[外语类试卷]国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷136及答案与解析.doc

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1、国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试卷 136及答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或对话读两遍。 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 第二节 对话理解 在本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项 中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 When did the woma

2、n go to the Summer Palace? ( A) Last autumn. ( B) Last summer. ( C) Next summer. 12 What does the woman mean? ( A) She has heard the story before. ( B) She agrees with the man. ( C) She doesnt like the story. 13 When did they arrive? ( A) At twenty to eight ( B) At half past eight. ( C) At eight twe

3、nty. 14 Where does the conversation most probably take place? ( A) At a store. ( B) At a bus station. ( C) At home. 15 Whats wrong with Helen? ( A) She is tired. ( B) She is fine. ( C) She got a headache. 16 What does the womans answer mean? ( A) She doesnt care. ( B) She doesnt want the man to do t

4、hat. ( C) She has no idea about it. 17 Which of the following is right? ( A) Today is Teachers Day. ( B) Tomorrow will be Teachers Day. ( C) Today is not Teachers Day. 18 What can we know from the conversation? ( A) Allen is busy with his work. ( B) Allen is not at home. ( C) The man is not happy. 1

5、9 Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers? ( A) Teacher and student. ( B) Husband and wife. ( C) Doctor and patient. 20 What will they do in the evening? ( A) They will go to Nancys home for dinner. ( B) They will have dinner at home. ( C) They will invite Nancy for dinner. 21 What

6、can we learn from the conversation? ( A) The man doesnt want to go with the woman. ( B) The woman doesnt want to go with the man. ( C) The woman doesnt agree because shes going to have an examination tommorrow. 22 Did the woman enjoy the movie yesterday? ( A) Yes, she enjoyed it very much. ( B) No,

7、she didnt like it at all. ( C) She didnt go to see the movie. 23 What does the man mean? ( A) He has to think it over. ( B) He has decided to give it up. ( C) He wants some suggestions. 24 What does the driver mean? ( A) Hell try his best. ( B) He cannot because there are so many cars at this hour.

8、( C) He doesnt like driving fast. 25 What would Bill want for supper? ( A) Fish and beef. ( B) Beef and salad. ( C) Fish and salad. 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 -Hi, Jackey! We won the match yesterday - _. ( A) Excuse me ( B) Never mind ( C) Congratulations 27 Sometimes we c

9、an see _ stars hanging above the sky. ( A) thousands of ( B) thousand ( C) thousand of 28 We really enjoyed _ on the farm. ( A) work ( B) working ( C) to work 29 Look! Its cloudy and wet. _ bad weather! ( A) What a ( B) What ( C) How 30 They _ in France last Sunday. ( A) arrived ( B) got ( C) reache

10、d 31 In that case, I prefer _ stay on the bus. ( A) for ( B) to ( C) by 32 Can I _ your book for a minute? I left mine at home. ( A) lend ( B) keep ( C) borrow 33 Ill write back as soon as I _ your letter. ( A) will get ( B) get ( C) have got 34 My brother is only six, _ he can play piano very well.

11、 ( A) and ( B) because ( C) but 35 A heavy stone _ his leg. ( A) fell on ( B) fallen down ( C) knocked down 36 The foreign guests think _ we Chinese people are very kind and friendly. ( A) of ( B) if ( C) that 37 Do you remember _ you have given the book to? ( A) how ( B) whom ( C) who 38 The wind w

12、as very _ yesterday. ( A) large ( B) strong ( C) heavy 39 Im sure it wont work. Can you think of a _ idea? ( A) good ( B) better ( C) best 40 I usually buy _ newspaper on my way home. ( A) an ( B) a ( C) those 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 Can vegetables be planted in winte

13、r? Yes, but a greenhouse (暖房 ) must be【 B1】first. The greenhouse should be made【 B2】 glass. A large greenhouse may be 10 meters long, 3 meters wide, and 2.5 meters【 B3】 . The sunshine can reach the vegetable【 B4】the class. The wind and the cold air can【 B5】 stopped from getting【 B6】 . The air【 B7】 t

14、he greenhouse is always warm. More and more greenhouses【 B8】 being built all【 B9】 the world. All【 B10】 of vegetables can be brought on to our dinner in winter. 41 【 B1】 ( A) built ( B) build ( C) to build 42 【 B2】 ( A) in ( B) with ( C) of 43 【 B3】 ( A) tall ( B) high ( C) short 44 【 B4】 ( A) throug

