1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 132及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 Which does the wo
2、man like best? ( A) Potatoes. ( B) Tomatoes. ( C) Peas. 12 Which class is Jim in? ( A) Class 7. ( B) Class 8. ( C) Class 9. 13 What did Kate have this morning? ( A) Bread. ( B) Sandwich. ( C) Cake. 14 What do you think the woman is? ( A) A teacher. ( B) A doctor. ( C) A nurse. 15 How many students a
3、re there in Marys class today? ( A) 47. ( B) 48. ( C) 49. 16 Which is the cheapest in England? ( A) Beef. ( B) Pork. ( C) Chicken. 17 Who runs faster? ( A) Lily. ( B) Lucy. ( C) I dont know. 18 Whats Mr. Blacks job? ( A) A Chinese teacher. ( B) An English teacher. ( C) A maths teacher. 19 Wheres the
4、 woman now? ( A) In a restaurant. ( B) In a hotel. ( C) In a supermarket. 20 How many days does Jacks brother go to work every week? ( A) 4 days. ( B) 7 days. ( C) 3 days. 21 What time is it? ( A) 5:45. ( B) 6:15. ( C) 6:55: 22 Whose bike is old? ( A) Jims. ( B) Toms. ( C) Sams. 23 What did the woma
5、n do last Saturday? ( A) She went to the tea house. ( B) She worked in the theatre. ( C) She saw a movie. 24 What are they talking about? ( A) The member of the family. ( B) Trouble in tile mans family. ( C) Why the man has so many stamps. 25 When does the library close on Friday? ( A) 5:30. ( B) 7:
6、30. ( C) 9:30. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 Alice began to learn English since 5 years _. ( A) before ( B) ago ( C) later 27 You can choose _ of the two tapes, if you like. ( A) all ( B) no ( C) either 28 How about _ a film tonight? ( A) see ( B) to see ( C) seeing 29 How _
7、we are! ( A) lucky ( B) luck ( C) luckily 30 She looks very _ with her work. ( A) satisfied ( B) satisfy ( C) satisfying 31 English _ in many countries besides the UK and US. ( A) speaks ( B) has spoken ( C) is spoken 32 Ill be round to you if I _ time tomorrow, ( A) will have ( B) have ( C) am goin
8、g to have 33 Its going to rain. Youd better _ an raincoat with you. ( A) take ( B) taking ( C) to take 34 Could you tell me _ we will have file meeting tomorrow morning? ( A) that ( B) what ( C) where 35 Mom says she will not be back _ next week. ( A) until ( B) by ( C) after 36 The question is _ di
9、fficult that no one in the class is able to give the answer. ( A) very ( B) so ( C) too 37 Its raining outside, We could not go camping _ wait for the rain to stop. ( A) so ( B) but ( C) else 38 I dont like skating, and I do not enjoy skiing _. ( A) too ( B) either ( C) as well 39 How about _ dinner
10、 with me tonight? ( A) having ( B) have ( C) had 40 The boys and girls are dancing _ on the stage. ( A) happy ( B) pleasant ( C) happily 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Once an old man went to see a doctor. The doctor looked him over【 B1】 and said “Medicine wont help you. You
11、 must have【 B2】 good rest. Go【 B3】 bed early, drink milk, walk a lot and smoke one cigar a day. Go to the country place【 B4】 a month.“ After a month, the man came to see the doctor【 B5】 . “How are you?“ said the doctor. “Im glad to see you again. You look much younger.“ “Oh! Doctor, I feel quite【 B6
12、】now,“ said the man, “I had a good rest. I went to bed early,【 B7】 a lot of milk and walked a lot. Your advice certainly【 B8】 me, but you told me to smoke【 B9】 cigar a day almost killed me. Its no joke【 B10】 start smoking at my age.“ 41 【 B1】 ( A) careful ( B) carefully ( C) care 42 【 B2】 ( A) a ( B
13、) one ( C) the 43 【 B3】 ( A) on ( B) at ( C) to 44 【 B4】 ( A) for ( B) during ( C) of 45 【 B5】 ( A) once ( B) again ( C) also 46 【 B6】 ( A) good ( B) bad ( C) well 47 【 B7】 ( A) drank ( B) drink ( C) to drink 48 【 B8】 ( A) did not help ( B) helped ( C) helping 49 【 B9】 ( A) one ( B) the ( C) no 50 【
14、 B10】 ( A) for ( B) to ( C) at 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A end B look for C easy D call on E hold F nature G July 51 try to find something 52 simple 53 keeping in hands 54 to visit 55 the seventh month 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 “All
15、work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“ is a popular saying in the United States. Its true that all of us need recreation (消遣;娱乐 ). We cant work all the time if we are going to keep good health and enjoy life. Everyone has his own way for relaxing (放松 ). Perhaps the most popular way is to take part
16、 in sports. There are team sports, such as basketball and football. There are also individual sports, such as swimming and running. Skating and mountain climbing are the most popular recreation for some people liking to take part in sports. Many people like watching TV or listening to them on the ra
17、dio. So many people like Some forms of indoor recreation, such as watching TV, singing and dancing. It doesnt matter if we like indoor recreation or take part in outdoor sports. It is important for everyone to relax front time to time and enjoy some forms of recreation. 56 If we want to be healthy a
18、nd enjoy life, we should not only work hard but also have recreation. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 57 Swimming is a kind of team sports. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 “All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy.“ Here “dull“ means foolish. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesn
19、t say. 59 Many people like watching sports but only some of them like taking part in them. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 Outdoor sports and outdoor recreations are some important forms of relaxing from time to time. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅 读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三
