh, youd better put some milk in it. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 one the other的含义是 “一个 另一个 ”。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 have sth done的含义是 “让别人做某件事情 ”,有被动的含义。 28 【正

40、确答案】 C 【试题解析】 花费了多少钱用 cost 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题 解析】 if引导的条件状语从句,主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时。 30 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 look after的含义是 “照顾,照料 ”。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 help oneself to 的含义是 “自便吃些东西 ”。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 get to know 是固定搭配,意为 “结识 ”,且句子时态是过去时。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 Its time to do sth 的含义是 “是做某事的时间了 ”。 34 【正确答案】 B 【试题

41、解析】 think of 的含义是 “认为 ”。 35 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 句子缺少表示地点的连接副词。 36 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 can (could) not help doing的含义是 “禁不住做某事 ”。 37 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 仅会说一点儿某种语言要用 a little。 38 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示第几要用序数词。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “两者都不 ”用 neither。如果选 Both 后面的 is就要改用 are。 40 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “第一行 ”可以用 line one或者 the fir

42、st line表示。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 have trouble with sth的含义是 “在某方面有麻烦 ”。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 see the doctor的含义是 “看医生 ”。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 第一次提到用不定冠词 a。 44 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 some既可修饰可数名词,也可以修饰不可数名词,表示 “一些 ”。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “其中之一 ”用 “one of sth”表示。 46

43、【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示年龄用 “years old”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 think for a few minutes 的含义是 “思考了几分钟 ”。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “我想起来了 ”才符合题意。 49 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 文中结婚是过去的事情,所以用过去时。 50 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “是 的两倍 ”在英语中要用 twice of sth来表达。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 人们在操场上打篮球。 52 【正确答案

44、】 F 【试题解析】 人们用地图找路。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们在河里游泳。 54 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们爬山。 55 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们在渴时喝果汁。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 琼斯夫妇非常喜欢看电影,这一点文中没有提及。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一段,追赶女士的不是一名强盗而是她的丈夫。 58 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据最后一段,女士跑得快是因为她想先回家不用洗碗

45、。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段第一句,他们晚上十一点从电影院出来。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据全文信息,女士和她丈夫都很懒而不愿意洗餐具。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一句和第二句,我在买礼物时,我的想法从来没有超过领带、笔和卡片这些东西,说明作者 的想法很少。 62 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第四句,平生第一次,我有了一个好主意,可见作者对自己的想法很骄傲。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第五句, Tom建议我在聚会开始前把香槟打开。

46、 64 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第八句,作者把 “helpful”加了引号,说明并不是所有的建议都很有帮助。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据最后一句,瓶子打开了,香槟淋在了每个人的头上。 66 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文章 没有提及作者喜欢喝香槟。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句,客人想要点鸡肉土豆和一些蔬菜。 68 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第二段第一句,客人想要炸鸡。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第三段第二句,客人要求鸡炸得刚刚好,不嫩也不老。 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第三段最后一句,客人非

47、常喜欢吃鸡腿。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中 已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 【正确答案】 Costs 【试题解析】 某件物品花了某人多少钱用 cost表示花费的含义。 72 【正确答案】 has been a long time 【试题解析】 “It has been a long time since ”的含义是 “自从某个动作或某件事发生以来已经很长时间了 ”。 73 【正确答案】 the most crowded area 【试题解析】 该地比任何该城市的地区都要拥挤,也就是说它是该

48、城市最拥 挤的地方。 第二节 书面表达 74 【正确答案】 Guangzhou Zoo is the largest one in our city. The ticket for an adult is 80 yuan. The children over 1.2 m in height can pay only half of it, and the ones under 1.2 m can enter the zoo for free. The zoo opens from 9:00 am to 4:00 pm on weekdays and from 8:00 am to 5:30 pm on weekend days. By the way, while visiting the zoo, youd better not feed the animals with the food you take, and dont get too close or even touch the animals. That would be very dangerous. Please keep the zoo clean as well. Wish you a good time!

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