15、h ( B) by ( C) beyond 45 【 B5】 ( A) make ( B) x ( C) be 46 【 B6】 ( A) out ( B) in ( C) by 47 【 B7】 ( A) inside ( B) outside ( C) beside 48 【 B8】 ( A) are ( B) is ( C) now 49 【 B9】 ( A) around ( B) in ( C) over 50 【 B10】 ( A) kind ( B) kinds ( C) type 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 A

16、 newspaper B lamp C umbrella D map E library F passport G video 51 people using it to find their way 52 people read it for information 53 people get light from it 54 people borrow books there 55 people use it when it rains 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选项。 56 A youn

17、g man hurried into the town library. He went up to one of the old librarians and said to her eagerly (急切地 ), “Do you remember that you told me to borrow a book about English history a week ago?“ “Yes, thats right,“ answered the librarian. “Do you remember the name of the book?“ the young man asked.

18、The librarian felt very proud, because she was always trying to get young people to take out books about English history, and she only found one who was ready to listen to her. “Yes,“ she answered. “Do you want to take it out again? Did you think it was so interesting ?“ “No, of course not,“ said th

19、e young man, “When I was taking it home last time. I met a girl on the bus, and I wrote her telephone number in the book. I want to telephone her, so may I look at the book again?“ 56 The young man hurried into the library to look for an English history book. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say.

20、 57 The old librarian always wanted people to study in her library. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 58 The old librarian felt proud because she found someone was ready to listen to her. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 59 She thought the young man wanted the book again because he ha

21、d put something in the book. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 60 The young man was not interested in reading English history books. ( A) Right. ( B) Wrong. ( C) Doesnt say. 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 An English traveler found himself in Norway with only enough money to buy

22、the tickets for his journey back home. As he knew that it would take him only two days to get to England, he decided that he could easily do without food. So he bought a ticket and went on the ship. He closed his ears to the sound of the lunch bell. When dinner time came, he didnt go to the dinning

23、room, saying that he wasnt feeling well. The next morning he still didnt have breakfast and at lunch time he again stayed in his room. But at dinner time he was so hungry that he went to the dining room and ate everything the waiter put hi front of him. He got ready for the coming quarrel (争吵 ). “Br

24、ing me the bill (账单 ) ,“ he said. “The bill, sir?“ said the waiter in surprise. “Yes,“ answered the traveler. “There isnt any bill. On our ship meals are included in the money for ticket,“ said the waiter. 61 The story happened _. ( A) in England ( B) in Norway ( C) on a ship from Norway to England

25、62 Why didnt the traveler go to the dining room at first? ( A) Because he had no money. ( B) Because he didnt feel well ( C) Because he didnt want to eat anything. 63 The traveler went to the dinning room to eat something because _. ( A) his friend had given him some money ( B) he learned that there

26、 was no bill on the ship ( C) he was too hungry 64 How many meals did the traveler have on the ship? ( A) Only one. ( B) Two. ( C) Three. 65 After the traveler finished eating, _. ( A) he had a quarrel with the waiter over the bill ( B) he came to know that travelers on the ship had free meals ( C)

27、he asked the waiter to bring him the change 66 Once upon a time, a rich man and a poor tailor happened to live in the same house. The rich man lived upstairs and the poor man lived downstairs. The tailor liked to sing while he worked. He sang one song after another. But the rich man liked to sleep a

28、nd singing bothered him. One day the rich man said, “Tailor, I will give you a bag full of money every day if you stop singing.“ “Fine,“ said the poor tailor. And so the tailor stopped singing and he became richer and richer. But the more money he got from the rich man, the more unhappy he became, b

29、ecause he wanted very much to sing again. Finally he brought all his money back to the rich man. “Here,“ he said, “take all your money, I cannot be happy if I cannot sing.“ He gave the money back to the rich man and went away singing. He sang and sang and he was happy again. 66 The rich man and the

30、poor tailor lived in _. ( A) the same town ( B) the same house ( C) the same village 67 The tailors singing made the rich man _. ( A) happy ( B) worried ( C) pleasant 68 The rich man gave the poor tailor a lot of money, because _. ( A) he liked to listed to the singing ( B) he hated the singing ( C)