20、个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 You speak, write a letter, and make a telephone call. Your words carry a message. People communicate (交际 ) with words. But do you think you can communicate without words? A smile on your face shows youre happy and friendly. Tears in your eyes tell others you are sad. When you raise
21、your head in class, the teacher knows you want to say something or ask questions. You shake (摇 ) your head , and people know you are saying “No“. You nod (点头 ) and people know youre saying “Yes“. Other things can also carry messages. For example, a sign at the bus stop helps you know which bus to ta
22、ke. A sign on the door tells you where to go in or out. Have you ever noticed that there are a lot of signs around you and that you receive messages from them ail the time? People can communicate in many other ways. An artist can use his drawing to tell about beautiful mountains, about the blue sea
23、and many other things. Books are written to tell about all the wonderful things in the world and also about people and their ideas. Books, magazines (杂志 ), TV, radio and films all help us to know whats going on in the world and what other people are thinking about. 61 People communicate_. ( A) with
24、words only ( B) in many different ways ( C) in letters and with drawings 62 Signs can carry as many _ as words. ( A) questions ( B) tears and smiles ( C) messages 63 When you shake your head, you mean_. ( A) youre saying “No“ ( B) youre saying “Yes“ ( C) you are dreaming 64 Which of the following is
25、 not mentioned (提及 ) in this article? ( A) TV and films. ( B) Newspapers. ( C) Books and magazines. 65 Communication is important because it can help people _. ( A) understand the world and other people better ( B) learn whats happening in the world more quickly ( C) bothAand B 66 A young man once w
26、ent into town and bought himself a pair of trousers. When he got home, he went upstairs to his bedroom and put them on. He found that they were about two inches (英寸 ) too long. He went downstairs and his mother and his two sisters were washing up things in the kitchen (厨房 ). “These new trousers are
27、too long,“ he said, “they need shortening by about two inches. Would one of you mind doing this for me?“ His mother and sisters were busy and none of them said anything. But as soon Os his mother had finished washing up, she went quietly upstairs to her sons bed- room and shortened the trousers by t
28、wo inches. She came downstairs without saying anything to her daughters. Later on, after supper the eider sister remembered her brothers trousers. She was a kind-hearted girl. So she went quietly upstairs without saying anything to anyone, and shortened the trousers by two inches. The younger sister
29、 went to the cinema, but when she came in, she, too, remembered what her brother said. So she ran upstairs and took two inches off the legs of the trousers. Whats the young mans look when he put the trousers on the next morning? 66 The best title (标题 ) for this article could be _. ( A) Signs carry m
30、essages ( B) Ways of communications ( C) Words, signs and drawings 67 How about the size of the new trousers? ( A) It is as long as his size. ( B) It is two inches shorter than his size. ( C) It is two inches longer than his size. 68 Who did he ask to shorten his new trousers? ( A) His mother and hi
31、s sisters. ( B) His mother or one of his sisters. ( C) His two sisters. 69 His elder sister shortened the trousers by two inches_. ( A) after she had her supper ( B) after finishing washing ( C) before she went to bed 70 At last the size of the new trousers is _ shorter than his right size. ( A) two
32、 inches ( B) four inches ( C) six inches 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 My mother said to me, “Take the umbrella with you” My mother told me _. 72 She asked me to go climbing the mountain with her. I _ to go climbing the mountain with her. 73 Mary t
33、hinks it a honor to be invited to the meeting. Mary thinks _ a honor to be invited to the meeting. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:你有一只宠物小猫,它非常讨人喜欢。你的朋友们很想了解它 的一些情况。请你根据下面提供的信息用英语描述你的宠物。国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 132答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下
34、一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Hes now in hospital because of illness. 1 【正确答案】 A 2 【听力原文】 I turned the key and opened the door. 2 【正确答案】 B 3 【听力原文】 My sister is cooking a delicious meal in the kitchen. 3 【正确答案】 A 4 【听力原文】 I havent finished the homework for lack of time. 4 【正确答案】 C 5 【听力原文】 The sun gives
35、 us bright light. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 Yesterday I went shopping and bought a washing machine. 6 【正确答案】 A 7 【听力原文】 Have a glass of milk with your lunch, wont you? 7 【正确答案】 B 8 【听力原文】 Could you please help me mend this broken chair? 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 I took his ruler by mistake. 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】
36、 An elephant has a long nose. 10 【正确答案】 B 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Which do you like best, potatoes, tomatoes or peas? F: I dont like potatoes at all. I like tomatoes best. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 F: Jim,
37、are you in Class 87 M: Oh, no. Im in Class 9. 12 【正确答案】 C 13 【听力原文】 M: What did you have for breakfast this morning, Kate? F: Oh, I had a sandwich. 13 【正确答案】 B 14 【听力原文】 F: Your homework, please? M: Sorry, I left it at home. 14 【正确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: How many students are there in your class, Mary? F
38、: Therere 48, but Today Jim is ill. 15 【正确答案】 A 16 【听力原文】 F: In England beef is more expensive than pork, and pork is more expensive than chicken. M: Is that so? 16 【正确答案】 C 17 【听力原文】 M: Does Lily run fast? F: Yes. But Lucy runs faster. 17 【正确答案】 B 18 【听力原文】 F: Excuse me, where does Mr. Black work?