31、 he wanted to stop the tailors singing 69 At first the tailor _ the money. ( A) gave ( B) borrowed ( C) took 70 Why did the poor tailor return all the money to the rich man? Because _. ( A) when he couldnt sing, he became very unhappy ( B) he didnt like it ( C) he had to do so 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中

32、,第一句 是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71 The book is so difficult that he couldnt understand. It is _ difficult _ him understand. 72 The book cost him ten yuan. He _ 10 yuan _ the book. 73 He didnt like this book, his sister didnt like it, either. _ he _ his sister liked this boo

33、k. 第二节 书面表达 74 情景:假如你叫张强,你刚收到美国的新笔友 Mike的来信,根据要点提示,结合自己的情况写出一篇语言连贯、符合逻辑的英文回信介绍自己。 (注意:信中不要用自己的真实地址 )信的内容主要包括: 1)姓名、年龄、住址 2)爱好 3)希望对方下次信中能介绍他的国家 4)希望有一天能在中国见面 国家公共英语(一级)笔试模拟试 卷 136答案与解析 第一节 图片判断 在本节中,你将听到 10 个句子或对话,每个句子或对话配有 A、 B、 C三幅图片。请选择与句子或对话内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每个句子或

34、对话读两遍。 1 【听力原文】 Shes from Mexico. 1 【正确答案】 C 2 【听力原文】 Various kinds of TV sets are made in this factory. 2 【正确答案】 C 3 【听力原文】 There are seven days in a week. 3 【正确答案】 B 4 【听力原文】 Her grandmother is going to have her 72nd birthday. 4 【正确答案】 A 5 【听力原文】 I live on the 9th floor. 5 【正确答案】 C 6 【听力原文】 It see

35、ms that it will be fine tomorrow. 6 【正确答案】 B 7 【听力原文】 Shes going to the beach for her holiday. 7 【正确答案】 A 8 【听力原文】 It rained all day yesterday. 8 【正确答案】 B 9 【听力原文】 Would you please put up your left hands? 9 【正确答案】 A 10 【听力原文】 I feel bad for I went to bed very late last night. 10 【正确答案】 C 第二节 对话理 解 在

36、本节中,你将听到 15 个对话,每个对话有一个问题。请从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有 15秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 11 【听力原文】 M: Have you ever been to the Summer Palace? F: Yes. I went there with my parents last summer. 11 【正确答案】 B 12 【听力原文】 M: The story was very touching. F: Yes, it was. 12 【正确答案】 B 13 【听力原文】 F: Th

37、e exhibition started at eight oclock. M: Yes, were 20 minutes late. 13 【正确答案】 C 14 【听力原文】 M: What can I do for you, Madam? F: Im wondering where I can get my shoes changed for size 38. 14 【正 确答案】 A 15 【听力原文】 M: You dont look very well, Helen. F: Oh, Im just too busy and a little tired. 15 【正确答案】 A 1

38、6 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, Madam. Do you mind if I close the window? F: Oh, of course not. Go ahead. 16 【正确答案】 A 17 【听力原文】 F: Whats the date today? M: Four days later will be our Teachers Day. 17 【正确答案】 C 18 【听力原文】 M: Excuse me, may I speak to Allen? F: Sorry, hes not in. But you may leave a message for

39、 him. 18 【正确答案】 B 19 【听力原文】 F: The baby is crying, dear. M: Maybe be is hungry again. Go and give him some milk. 19 【正确答案】 B 20 【听力原文】 M: When shall we go to Nancys home for dinner? F: Seven oclock. Wed better hurry up. 20 【正确答案】 A 21 【听力原文】 F: Lets go for a walk after dinner. M: Well, Id really lov

40、e to. But I have an examination tomorrow. 21 【正确答案】 A 22 【听力原文】 M: Did you go to see the movie yesterday? F: I had to do my homework at home. 22 【正确答案】 C 23 【听力原文】 F: Do you really mean that you want to give up the chance? M: Ive made up my mind. 23 【正确答案】 B 24 【听 力原文】 F: But could you drive a littl

41、e faster? M: Sorry, Madam. This is the rush hour. 24 【正确答案】 B 25 【听力原文】 F: What would you like to have for supper, Bill? M: Id like to have some beef and salad. 25 【正确答案】 B 第一节 单项填空 阅读下面的句子和对话,从 A、 B、 C三个选 项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。 26 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 对于比赛成功应说 “祝贺 ”以示礼貌。 27 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “thousands of”的含义