39、M: He works at No. 10 Middle School in Xi an. He teaches English, but he speaks Chinese very well 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 M: Good Morning! May I help you, madam? F: Yes, please! Id like to buy a kilo of fish. 19 【正确答案】 C 20 【听力原文】 F: When does your brother go to work every week, Jack? M: From Monday t
40、o Thursday. He stays at home from Friday to Sunday. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 M: You have a watch, Kate. What time is it? F: Let me have a look. Oh, its a quarter to six. Lets go home. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 F: Is Jims bike new or old? M: Look! Its new. But Toms bike is old. 22 【正确答案】 B 23 【听力原文】 M: Did
41、you go to the cinema last Saturday? F: Yes. I saw “The Tea House“. The movie was great. 23 【正确答案】 C 24 【听力原文】 F: You have a lot of stamps. M: My family gave them to me because I like collecting them. 24 【正确答案】 C 25 【听力原文】 M: What time does the library close? F: It usually closes at 5:30 p. m. , but
42、on Friday its open till 9:30 p. m. 25 【正确答案】 C 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 谓语动词 began 是一般过去时,表明是过去发生的事情,所以选ago。 27 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 两者选一用 either。 28 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “how about”是 “怎么样 ”的含义。 “about”是介词,后需接名词或动名词。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 We are lucky 中 lucky是形容词做表语。
43、30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示人对某人或某事的满意用 satisfied,而表示某事令某人满意时则用 satisfying。 31 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用被动语态表示英语在除了英国和美国的许多国家被使用。 32 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 if引导条件句,主句用将来时,从句要用一般现在时表将来动作。 33 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 had better后面需要加动词原形。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 宾语从句中缺少表示地点状语的连接副词。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “not until”的含义是 “直到 才 ” 。 36 【正确答 案】
44、B 【试题解析】 “so that”的含义是 “如此 以至于 ” 。 so的后面要接形容词或副词。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “but”的含义是 “除了 ” 。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “either”在否定句中表示 “也 ”。 39 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “how about”中的 “about”是介词,后需接名词或动名词。 40 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 happily是副词,用副词修饰动词。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 用副词修饰动
45、词 look。 42 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “have a good rest”的含义是 “好好休息 ”。 43 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “go to bed”的含义是 “睡觉 ”。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 表示持续一段时间的介词用 for。 45 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一个月后再一 次去看医生,所以用 again。 46 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 表示某人状态很好,用 well。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 整个语篇的时态都是过去时,所以选 drank。 48 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 同样是时态的问题,选过去时态。 49 【正
46、确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “one”表示 “一个 ”。此空在第一段已有提示。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “Its no joke to do something”的含义是 “做某事不是开 玩笑的 ”。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 含义为 “试图找某些东西 ”。 52 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 含义为 “容易 ”。 53 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 含义为 “拿在手中 ”。 54 【正确答案】 D 【试题解析】 含义为 “拜访 ”。 55 【正确答案】 G 【试题解析】 含
47、义为 “第七个月 ”。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到如果想要保持健康并想享受生活带来的乐趣就应该参加娱乐活动。因此本句是正确的。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 游泳不是团体运动,而是个人运动的项目。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 dull 的含义是 foolish,意为 “愚蠢的 ”。 59 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 文中提到很多人喜欢从电视里收看或从收音机里收听比赛,暗 示参加的人数很少。 60 【正确答案】 B 【试
48、题解析】 室外运动和室内娱乐活动是一些重要的放松形式,而非室外运动和室外娱乐活动。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据各段第一句,交流有多种方式,而不仅仅是语言。 62 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段倒数第三句到倒数第一句,符号可以传达很多信息。 63 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第一段第八句,如果你 摇头,就表示 “不 ”。 64 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章最后一段,提及了图书、杂志、电视、收音机和电影,没提到报纸。 65 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据文章最后
49、一段最后一句,交流可以帮助我们了解世界和其他人的想法。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据语篇分析,文章介绍了交流的各种方式和途径,所以应该用“交流的方式 ”做为文章标题。 67 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 根据第一段最后一句,新裤子比他的尺寸大了两英寸。 68 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据文章第二段,他请求他的母亲或两个姐姐中的任何一个来帮他把裤子改短。 69 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 根据第四段第一句,他的大姐吃完晚饭后帮他改裤子。 70 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 根据语篇分析,新裤子最开始比他的尺寸大两英寸,经过三个人改短后,应该比正确的尺寸短了四英寸。 第一节 改写句子