42、是 “数以千计的 ”。 28 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “exjoy”后需接名词或动名词,表示 “喜欢 ” 。 29 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 在感叹句中,对于名词的感叹需要用 what,而对于形容词和副词的感叹则需要用 how。 30 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “arrive in”的含义是 “到达 ”。 31 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “prefer to”为固定搭配,其含义是 “更喜欢 ” 。 32 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “borrow”的含义是借入, “lend”的含义是借出。 33 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 as 引导的条件句,主句用将来时,从

43、句要用一般现在时。 34 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “but”的含义是 “但是 ”,表示转折。 35 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “fell”是 “fall”的过去式,其含义是 “掉下来 ”。用 on表示掉到了身体的哪个部位上。 36 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 用 that引导宾语从句。 37 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “whom”在此引导宾语从句,表示宾格。 38 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 形容风的大小要用 strong。 39 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “better”是 “good”比较级,表示 “更好 ”的意思。 40 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】

44、用不定冠词 “a”表示 “一个 ”的含义。 第二节 完型填空 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 41 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 暖房应该是被建的,因此使用被动态。 42 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 “be made of”的含义是 “由 组成 ”的意思,是固定搭配。 43 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 建筑物的高在英语中用 “high”来表达。 2.5米高或是说 “2.5 meters high”,或可以用 “2.5 meters in height”来表达 。 44 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 “through”的含义是

45、“通过,穿过 ”的含义。 45 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 助动词 “call”后需要接动词原形。文中 “the cold air can be stopped from getting in”的含义是 “冷空气可以被阻挡,以防进入 ”。 “be done”是被动态的用法。 46 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “get in”是固定搭配,其含义是 “进入 ”。 47 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 当然是暖房里 面的空气是暖和的。 “inside”的含义是 “室内的 ”。 48 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 此句的主语是复数的,因此系动词也用复数。 49 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

46、 “all over the world”是固定的用法,其含义是 “整个世界 ”。 50 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 “all kinds of something”的含义是 “各种各样的 ” 。 第一节 词语配伍 从下栏所给选项中选出与各项意义相符的选项,并在答题卡 1上将该项涂黑。 51 【正确答案 】 D 【试题解析】 人们用来找寻方位的是地图。 52 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 人们阅读它以寻求信息的是报纸。 53 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 人们可以从中得到光明的东西是灯。 54 【正确答案】 E 【试题解析】 人们在此借书的地方是图书馆。 55 【正确答案】 C 【试题

47、解析】 下雨时人们使用的是雨伞。 第二节 短文理解 1 阅读下面短文,从 A(Right)、 B(Wrong)、 C(Doesnt Say)三个判断中选择一个正确选 项。 56 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 年轻人去图书馆的目的是为了找一本英国史的书。 57 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图书管理员是希望年轻人能借阅历史书籍,而不是在图书馆学习。 58 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 图书管理员是发现了这一个年轻人愿意借阅历史书籍,所以感到很骄傲。 59 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 图书管理员并不知道年轻人想要借这本历史书的目的是把东西放在了书里。 60 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】

48、 文中并没有提及年轻人是否喜 欢阅读英国史的书籍。 第三节 短文理解 2 阅读下列短文,从 A、 B、 C三个选项中选择一个正确答案。 61 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 文中提到一个英国人上了一艘从挪威出发开往英国的船只。 62 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他没有去餐厅的原因是因为没有钱,而不是感觉不舒服或不想吃东西。 63 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 他最终去了餐厅是因为饥饿难忍。 64 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 他在船只上度过的两天时间里只在第二天吃了一顿晚餐。 65 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 晚饭吃过,英国人欲打算在付账时与侍者争吵,却被告知餐费已经包含在船票里。 66 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 一个富人和一个穷裁缝住在同一栋房子里,一人住楼上,一人住楼下。 67 【正确答案】 B 【试题解析】 裁缝的歌声吵到了富人,所以富人感到很焦虑。 68 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 富人给了穷人钱是要让他不要再唱歌。 69 【正确答案】 C 【试题解析】 最初,穷人收下了富人给的钱。 70 【正确答案】 A 【试题解析】 最终,穷人把钱还给了富人,是因为不能唱歌使他不再快乐。 第一节 改写句子 下面是三对句子。每对句子中,第一句是原句,第二句是对第一句的改写。要求根据原句和第二句中已经给出的部分补全第二句。注意不能改变原句的意思。 71

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